Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2011
EF0 tornado, Arcadia, Texas, June 21, 2011
This EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Shelby County on June 21, 2011, touching down at 5:00 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 21, 2011
- Touchdown
- 5:00 PM CDT (22:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:06 PM CDT (22:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.5 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Shelby County
- Touchdown point
- 31.783, -94.357
- Lift-off point
- 31.764, -94.371
- Record number
- 1106211600-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed in the morning, and again in the|afternoon, on Tuesday, 21 June 2011. The thunderstorms formed after|several days of record setting hot weather, which was the result of a|persistent ridge of high pressure in the middle and upper atmosphere.|On 21 June 2011 a strong trough developed in the middle and upper levels|of the atmosphere moved from west to east across the central Plains|breaking down the upper level ridge over the Four State area. This|strong upper level trough allowed for gusty south winds to occur at the|surface of the atmosphere in the four State area, and brought enough|lift and instability to the atmosphere to allow scattered severe|thunderstorms to develop both in the morning and the afternoon of 21|June 2011. These thunderstorms produced wind damage and a few|tornadoes, in addition to brief episodes of heavy rainfall.
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Shelby County and concluded that damage was the result of an EF0 tornado. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped off and small branches were found across the damage path which started along CR 4060. The tornado moved south-southwest crossing FM 138 knocking over trees before lifting.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:55 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:00 UTC and running to 02:56 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:02 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 20:50 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 21:28 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 21:55 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 22:00 UTC | 02:56 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SHV |
| 22:16 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 22:59 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 23:45 UTC | 00:07 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
10.0 hours before the tornado, 98 km from the path. June 21, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3901 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 0 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 10.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 98 km from the path. June 22, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 965 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -327 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1728 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 964 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 141 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Carthage | Panola, TX | NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OFF AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR FM ROAD 1794. |
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ne Carthage | Panola, TX | TREE DOWN ACROSS A ROAD |
| 20:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gary City | Panola, TX | TREES DOWN IN AND AROUND GARY CITY...AS WELL AS A HOUSE FIRE CAUSED BY LIGHTNING. |
| 20:55 UTC | TORNADO | 2 E Timpson | Shelby, TX | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTHEAST OF TIMPSON NEAR FM ROAD 947. THE TORNADO SNAPPED SEVERAL TREES AND BRANCHES AS IT MOVED SOUTHWEST. IT CROSSED HIGHWAY 59...JUST SOUTH OF TIMPSON...BEFORE LIFTING. THE TORNADO TRAVELE |
| 21:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se Gary City | Panola, TX | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL COVERING THE GROUND. |
| 21:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Timpson | Shelby, TX | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED ACROSS THE CITY...INCLUDING ONE TREE ON A HOME ON PEARL ST. INJURIES ARE UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME. |
| 22:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Center | Shelby, TX | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN TO THE NORTHWEST OF ARCADIA ALONG COUNTY ROAD 4060. AS IT TRAVELED TO THE SOUTHWEST IT SNAPPED TREES AND BRANCHES ALONG FM ROAD 138...BEFORE LIFTING. THE TORNADO TRACK WAS 1.5 MILES LONG AND M |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 S Center | Shelby, TX | |
| 22:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Nacogdoches | Nacogdoches, TX | TREES DOWN IN THE CITY OF NACOGDOCHES. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chireno | Nacogdoches, TX | A MAJOR DOWNBURST OCCURRED BETWEEN CHIRENO AND SAN AUGUSTINE AND POINTS TO THE SOUTH. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE UPROOTED OR SNAPPED. A FEW SINGLE STORY HOMES RECEIVED MAJOR DAMAGE DUE TO LARGE OAK TREES FALLING ON THEM. CHI |
| 23:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chireno | Nacogdoches, TX | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN AND AROUND THE CHIRENO AREA. REPORTS OF VERY WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES ACROSS THE COUNTY. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | San Augustine | San Augustine, TX | REPORTS OF NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALL ACROSS THE COUNTY. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W San Augustine | San Augustine, TX | TWO HOMES OFF HIGHWAY 21 WEST HAD THEIR ROOFS BLOWN OFF. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 21, 2011
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 21 | 1:15 AM CDT | EF0 | Tama, IA | 0.8 | 30 | $75,000 | ||
| June 21 | 3:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Anoka, MN | 6.1 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| June 21 | 3:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 2.6 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| June 21 | 3:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Green Lake, WI | 2.2 | 150 | $5,000 | ||
| June 21 | 3:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Fond du Lac, WI | 0.9 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| June 21 | 3:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Green Lake, WI | 1.6 | 100 | $2,000 | ||
| June 21 | 3:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Shelby, TX | 3.9 | 75 | |||
| June 21 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | DuPage, IL | 2.1 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| June 21 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Cook, IL | 2.4 | 200 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.