Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Godley to Joshua Arpt, Texas, March 31, 2008

From Godley to Joshua Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Johnson County on March 31, 2008, touching down at 3:05 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $35,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 31, 2008
Touchdown
3:05 PM CDT (20:05 UTC)
Lifted
3:06 PM CDT (20:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$35,000
County
Johnson County
Touchdown point
32.440, -97.542
Lift-off point
32.443, -97.529
Record number
0803311405-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developed along a southward moving cold front on the 29th. Van Zandt and Hopkins Counties had reports of large hail, high winds, and flooding as the boundary wavered in the area on the 30th. Several supercells and a line of severe storms moved through north Texas on the evening of the 31st as a dry line approached from the west and the warm front remained nearby.

A storm survey conducted by the National Weather Service found that two tornadoes occurred in Johnson County. The first one damaged or rolled several sheds and outbuildings. Damage to fences was noted and power lines were downed. This tornado was rated an EF-0 with peak winds of 80 to 85 MPH.

A storm survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Fort Worth found that a second tornado began just east-northeast of Godley. A mobile home was rolled and destroyed with substantial damage to a nearby car. At least one shed was damaged and power lines were downed. This tornado was rated an EF-0 with maximum winds of 80-85 MPH. Some debris was carried approximately 75 yards from their original locations.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:02 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:00 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchFWD
19:19 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
20:02 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
20:38 UTC21:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

8.1 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. March 31, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1777 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 564 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1777 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
7.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

3.9 hours after it, 49 km from the path. April 1, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1978 joules per kilogram, CIN -100, lifted condensation level 1170 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1978 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2531 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1170 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
5.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cleburne (CPT), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:05 UTC78.871.6170° 18 kt231010.5
18:25 UTC80.671.6170° 16 kt211010.2
18:45 UTC80.671.6170° 15 kt201010.2
19:05 UTC80.669.8180° 16 kt261009.8
19:25 UTC80.669.8180° 20 kt241009.5
19:45 UTC78.869.8170° 19 kt261008.5VCTS
20:05 UTC78.869.8170° 18 kt261008.5VCTS
20:25 UTC7769.8170° 18 kt251008.5VCTS
21:45 UTC7769.8190° 18 kt271008.1VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 60GranburyHood, TX
19:36 UTCHAIL 0.75GranburyHood, TXNWS MET REPORTED BRIEF PENNY HAIL TX FOREST SVC GRANBURY NEAR AIRPORT.
19:38 UTCHAIL 14 E GranburyHood, TX
20:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGGodleyJohnson, TXONE HOME WAS DAMAGED IN GODLEY, AND AN UNINHABITED TRAILER ON CR 1012 EAST OF TOWN BLEW OVER.
20:26 UTCHAIL 1.5BurlesonJohnson, TXPING PONG SIZE HAIL IN BURLESON
22:16 UTCHAIL 1.252 W WhitneyHill, TXHALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL 2 WEST OF WHITNEY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 31, 2008

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 311:23 AM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK0.220
March 311:39 AM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK3.5100$450,000
March 315:46 AM CDTEF1Osage, OK5.5250$50,000
March 317:25 AM CDTEF0Washington, OK0.2100
March 319:20 AM CDTEF0Noble, OK0.120$5,000
March 319:48 AM CDTEF0Hickory, MO3.4100$25,000
March 3110:09 AM CDTEF0Lawrence, MO0.540$20,000
March 3110:33 AM CDTEF0Vernon, MO0.210
March 3111:59 AM CDTEF0Cedar, MO0.675$5,000
March 311:44 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK to MO5.4200$125,000
March 311:59 PM CDTEF0Newton, MO3.8803$100,000
March 312:17 PM CDTEF2Dallas, MO4.73003$1.0 million
March 312:46 PM CDTEF2Laclede, MO1.875$500,000
March 313:10 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX1.540$75,000
March 314:45 PM CDTEF0Monroe, IL1.830
March 315:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, MO0.850$25,000
March 315:12 PM CDTEF0Ozark, MO0.220$1,000
March 315:47 PM CDTEF0Howell, MO0.020$10,000
March 317:10 PM CDTEF0Choctaw, OK0.175
March 317:31 PM CDTEF1McCurtain, OK4.9450$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.