Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2009

EF2 tornado, Dierks to Center Pt, Arkansas, April 9, 2009

From Dierks to Center Pt, this EF2 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Howard County on April 9, 2009, touching down at 8:34 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 9, 2009
Touchdown
8:34 PM CDT (01:34 UTC)
Lifted
8:37 PM CDT (01:37 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$500,000
County
Howard County
Touchdown point
34.010, -93.958
Lift-off point
34.047, -93.943
Record number
0904091934-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level storm system along with a surface dry line/front |over northeast Texas moved east during the evening hours of April 9th into the early morning hours of April 10th causing long lived supercell thunderstorms. These thunderstorms caused long track tornadoes to occur across southeast Oklahoma, southwest Arkansas, northeast Texas, and north Louisiana.

This tornado continued into Howard County from Sevier County Arkansas. The Dierks Lake area received significant damage near the Sevier, Howard County line. The Army Corps of Engineers office had significant roof damage to their office building with roofing material found in the trees adjacent to the building. The tornado was strongest in Howard County where the entire second story of a reinforced concrete building was decimated and strewn across the road. This was consistent with EF3 tornado damage with wind speeds of 140 mph. The tornado then moved into Pike County, Arkansas about 3.5 miles southwest of New Hope, Arkansas. The Arkansas governor declared Howard County a disaster area because of the tornado damage.

This tornado initially touched down near an open field, approximately 1.5 mile south of Centerpoint, along Coonridge Road. Travelling slightly east of due north, the tornado snapped and uprooted numerous pine and oak trees. The most significant damage occurred at a single-family residence 0.75 mile north of the touchdown, where the house suffered a considerable amount of damage. The garage, roof, and many supporting walls were removed from the foundation. All windows not completely blown out by the storm were still shattered. A barn adjacent to the house had a considerable loss of roofing material but, although shifted off its foundation, remained largely intact. Trees and powerlines were snapped or uprooted as the storm moved through the community of Centerpoint before lifting along Billings Road, about 0.25 mile east of SR-4. There was one injury at the residence but the injury was not life threatening. The Arkansas governor declared Howard County a disaster area because of the tornado damage in the county.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:34 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:44 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC01:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
18:44 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchSHV
01:07 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
01:16 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
01:34 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
02:10 UTC04:42 UTCTornado WatchSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. April 10, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 938 joules per kilogram, CIN -186, lifted condensation level 814 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
938 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-186 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1584 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
814 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 173 km from the path. April 10, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 698 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 737 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
698 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1327 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

J Lynn Helms/De Queen (DEQ), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:53 UTC7261170° 7 kt19998.6
00:50 UTC71.660.8110° 21 kt31997VCTS -RA
00:53 UTC7162130° 11 kt31997.3VCTS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 145 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:34 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:28 UTCTORNADO8 Sse DierksHoward, AREM REPORTS DAMAGE TO A HOUSE AND CHICKEN HOUSES
01:30 UTCHAIL 1.253 Sw NashvilleHoward, AR
01:34 UTCHAIL 0.751 W NashvilleHoward, AR
01:34 UTCHAIL 0.885 N DierksHoward, AR
01:34 UTCTORNADO8 Nw NashvilleHoward, ARA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY FOUND AN ANTICYCLONIC EF2 TORNADO...WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 125 MPH. THE TRACK LENGTH WAS 2.5 MILES...WITH A WIDTH OF 250 YARDS AT ITS WIDEST POINT. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES WER
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw DierksHoward, ARNUMEROUS TREES DOWNED.
01:50 UTCHAIL 1.75KirbyPike, ARSHERIFF OFFICE REPORTS GOLFBALL SIZE AND LARGER HAIL NEAR KIRBY.
02:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ne GlenwoodMontgomery, ARROOF OFF OF A HOUSE EAST OF GLENWOOD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2009

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 96:03 PM CDTEF0Craig, OK2.4100$25,000
April 96:18 PM CDTEF0Latimer, OK4.3150$100,000
April 96:42 PM CDTEF1Pushmataha, OK7.7200
April 96:55 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK7.5400$20,000
April 97:26 PM CDTEF2Polk, OK to AR10.78004$350,000
April 97:52 PM CDTEF1Morris, TX5.8150$20,000
April 98:01 PM CDTEF3Sevier, OK to AR37.28507$5.1 million
April 98:02 PM CDTEF3Polk, AR14.81,075330$130 million
April 98:05 PM CDTEF2Cass, TX16.8190$750,000
April 98:20 PM CDTEF0Christian, MO1.6150$100,000
April 98:41 PM CDTEF0Cass, TX3.875$50,000
April 98:51 PM CDTEF3Miller, AR9.9850$1.0 million
April 98:53 PM CDTEF1Pike, AR3.0350$25,000
April 99:13 PM CDTEF1Harrison, TX2.6200$1.0 million
April 99:48 PM CDTEF2Harrison, TX to LA37.25002$13 million
April 910:02 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA0.875$5,000
April 911:04 PM CDTEF0Webster Parish, LA2.3100$100,000
April 911:21 PM CDTEF1Union Parish, LA5.5150
April 911:27 PM CDTEF2Ashley, AR13.6600$600,000
April 911:33 PM CDTEF1Lincoln Parish, LA4.4150$300,000
April 912:05 AM CDTEF2Jackson Parish, LA12.6300$1.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.