Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009

EF2 tornado, Jonesville to Oakland, Texas, April 9, 2009

From Jonesville to Oakland, this EF2 tornado ran 37.2 miles across Harrison, Caddo and Bossier counties on April 9, 2009, touching down at 9:48 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $13 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 9, 2009
Touchdown
9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
Lifted
10:45 PM CDT (03:45 UTC)
On the ground
57 minutes
Path length
37.2 miles (59.8 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$13 million
Counties
Harrison, Caddo and Bossier counties
Touchdown point
32.536, -94.143
Lift-off point
32.476, -93.510
Record number
0904092048-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level storm system along with a surface dry line/front |over northeast Texas moved east during the evening hours of April 9th into the early morning hours of April 10th causing long lived supercell thunderstorms. These thunderstorms caused long track tornadoes to occur across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas, and north Louisiana.

A strong upper level storm system along with a surface dry line/front |over northeast Texas moved east during the evening hours of April 9th into the early morning hours of April 10th causing long lived supercell thunderstorms. These thunderstorms caused long track tornadoes to occur across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas, and north Louisiana.

This storm developed over eastern Harrison County about 6 miles northwest of Waskom. This tornado first touched down about one half mile west of FM 134, continuing east across FM 9 about 3 miles north of Waskom, before entering western Caddo Parish. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped, especially east of FM 9, and across Highway 169.|There were some homes damaged from fallen trees and also from the tornado itself near Masters Road in east central Harrison County.

This storm developed over eastern Harrison County about 6 miles northwest of Waskom. This tornado first touched down about one half mile west of FM 134, continuing east across FM 9 about 3 miles north of Waskom, before entering western Caddo Parish. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped, especially east of FM 9, and across Highway 169. This tornado followed North Lakeshore Drive, with numerous homes damaged, some of which had their roofs partially removed. In addition, one of the homes was moved off of its foundation. Near I-220 and Blanchard Road, 12 empty railroad cars were blown off the track, with intermittent damage along Blanchard Road going into downtown Shreveport. Large tree limbs and power lines were downed, while road signs were downed as well. The tornado crossed the Red River south of the Diamond Jacks Casino, where numerous homes were damaged due to trees between Arthur Ray Teague Parkway and Barksdale Blvd. On Barksdale Blvd itself, numerous power poles were downed, with many businesses damaged, and damage to the west gate of Barksdale Air Force Base. The tornado lifted in eastern Bossier Parish along Highway 157 south of Haughton. This tornado was rated an EF2, with winds of around 120 mph, and the most extensive damage found in the Lakeview Subdivision on the north side of Cross Lake in Caddo Parish. The total path length from Harrison County Texas through Bossier Parish Louisiana was 38.5 miles. The path width fluctuated through this continuous track, varying from between 100 to 400 yards. There were 2 injuries reported in Caddo Parish...the first was in the Lakeview subdivision and the second was a female who was trapped in her car after a tree fell on the automobile.

