Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2009
EF2 tornado, Jonesville to Oakland, Texas, April 9, 2009
From Jonesville to Oakland, this EF2 tornado ran 37.2 miles across Harrison, Caddo and Bossier counties on April 9, 2009, touching down at 9:48 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $13 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- April 9, 2009
- Touchdown
- 9:48 PM CDT (02:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:45 PM CDT (03:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 57 minutes
- Path length
- 37.2 miles (59.8 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $13 million
- Counties
- Harrison, Caddo and Bossier counties
- Touchdown point
- 32.536, -94.143
- Lift-off point
- 32.476, -93.510
- Record number
- 0904092048-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level storm system along with a surface dry line/front |over northeast Texas moved east during the evening hours of April 9th into the early morning hours of April 10th causing long lived supercell thunderstorms. These thunderstorms caused long track tornadoes to occur across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas, and north Louisiana.
A strong upper level storm system along with a surface dry line/front |over northeast Texas moved east during the evening hours of April 9th into the early morning hours of April 10th causing long lived supercell thunderstorms. These thunderstorms caused long track tornadoes to occur across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas, and north Louisiana.
This storm developed over eastern Harrison County about 6 miles northwest of Waskom. This tornado first touched down about one half mile west of FM 134, continuing east across FM 9 about 3 miles north of Waskom, before entering western Caddo Parish. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped, especially east of FM 9, and across Highway 169.|There were some homes damaged from fallen trees and also from the tornado itself near Masters Road in east central Harrison County.
This storm developed over eastern Harrison County about 6 miles northwest of Waskom. This tornado first touched down about one half mile west of FM 134, continuing east across FM 9 about 3 miles north of Waskom, before entering western Caddo Parish. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped, especially east of FM 9, and across Highway 169. This tornado followed North Lakeshore Drive, with numerous homes damaged, some of which had their roofs partially removed. In addition, one of the homes was moved off of its foundation. Near I-220 and Blanchard Road, 12 empty railroad cars were blown off the track, with intermittent damage along Blanchard Road going into downtown Shreveport. Large tree limbs and power lines were downed, while road signs were downed as well. The tornado crossed the Red River south of the Diamond Jacks Casino, where numerous homes were damaged due to trees between Arthur Ray Teague Parkway and Barksdale Blvd. On Barksdale Blvd itself, numerous power poles were downed, with many businesses damaged, and damage to the west gate of Barksdale Air Force Base. The tornado lifted in eastern Bossier Parish along Highway 157 south of Haughton. This tornado was rated an EF2, with winds of around 120 mph, and the most extensive damage found in the Lakeview Subdivision on the north side of Cross Lake in Caddo Parish. The total path length from Harrison County Texas through Bossier Parish Louisiana was 38.5 miles. The path width fluctuated through this continuous track, varying from between 100 to 400 yards. There were 2 injuries reported in Caddo Parish...the first was in the Lakeview subdivision and the second was a female who was trapped in her car after a tree fell on the automobile.
This storm developed over eastern Harrison County about 6 miles northwest of Waskom. This tornado first touched down about one half mile west of FM 134, continuing east across FM 9 about 3 miles north of Waskom, before entering western Caddo Parish. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped, especially east of FM 9, and across Highway 169. This tornado followed North Lakeshore Drive, with numerous homes damaged, some of which had their roofs partially removed. In addition, one of the homes was moved off of its foundation. Near I-220 and Blanchard Road, 12 empty railroad cars were blown off the track, with intermittent damage along Blanchard Road going into downtown Shreveport. Large tree limbs and power lines were downed, while road signs were downed as well. The tornado crossed the Red River south of the Diamond Jacks Casino, where numerous homes were damaged due to trees between Arthur Ray Teague Parkway and Barksdale Blvd. On Barksdale Blvd itself, numerous power poles were downed, with many businesses damaged, and damage to the west gate of Barksdale Air Force Base. The storm did 2.5 million dollars worth of damage to the Barksdale Air Force Base itself with the damage including the west gate, the golf course, fitness center and Chapel Two. Approximately 80 trees were uprooted around the main base. The tornado lifted in eastern Bossier Parish along Highway 157 south of Haughton. This tornado was rated an EF2, with winds of around 120 mph, and the most extensive damage found in the Lakeview Subdivision on the north side of Cross Lake in Caddo Parish. The total path length from Harrison County Texas through Bossier Parish Louisiana was 38.5 miles. The path width fluctuated through this continuous track, varying from between 100 to 400 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:34 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:05 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:10 UTC and running to 04:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:00 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | SHV |
| 00:53 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 01:53 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 02:10 UTC | 04:42 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 02:34 UTC | 03:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 02:58 UTC | 03:16 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 8 km from the path. April 10, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 938 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -186 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1584 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 814 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 290 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 4.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 8 km from the path. April 10, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 698 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -122 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1327 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 737 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 213 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Longview | Gregg, TX | |
| 00:58 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Longview | Gregg, TX | |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hallsville | Harrison, TX | SEVERAL TREES DOWN |
