Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2012
EF1 tornado, Deanville to Davidson, Texas, January 25, 2012
From Deanville to Davidson, this EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Burleson County on January 25, 2012, touching down at 6:43 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- January 25, 2012
- Touchdown
- 6:43 AM CST (12:43 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:45 AM CST (12:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.6 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Burleson County
- Touchdown point
- 30.451, -96.730
- Lift-off point
- 30.457, -96.693
- Record number
- 1201250643-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms produced tornado and wind damage along with some flash flooding.
An EF-1 tornado cut a swath of damage that extended from just northeast of Deanville to just southeast of Caldwell with damage along the southern portion of that area where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. One house was pushed off a cinder block base then dragged along a curved path for about 100 feet. A feed trailer was lifted over a fence then rolled about 150 feet. Several sheds and barns were destroyed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
0 minutes of warning. NWS HGX issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:43 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 09:27 UTC and running to 16:27 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:27 UTC | 16:27 UTC | Tornado Watch | HGX |
| 11:49 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | HGX |
| 12:12 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
| 12:43 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 13:06 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | HGX |
| 13:16 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 270 km from the path. January 26, 2012.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 561 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.9 K/km
The radar
The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 71 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 E Coupland | Williamson, TX | MINOR ROOF...BARN...AND CHICKEN COOP DAMAGE. CHICKEN COOP WAS MOVED 150 YARDS THEN DESTROYED. |
| 11:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.5 | 1 N Thrall | Williamson, TX | 3.50 INCHES IN THRALL SINCE MIDNIGHT. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caldwell | Burleson, TX | TREES DOWN ALONG FM 975 IN CALDWELL. |
| 12:43 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 7 Ssw Caldwell | Burleson, TX | SWATH OF DAMAGE EXTENDED FROM JUST NORTHEAST OF DEANVILLE TO JUST SOUTHEAST OF CALDWELL. DAMAGE APPEARED TORNADIC ALONG SOUTHERN PORTION OF THAT AREA WITH NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. ONE HOUSE WAS PUSHED OFF A CI |
| 12:43 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Ssw Caldwell | Burleson, TX | SWATH OF DAMAGE EXTENDED FROM JUST NORTHEAST OF DEANVILLE TO JUST SOUTHEAST OF CALDWELL. DAMAGE APPEARED TORNADIC ALONG SOUTHERN PORTION OF THAT AREA WITH NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. ONE HOUSE WAS PUSHED OFF A CI |
| 12:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Caldwell | Burleson, TX | TREES DOWN AND ROOF DAMAGE AT FM 975 AT SECOND CREEK. 1 HOME AND 4 BARNS DAMAGED IN DEANVILLE AT CR 116 AND FM 111. TREE AND ROOF DAMAGE AT FM 111 AND CR 121. BUILDING DAMAGE AT SOUTH OF FM 60 AND SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 36. |
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Giddings | Lee, TX | SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN AND SOME BUILDING DESTROYED. |
| 13:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Somerville | Burleson, TX | TIN CONSTUCTED TIRE SHOP ON HWY 36 DESTROYED. |
| 13:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bryan | Brazos, TX | DAMAGE TO GARAGE DOOR AND AND ROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSE AT INTERSECTION OF HWY 30 AND FM 158. |
| 13:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Brenham | Washington, TX | 70 MPH GUST AT BRENHAM AWOS. |
| 13:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Brenham | Washington, TX | 70 MPH GUST AT BRENHAM AWOS. |
| 13:17 UTC | TORNADO 0 | Brenham | Washington, TX | EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF COUNTY ROAD 50 JUST TO THE NORTH OF BRENHAM MUNICIPAL AIRPORT. THE TORNADO TRAVELED TO NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FM262 AND CR65. IT DESTROYED SEVERAL SMALL METAL OUTBUILDINGS, REMOVED ROOF |
| 13:17 UTC | TORNADO | Brenham | Washington, TX | FO TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WEST OF COUNTY ROAD 50 JUST TO THE NORTH OF BRENHAM MUNICIPAL AIRPORT. THE TORNADO TRAVELED TO NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FM262 AND CR65. IT DESTROYED SEVERAL SMALL METAL OUTBUILDINGS, REMOVED ROOF |
| 13:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brenham | Washington, TX | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND VEHICLE DAMAGE IN DOWNTOWN BRENHAM. |
| 13:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | College Station | Brazos, TX | BUILDING WALL VENEER FELL DOWN AT TEXAS AVENUE AND UNIVERSITY. |
| 13:24 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | College Station | Brazos, TX | BUILDING WALL VENEER FELL DOWN AT TEXAS AVENUE AND UNIVERSITY. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brenham | Washington, TX | COUNTY WIDE DAMAGE INCLUDING ROOF DAMAGE AND DOWNED POWER LINES. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Caldwell | Burleson, TX | BARN DAMAGE. ROOF AND STRUCTURE DAMAGE TO HOUSE ON CR 116 IN CALDWELL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 25, 2012
24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 25 | 2:58 AM CST | EF1 | Travis, TX | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| January 25 | 4:15 AM CST | EF0 | Bexar, TX | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| January 25 | 5:30 AM CST | EF0 | Bastrop, TX | 2.9 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| January 25 | 7:17 AM CST | EF0 | Washington, TX | 2.1 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| January 25 | 8:00 AM CST | EF0 | Madison, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| January 25 | 9:06 AM CST | EF0 | Walker, TX | 0.4 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| January 25 | 9:09 AM CST | EF0 | Walker, TX | 0.2 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| January 25 | 10:32 AM CST | EF1 | Rusk, TX | 1.5 | 175 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| January 25 | 10:47 AM CST | EF0 | Rusk, TX | 6.5 | 100 | |||
| January 25 | 12:05 PM CST | EF0 | Brazoria, TX | 0.2 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| January 25 | 12:10 PM CST | EF0 | Hardin, TX | 2.5 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| January 25 | 12:28 PM CST | EF0 | Tyler, TX | 0.4 | 10 | $20,000 | ||
| January 25 | 12:45 PM CST | EF0 | Jasper, TX | 1.0 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| January 25 | 12:57 PM CST | EF1 | Jasper, TX | 1.6 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| January 25 | 1:33 PM CST | EF0 | Vernon Parish, LA | 3.1 | 25 | $20,000 | ||
| January 25 | 2:01 PM CST | EF0 | Sabine Parish, LA | 2.3 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| January 25 | 2:14 PM CST | EF0 | Vernon Parish, LA | 1.6 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| January 25 | 3:02 PM CST | EF0 | Rapides Parish, LA | 1.8 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| January 25 | 3:15 PM CST | EF0 | Rapides Parish, LA | 0.9 | 20 | $40,000 | ||
| January 25 | 3:52 PM CST | EF0 | Rapides Parish, LA | 1.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| January 25 | 4:27 PM CST | EF1 | Calcasieu Parish, LA | 5.8 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| January 25 | 6:21 PM CST | EF0 | Cameron Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| January 25 | 6:49 PM CST | EF1 | Copiah, MS | 3.1 | 350 | $10,000 | ||
| January 25 | 7:58 PM CST | EF0 | Lafayette Parish, LA | 0.1 | 10 | $75,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.