This storm developed over eastern Harrison County about 6 miles northwest of Waskom. This tornado first touched down about one half mile west of FM 134, continuing east across FM 9 about 3 miles north of Waskom, before entering western Caddo Parish. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped, especially east of FM 9, and across Highway 169. This tornado followed North Lakeshore Drive, with numerous homes damaged, some of which had their roofs partially removed. In addition, one of the homes was moved off of its foundation. Near I-220 and Blanchard Road, 12 empty railroad cars were blown off the track, with intermittent damage along Blanchard Road going into downtown Shreveport. Large tree limbs and power lines were downed, while road signs were downed as well. The tornado crossed the Red River south of the Diamond Jacks Casino, where numerous homes were damaged due to trees between Arthur Ray Teague Parkway and Barksdale Blvd. On Barksdale Blvd itself, numerous power poles were downed, with many businesses damaged, and damage to the west gate of Barksdale Air Force Base. The storm did 2.5 million dollars worth of damage to the Barksdale Air Force Base itself with the damage including the west gate, the golf course, fitness center and Chapel Two. Approximately 80 trees were uprooted around the main base. The tornado lifted in eastern Bossier Parish along Highway 157 south of Haughton. This tornado was rated an EF2, with winds of around 120 mph, and the most extensive damage found in the Lakeview Subdivision on the north side of Cross Lake in Caddo Parish. The total path length from Harrison County Texas through Bossier Parish Louisiana was 38.5 miles. The path width fluctuated through this continuous track, varying from between 100 to 400 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:34 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:05 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:10 UTC and running to 04:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC01:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
00:53 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
01:53 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:10 UTC04:42 UTCTornado WatchSHV
02:34 UTC03:05 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:58 UTC03:16 UTCTornado WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 8 km from the path. April 10, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 938 joules per kilogram, CIN -186, lifted condensation level 814 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
938 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-186 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1584 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 8 km from the path. April 10, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 698 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 737 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
698 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1327 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:45 UTCHAIL 0.75LongviewGregg, TX
00:58 UTCHAIL 0.88LongviewGregg, TX
01:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGHallsvilleHarrison, TXSEVERAL TREES DOWN
01:41 UTCTORNADO5 Sse AtlantaCass, TXAN EF0 TORNADO WITH WINDS AROUND 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ALONG CR 4670 AROUND 841 PM. NUMEROUS TREES WERE TOPPED OR BLOWN DOWN, AS IT CONTINUED EAST TO HIGHWAY 77 BEFORE LIFTING AROUND 847 PM. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2.4 MILES,
01:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGLindenCass, TXNO POWER IN THE CITY OF LINDEN DUE TO POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN.
02:13 UTCTORNADO6 Sw HarletonHarrison, TXAN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS AROUND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF WILL SMITH RD, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING NUMEROUS TREES, WITH A TREE LANDING ATOP A MOBILE HOME. THE TORNADO CROSSED FM 450 NEAR PR 4432, WHERE SEVERAL HOME
02:25 UTCHAIL 0.755 Nw MarshallHarrison, TXHAM RADIO REPORT
02:28 UTCHAIL 18 Nw MarshallHarrison, TXSPOTTER REPORT
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 Ne MarshallHarrison, TXNUMEROUS TREESAND POWER LINES DOWN IN KARNACK AND HARLETON.
02:48 UTCTORNADO6 Nw WaskomHarrison, TXAN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS AROUND 90 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT ONE HALF MILE WEST OF FM 134 ALONG FM 1998, CONTINUING EAST ACROSS FM 9 ABOUT 3 MILES NORTH OF WASKOM. NUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED ESPECIALLY EAST O
02:54 UTCHAIL 0.752 E BlanchardCaddo, LA
03:02 UTCTORNADO5 Nne Plain DealingBossier, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A WOODED AREA ALONG LEILA ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE 0.75 MILE LONG 75 YARD WIDE PATH.
03:09 UTCHAIL 0.882 E BlanchardCaddo, LA
03:09 UTCHAIL 0.88BlanchardCaddo, LAHAM RADIO
03:14 UTCTORNADO5 Nnw ShreveportCaddo, LASPOTTER IN THE FIELD REPORTS TREES ON HOUSES IN LAKEVIEW SUBDIVISION AND HWY 169 CLOSED DUE TO TREES ON ROAD
03:16 UTCHAIL 1Bossier CityBossier, LATILLMAN STREET
03:19 UTCHAIL 1SpringhillWebster, LA
03:20 UTCHAIL 1.75SpringhillWebster, LAAT THE AIRPORT
03:25 UTCTORNADO2 Wsw Bossier CityBossier, LASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES BLOWN DOWN ON BOONE ST., GILBERT ST., AND MARGERET ST. JUST OFF OF BARKSDALE BLVD.
03:30 UTCHAIL 1HaughtonBossier, LAIN DOGWOOD ESTATES
03:30 UTCTORNADO5 Nw ShreveportCaddo, LA*** 1 INJ *** 1 MALE TRANSPORTED TO LOCAL HOSPITAL FROM LAKEVIEW SUBDIVISION
03:32 UTCTORNADO3 Se BlanchardCaddo, LAESTIMATED 10-15 RAIL CARS BLOWN OFF THE TRACK ALONG I-220 AND CADDO LAKE.
03:33 UTCTORNADOShreveportCaddo, LA*** 1 INJ *** TREE FELL ON CAR. 3100 BLOCK OF ASTON. WOMAN TRAPPED IN CAR.
03:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGBossier CityBossier, LAMARGARET DRIVE AND GILBERT DRIVE. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
03:50 UTCTORNADO3 Se BlanchardCaddo, LAESTIMATED 10-15 RAIL CARS BLOWN OFF THE TRACK ALONG I-220 AND CADDO LAKE.
03:50 UTCTORNADO5 Nw ShreveportCaddo, LA*** 1 INJ *** 1 MALE TRANSPORTED TO LOCAL HOSPITAL FROM LAKEVIEW SUBDIVISION
03:53 UTCTORNADOShreveportCaddo, LA*** 1 INJ *** TREE FELL ON CAR. 3100 BLOCK OF ASTON. WOMAN TRAPPED IN CAR.
03:58 UTCTORNADO1 N HeflinWebster, LASEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR HIGWAY 531 AND ON HWY 371
04:04 UTCTORNADO1 Ene HeflinWebster, LAAN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HWY 531 NORTHEAST OF HEFLIN. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE 2.25 MILE LONG AND 100 YARD WIDE PATH. THE TORNADO LIFTED ALONG MOORES CEMETARY ROAD. THE TORNADO WAS ON TH
04:10 UTCHAIL 1GibslandBienville, LAGIBSON EXIT ON I-20
04:23 UTCHAIL 1GibslandBienville, LA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 96:03 PM CDTEF0Craig, OK2.4100$25,000
April 96:18 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK4.3150$100,000
April 96:42 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK7.7200
April 96:55 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK7.5400$20,000
April 97:26 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR10.78004$350,000
April 97:52 PM CDTEF1Morris, TX5.8150$20,000
April 98:01 PM CDTEF3Sevier, OK to AR37.28507$5.1 million
April 98:02 PM CDTEF3Polk, AR14.81,075330$130 million
April 98:05 PM CDTEF2Cass, TX16.8190$750,000
April 98:20 PM CDTEF0Christian, MO1.6150$100,000
April 98:34 PM CDTEF2Howard, AR2.72501$500,000
April 98:41 PM CDTEF0Cass, TX3.875$50,000
April 98:51 PM CDTEF3Miller, AR9.9850$1.0 million
April 98:53 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR3.0350$25,000
April 99:13 PM CDTEF1Harrison, TX2.6200$1.0 million
April 910:02 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA0.875$5,000
April 911:04 PM CDTEF0Webster Parish, LA2.3100$100,000
April 911:21 PM CDTEF1Union Parish, LA5.5150
April 911:27 PM CDTEF2Ashley, AR13.6600$600,000
April 911:33 PM CDTEF1Lincoln Parish, LA4.4150$300,000
April 912:05 AM CDTEF2Jackson Parish, LA12.6300$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.