| 01:41 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sse Atlanta | Cass, TX | AN EF0 TORNADO WITH WINDS AROUND 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ALONG CR 4670 AROUND 841 PM. NUMEROUS TREES WERE TOPPED OR BLOWN DOWN, AS IT CONTINUED EAST TO HIGHWAY 77 BEFORE LIFTING AROUND 847 PM. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2.4 MILES, |
| 01:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Linden | Cass, TX | NO POWER IN THE CITY OF LINDEN DUE TO POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN. |
| 02:13 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Sw Harleton | Harrison, TX | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS AROUND 100 MPH TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF WILL SMITH RD, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING NUMEROUS TREES, WITH A TREE LANDING ATOP A MOBILE HOME. THE TORNADO CROSSED FM 450 NEAR PR 4432, WHERE SEVERAL HOME |
| 02:25 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 Nw Marshall | Harrison, TX | HAM RADIO REPORT |
| 02:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 Nw Marshall | Harrison, TX | SPOTTER REPORT |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 10 Ne Marshall | Harrison, TX | NUMEROUS TREESAND POWER LINES DOWN IN KARNACK AND HARLETON. |
| 02:48 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Nw Waskom | Harrison, TX | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS AROUND 90 MPH TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT ONE HALF MILE WEST OF FM 134 ALONG FM 1998, CONTINUING EAST ACROSS FM 9 ABOUT 3 MILES NORTH OF WASKOM. NUMEROUS TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED ESPECIALLY EAST O |
| 02:54 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 E Blanchard | Caddo, LA | |
| 03:02 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nne Plain Dealing | Bossier, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN A WOODED AREA ALONG LEILA ROAD. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE 0.75 MILE LONG 75 YARD WIDE PATH. |
| 03:09 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 E Blanchard | Caddo, LA | |
| 03:09 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Blanchard | Caddo, LA | HAM RADIO |
| 03:14 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nnw Shreveport | Caddo, LA | SPOTTER IN THE FIELD REPORTS TREES ON HOUSES IN LAKEVIEW SUBDIVISION AND HWY 169 CLOSED DUE TO TREES ON ROAD |
| 03:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | Bossier City | Bossier, LA | TILLMAN STREET |
| 03:19 UTC | HAIL 1 | Springhill | Webster, LA | |
| 03:20 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Springhill | Webster, LA | AT THE AIRPORT |
| 03:25 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Bossier City | Bossier, LA | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES BLOWN DOWN ON BOONE ST., GILBERT ST., AND MARGERET ST. JUST OFF OF BARKSDALE BLVD. |
| 03:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Haughton | Bossier, LA | IN DOGWOOD ESTATES |
| 03:30 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Shreveport | Caddo, LA | *** 1 INJ *** 1 MALE TRANSPORTED TO LOCAL HOSPITAL FROM LAKEVIEW SUBDIVISION |
| 03:32 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Blanchard | Caddo, LA | ESTIMATED 10-15 RAIL CARS BLOWN OFF THE TRACK ALONG I-220 AND CADDO LAKE. |
| 03:33 UTC | TORNADO | Shreveport | Caddo, LA | *** 1 INJ *** TREE FELL ON CAR. 3100 BLOCK OF ASTON. WOMAN TRAPPED IN CAR. |
| 03:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bossier City | Bossier, LA | MARGARET DRIVE AND GILBERT DRIVE. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 03:50 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Blanchard | Caddo, LA | ESTIMATED 10-15 RAIL CARS BLOWN OFF THE TRACK ALONG I-220 AND CADDO LAKE. |
| 03:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Shreveport | Caddo, LA | *** 1 INJ *** 1 MALE TRANSPORTED TO LOCAL HOSPITAL FROM LAKEVIEW SUBDIVISION |
| 03:53 UTC | TORNADO | Shreveport | Caddo, LA | *** 1 INJ *** TREE FELL ON CAR. 3100 BLOCK OF ASTON. WOMAN TRAPPED IN CAR. |
| 03:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Heflin | Webster, LA | SEVERAL TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR HIGWAY 531 AND ON HWY 371 |
| 04:04 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Heflin | Webster, LA | AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG HWY 531 NORTHEAST OF HEFLIN. SEVERAL TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE 2.25 MILE LONG AND 100 YARD WIDE PATH. THE TORNADO LIFTED ALONG MOORES CEMETARY ROAD. THE TORNADO WAS ON TH |
| 04:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Gibsland | Bienville, LA | GIBSON EXIT ON I-20 |
| 04:23 UTC | HAIL 1 | Gibsland | Bienville, LA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 9, 2009
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 9 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Craig, OK | 2.4 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 9 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Latimer, OK | 4.3 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 9 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Pushmataha, OK | 7.7 | 200 | |||
| April 9 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 7.5 | 400 | $20,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Polk, OK to AR | 10.7 | 800 | 4 | $350,000 | |
| April 9 | 7:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Morris, TX | 5.8 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| April 9 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF3 | Sevier, OK to AR | 37.2 | 850 | 7 | $5.1 million | |
| April 9 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF3 | Polk, AR | 14.8 | 1,075 | 3 | 30 | $130 million |
| April 9 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF2 | Cass, TX | 16.8 | 190 | $750,000 | ||
| April 9 | 8:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Christian, MO | 1.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 9 | 8:34 PM CDT | EF2 | Howard, AR | 2.7 | 250 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| April 9 | 8:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, TX | 3.8 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| April 9 | 8:51 PM CDT | EF3 | Miller, AR | 9.9 | 850 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 9 | 8:53 PM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AR | 3.0 | 350 | $25,000 | ||
| April 9 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, TX | 2.6 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 9 | 10:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Bossier Parish, LA | 0.8 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| April 9 | 11:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Webster Parish, LA | 2.3 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 9 | 11:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Union Parish, LA | 5.5 | 150 | |||
| April 9 | 11:27 PM CDT | EF2 | Ashley, AR | 13.6 | 600 | $600,000 | ||
| April 9 | 11:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 4.4 | 150 | $300,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:05 AM CDT | EF2 | Jackson Parish, LA | 12.6 | 300 | $1.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.