Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2011

EF0 tornado, Meldrum to Timpson, Texas, June 21, 2011

From Meldrum to Timpson, this EF0 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Shelby County on June 21, 2011, touching down at 3:55 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 21, 2011
Touchdown
3:55 PM CDT (20:55 UTC)
Lifted
4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
3.9 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Shelby County
Touchdown point
31.941, -94.355
Lift-off point
31.895, -94.392
Record number
1106211455-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed in the morning, and again in the|afternoon, on Tuesday, 21 June 2011. The thunderstorms formed after|several days of record setting hot weather, which was the result of a|persistent ridge of high pressure in the middle and upper atmosphere.|On 21 June 2011 a strong trough developed in the middle and upper levels|of the atmosphere moved from west to east across the central Plains|breaking down the upper level ridge over the Four State area. This|strong upper level trough allowed for gusty south winds to occur at the|surface of the atmosphere in the four State area, and brought enough|lift and instability to the atmosphere to allow scattered severe|thunderstorms to develop both in the morning and the afternoon of 21|June 2011. These thunderstorms produced wind damage and a few|tornadoes, in addition to brief episodes of heavy rainfall.

The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Shelby County and concluded that damage was the result of an EF0 tornado. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped off and small branches were found across the damage path. |The tornado touched down northeast of Timpson, Texas near FM 947. As the tornado traveled southwest, it snapped several trees and branches. It crossed Hwy. 59 just south of Timpson before lifting.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:50 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:02 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:39 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
20:50 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
21:28 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
21:55 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV
22:00 UTC02:56 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchSHV
22:16 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
22:59 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
23:45 UTC00:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

8.9 hours before the tornado, 86 km from the path. June 21, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 0 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3901 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
0 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

3.1 hours after it, 86 km from the path. June 22, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-06-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 965 joules per kilogram, CIN -327, lifted condensation level 964 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-06-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
965 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-327 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1728 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
964 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne CarthagePanola, TXNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OFF AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR FM ROAD 1794.
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ne CarthagePanola, TXTREE DOWN ACROSS A ROAD
20:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGGary CityPanola, TXTREES DOWN IN AND AROUND GARY CITY...AS WELL AS A HOUSE FIRE CAUSED BY LIGHTNING.
20:55 UTCTORNADO2 E TimpsonShelby, TXAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTHEAST OF TIMPSON NEAR FM ROAD 947. THE TORNADO SNAPPED SEVERAL TREES AND BRANCHES AS IT MOVED SOUTHWEST. IT CROSSED HIGHWAY 59...JUST SOUTH OF TIMPSON...BEFORE LIFTING. THE TORNADO TRAVELE
21:06 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se Gary CityPanola, TXGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL COVERING THE GROUND.
21:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGTimpsonShelby, TXSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ACROSS THE CITY...INCLUDING ONE TREE ON A HOME ON PEARL ST. INJURIES ARE UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME.
22:00 UTCTORNADO3 W CenterShelby, TXAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN TO THE NORTHWEST OF ARCADIA ALONG COUNTY ROAD 4060. AS IT TRAVELED TO THE SOUTHWEST IT SNAPPED TREES AND BRANCHES ALONG FM ROAD 138...BEFORE LIFTING. THE TORNADO TRACK WAS 1.5 MILES LONG AND M
22:40 UTCHAIL 1.756 S CenterShelby, TX
22:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGNacogdochesNacogdoches, TXTREES DOWN IN THE CITY OF NACOGDOCHES.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGChirenoNacogdoches, TXA MAJOR DOWNBURST OCCURRED BETWEEN CHIRENO AND SAN AUGUSTINE AND POINTS TO THE SOUTH. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE UPROOTED OR SNAPPED. A FEW SINGLE STORY HOMES RECEIVED MAJOR DAMAGE DUE TO LARGE OAK TREES FALLING ON THEM. CHI
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGChirenoNacogdoches, TXNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN IN AND AROUND THE CHIRENO AREA. REPORTS OF VERY WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES ACROSS THE COUNTY.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSan AugustineSan Augustine, TXREPORTS OF NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ALL ACROSS THE COUNTY.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W San AugustineSan Augustine, TXTWO HOMES OFF HIGHWAY 21 WEST HAD THEIR ROOFS BLOWN OFF.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 21, 2011

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 211:15 AM CDTEF0Tama, IA0.830$75,000
June 213:12 PM CDTEF0Anoka, MN6.175$500,000
June 213:21 PM CDTEF1Fond du Lac, WI2.6150$30,000
June 213:31 PM CDTEF1Green Lake, WI2.2150$5,000
June 213:36 PM CDTEF1Fond du Lac, WI0.9100$15,000
June 213:38 PM CDTEF1Green Lake, WI1.6100$2,000
June 215:00 PM CDTEF0Shelby, TX1.675
June 218:31 PM CDTEF1DuPage, IL2.1200$500,000
June 218:48 PM CDTEF1Cook, IL2.4200$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.