Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2009

EF2 tornado, Vernon to Okaloosa, Louisiana, April 9, 2009

From Vernon to Okaloosa, this EF2 tornado ran 12.6 miles across Jackson and Ouachita parishes on April 9, 2009, touching down at 12:05 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 9, 2009
Touchdown
12:05 AM CDT (05:05 UTC)
Lifted
12:19 AM CDT (05:19 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
12.6 miles (20.3 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
Counties
Jackson and Ouachita parishes
Touchdown point
32.418, -92.530
Lift-off point
32.403, -92.316
Record number
0904092305-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level storm system along with a surface dry line/front |over northeast Texas moved east during the evening hours of April 9th into the early morning hours of April 10th causing long lived supercell thunderstorms. These thunderstorms caused long track tornadoes to occur across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas, and north Louisiana.

This storm developed in a wooded area along and east of Olive Grove Road in Jackson Parish where several small pine trees were snapped. Further east along Hwy 144 north of Eros, numerous large trees were snapped and a nearby home sustained roof damage. A barn in a field nearby also sustained significant roof damage. The tornado tracked east into Ouachita Parish, snapping and uprooting trees as well as causing minor roof damage to nearby homes along Guyton Loop Road. The tornado crossed Hwy 34, and moved onto Old Jonesboro Road where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. One tree was physically moved 30 feet with the root ball intact, leaving a large hole in its original location. One mobile home was moved off of its foundation and several sheds and outbuildings were completely destroyed. Roof damage occurred to several homes along the street as well. The worst damage occurred to a home along Antioch Church Road, where the entire roof was peeled off and destroyed, leaving only the walls.

This storm developed in a wooded area along and east of Olive Grove Road in Jackson Parish where several small pine trees were snapped. Further east along Hwy 144 north of Eros, numerous large trees were snapped and a nearby home sustained roof damage. A barn in a field nearby also sustained significant roof damage. The tornado tracked east into Ouachita Parish, snapping and uprooting trees as well as causing minor roof damage to nearby homes along Guyton Loop Road. The tornado crossed Hwy 34, and moved onto Old Jonesboro Road where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. One tree was physically moved 30 feet with the root ball intact, leaving a large hole in its original location. One mobile home was moved off of its foundation and several sheds and outbuildings were completely destroyed. Roof damage occurred to several homes along the street as well. The worst damage occurred to a home along Antioch Church Road, where the entire roof was peeled off and destroyed, leaving only the walls.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:48 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:10 UTC and running to 06:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC01:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
02:10 UTC06:03 UTCTornado WatchSHV
04:12 UTC05:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
04:48 UTC05:30 UTCTornado WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

5.1 hours before the tornado, 125 km from the path. April 10, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 938 joules per kilogram, CIN -186, lifted condensation level 814 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
938 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-186 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1584 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

6.9 hours after it, 125 km from the path. April 10, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 698 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 737 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
698 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1327 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 133 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:10 UTCHAIL 1GibslandBienville, LAGIBSON EXIT ON I-20
04:23 UTCHAIL 1GibslandBienville, LA
04:33 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw SimsboroLincoln, LAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG STATE HWY 508 AND MONDY ROAD. SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWNED AND A HOME SUSTAINED SOME ROOF DAMAGE. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 6 MINUTES WITH A PATH 4.4 MILES LONG AND 1
04:38 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw SimsboroLincoln, LATREES DOWN IN THE MONDY ROAD AREA
05:05 UTCTORNADO5 Nw ErosJackson, LAAN EF2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG OLIVE GROVE ROAD AND TRAVELLED 11.7 MILES INTO SOUTHWEST OUACHITA PARISH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. THE WORST DAMAGE OCCURRED TO HOMES ALONG ANTIOCH CHURCH ROAD AND OLD J
05:12 UTCTORNADO4 Ene ErosOuachita, LATREES ON HOUSES ON GUYTON LOOP ROAD
05:22 UTCTORNADO9 Sw Brownsville-BawcomOuachita, LAREPORT OF A TRAILER HOUSE BLOWN OVER ON JONESBORO ROAD...NO INJURIES
05:25 UTCHAIL 0.88MonroeOuachita, LA
05:28 UTCHAIL 0.754 S West MonroeOuachita, LA
06:06 UTCHAIL 0.75RayvilleRichland, LA
06:10 UTCHAIL 0.88StartRichland, LANICKEL SIZED HAIL REPORTED BETWEEN START AND RAYVILLE IN THE GIRARD COMMUNITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 96:03 PM CDTEF0Craig, OK2.4100$25,000
April 96:18 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK4.3150$100,000
April 96:42 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK7.7200
April 96:55 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK7.5400$20,000
April 97:26 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR10.78004$350,000
April 97:52 PM CDTEF1Morris, TX5.8150$20,000
April 98:01 PM CDTEF3Sevier, OK to AR37.28507$5.1 million
April 98:02 PM CDTEF3Polk, AR14.81,075330$130 million
April 98:05 PM CDTEF2Cass, TX16.8190$750,000
April 98:20 PM CDTEF0Christian, MO1.6150$100,000
April 98:34 PM CDTEF2Howard, AR2.72501$500,000
April 98:41 PM CDTEF0Cass, TX3.875$50,000
April 98:51 PM CDTEF3Miller, AR9.9850$1.0 million
April 98:53 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR3.0350$25,000
April 99:13 PM CDTEF1Harrison, TX2.6200$1.0 million
April 99:48 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX to LA37.25002$13 million
April 910:02 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA0.875$5,000
April 911:04 PM CDTEF0Webster Parish, LA2.3100$100,000
April 911:21 PM CDTEF1Union Parish, LA5.5150
April 911:27 PM CDTEF2Ashley, AR13.6600$600,000
April 911:33 PM CDTEF1Lincoln Parish, LA4.4150$300,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.