Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF0 tornado, Perry, Oklahoma, March 31, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Noble County on March 31, 2008, touching down at 9:20 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 31, 2008
Touchdown
9:20 AM CDT (14:20 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Noble County
Touchdown point
36.370, -97.249
Lift-off point
36.370, -97.249
Record number
0803310820-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Another active day for severe weather occurred during the afternoon and early evening hours over Oklahoma on the 31st. A cold front moved from northwest to southeast, entering northwest Oklahoma during the morning hours, and moving into southeast Oklahoma by early to mid evening. Ahead of the cold front, deep Gulf moisture was in place, with afternoon heating warming temperatures into the 70s. Thunderstorms developed along and ahead of the front, with the strongest storms occurring over southern and southeast Oklahoma. The thunderstorms occurred two waves, one occurred during the late morning early afternoon hours, with another wave occurring during the mid to late afternoon hours. The first wave of thunderstorms was mainly a large hail threat, although a brief tornado did occur in Noble county. Very large hail wast the main threat with the second threat, with strong winds and heavy rainfall another concern. The tornado in Noble county did some damage to a barn structure. The hail and strong winds also did some damage in the afternoon. Monetary damages estimated.

The brief tornado damaged a hay barn and shed 6 miles north and 1 mile east of Perry. No other damage was reported. Monetary damages were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:44 UTC and running to 17:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:48 UTC03:53 UTCTornado WatchOUN
03:53 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchOUN
07:30 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
08:01 UTC08:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
08:15 UTC09:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
08:43 UTC09:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
08:50 UTC09:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
09:05 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
09:29 UTC10:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
09:31 UTC10:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
13:44 UTC17:00 UTCTornado WatchOUN
13:48 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
14:28 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:17 UTCHAIL 0.88FairfaxOsage, OK
15:17 UTCHAIL 1RalstonPawnee, OK
15:20 UTCHAIL 0.75RalstonPawnee, OK
17:17 UTCHAIL 0.755 W TryonLincoln, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 31, 2008

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 311:23 AM CDTEF0Oklahoma, OK0.220
March 311:39 AM CDTEF1Oklahoma, OK3.5100$450,000
March 315:46 AM CDTEF1Osage, OK5.5250$50,000
March 317:25 AM CDTEF0Washington, OK0.2100
March 319:48 AM CDTEF0Hickory, MO3.4100$25,000
March 3110:09 AM CDTEF0Lawrence, MO0.540$20,000
March 3110:33 AM CDTEF0Vernon, MO0.210
March 3111:59 AM CDTEF0Cedar, MO0.675$5,000
March 311:44 PM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK to MO5.4200$125,000
March 311:59 PM CDTEF0Newton, MO3.8803$100,000
March 312:17 PM CDTEF2Dallas, MO4.73003$1.0 million
March 312:46 PM CDTEF2Laclede, MO1.875$500,000
March 313:05 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX0.840$35,000
March 313:10 PM CDTEF0Johnson, TX1.540$75,000
March 314:45 PM CDTEF0Monroe, IL1.830
March 315:06 PM CDTEF0Polk, MO0.850$25,000
March 315:12 PM CDTEF0Ozark, MO0.220$1,000
March 315:47 PM CDTEF0Howell, MO0.020$10,000
March 317:10 PM CDTEF0Choctaw, OK0.175
March 317:31 PM CDTEF1McCurtain, OK4.9450$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.