Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2011

EF0 tornado, Clutier, Iowa, June 21, 2011

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Tama County on June 21, 2011, touching down at 1:15 AM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 21, 2011
Touchdown
1:15 AM CDT (06:15 UTC)
Lifted
1:16 AM CDT (06:16 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
Crop damage
$5,000
County
Tama County
Touchdown point
42.085, -92.404
Lift-off point
42.088, -92.389
Record number
1106210015-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A very intense storm system moved through the central Rockies into the Plains. The upper low looked more like a late winter or spring system, completely closed over northwest Kansas by the evening of the 20th. The atmosphere was very unstable by the late afternoon with lifted indices around -11 and CAPE in the 4000 to 5000 J/kg range. Other parameters were quite high as well with downdraft CAPE of 900 to 1500 J/kg and CAPE in the -10 to -30 C layer of the atmosphere of 500 to 1000 J/kg. Initially the atmosphere was capped with 700 mb temperatures of 11 to 14 C. There was a decent amount of shear available with 45 kts present. Precipitable water values were quite high, approaching 2 inches. A 40 to 50 kt inflow jet was present as well. The LCL level was quite low, between 600 and 1000 meters. A strong line of thunderstorms formed into a quasi-linear convective system. It advanced into Iowa and produced high winds and some hail as it lifted east-northeast. The hail was relatively small, an inch or less in diameter, as the freezing level was well over 15,000 feet resulting in quite a bit of melting of the hail as it fell. The strongest winds were in Humboldt east of Ottosen where 80 MPH winds caused considerable tree and power line damage. High winds downed a 50 foot high 66 X 76 foot barn southeast of Armstrong in Emmet County. Grass, debris, and corn was blown across the highway. The line continued to move northeast. A microburst took place in Black Hawk County, causing considerable damage to a farmstead northwest of La Porte City. Small tornadoes were also reported in central Iowa. One tornado touched down in Kossuth County northeast of Ottosen. It damaged a house with the walls blown in and out. Part of the roof was blown off the house. A grain auger was launched into the attic of the house. Grain bins and trees were blown into a convergent path north-northwest of the house. There was no damage on the west side of the farmstead. The tornado track was short with wind damage done on farms within a 2 mile radius. A tornado also touched down in Tama County near Cluttier. The damage was very localized with tree tops snapped off. Some minor house damage occurred with the gutter blown off into a truck. The roof was taken off of an outbuilding. In the town of Cluttier, one half mile to the southwest, large tree limbs were blown down. Debris and corn were directed to the north, consistent with a small tornadic circulation at the farm site with EF0 damage.

A farm site on Highway V18 had tree tops snapped off. Minor damage occurred to the house with a gutter blown onto a truck. The roof was off of an outbuilding. The narrow damage path was very localized. In the town of Cluttier, one half mile to the southwest, large tree limbs were down. Debris and corn was directed to the north, consistent with small tornadic circulation at the farm site with EF0 damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS DMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:39 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 04:00 UTC and running to 07:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:00 UTC07:39 UTCTornado WatchDMX
05:35 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningDMX
05:39 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WarningDMX
06:04 UTC06:31 UTCTornado WarningDMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:08 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. June 21, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2585 joules per kilogram, CIN -110, lifted condensation level 699 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 184 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2585 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-110 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
699 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
12.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 165 km from the path. June 21, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 12 joules per kilogram, CIN -422, lifted condensation level 1767 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -64 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-422 J/kg
Surface CAPE
710 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Vinton (VTI), 34 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:15 UTC7768100° 9 kt151002.7
04:35 UTC7769.8100° 8 kt151002.7
04:55 UTC7769.8100° 11 kt151002.4
05:15 UTC7769.8100° 13 kt171001.7
05:35 UTC7769.890° 11 kt151001.7
05:55 UTC7769.8120° 10 kt1001.4
06:15 UTC7769.8130° 10 kt161000.7
06:35 UTC7769.8120° 9 kt161000.7
06:55 UTC69.860.8270° 23 kt441003.4+RA
07:15 UTC64.460.8320° 10 kt151003-RA
07:35 UTC64.460.8320° 7 kt1002.7RA
07:55 UTC64.460.8340° 5 kt1002.4-DZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw BrooklynPoweshiek, IAMANY BRANCHES DOWN. GAZEBO BLOWN APART. TIME ESTIMATED. FROM WHO TV.
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne ClutierTama, IAFARM SITE ON HIGHWAY V18 WITH LARGE TREES DOWN. MINOR DAMAGE TO HOUSE WITH GUTTER BLOWN INTO TRUCK. ROOF OFF OUTBUILDING. IN CLUTIER NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS ALSO DOWN.
06:15 UTCTORNADO 01 Ne ClutierTama, IAFARM SITE ON HIGHWAY V18 WITH TOPS OF LARGE TREES SNAPPED OFF. MINOR DAMAGE TO HOUSE WITH GUTTER BLOWN INTO TRUCK. ROOF OFF OUTBUILDING. NARROW DAMAGE PATH WAS VERY LOCALIZED. WINDS SPEEDS ESTIMATED NEAR 85 MPH. IN CLUTI
06:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw La Porte CityBlack Hawk, IADAMAGE TO A COUPLE OF BARNS. SMALL OUTBUILDING BLOWN ACROSS THE ROAD AND WRAPPED AROUND A TREE.
06:30 UTCLIGHTNINGMarengoIowa, IALIGHTNING STRUCK A TREE WHICH THEN FELL ON A CAR. NO INJURIES. THERE WERE BURN MARKS ON THE TREE. RELAYED BY KCRG-TV CEDAR RAPIDS. DELAYED REPORT.
06:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 50VintonBenton, IAAWOS MEASURED WIND GUST.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 21, 2011

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 213:12 PM CDTEF0Anoka, MN6.175$500,000
June 213:21 PM CDTEF1Fond du Lac, WI2.6150$30,000
June 213:31 PM CDTEF1Green Lake, WI2.2150$5,000
June 213:36 PM CDTEF1Fond du Lac, WI0.9100$15,000
June 213:38 PM CDTEF1Green Lake, WI1.6100$2,000
June 213:55 PM CDTEF0Shelby, TX3.975
June 215:00 PM CDTEF0Shelby, TX1.675
June 218:31 PM CDTEF1DuPage, IL2.1200$500,000
June 218:48 PM CDTEF1Cook, IL2.4200$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.