Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008
EF0 tornado, Perry, Oklahoma, March 31, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Noble County on March 31, 2008, touching down at 9:20 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 31, 2008
- Touchdown
- 9:20 AM CDT (14:20 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Noble County
- Touchdown point
- 36.370, -97.249
- Lift-off point
- 36.370, -97.249
- Record number
- 0803310820-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Another active day for severe weather occurred during the afternoon and early evening hours over Oklahoma on the 31st. A cold front moved from northwest to southeast, entering northwest Oklahoma during the morning hours, and moving into southeast Oklahoma by early to mid evening. Ahead of the cold front, deep Gulf moisture was in place, with afternoon heating warming temperatures into the 70s. Thunderstorms developed along and ahead of the front, with the strongest storms occurring over southern and southeast Oklahoma. The thunderstorms occurred two waves, one occurred during the late morning early afternoon hours, with another wave occurring during the mid to late afternoon hours. The first wave of thunderstorms was mainly a large hail threat, although a brief tornado did occur in Noble county. Very large hail wast the main threat with the second threat, with strong winds and heavy rainfall another concern. The tornado in Noble county did some damage to a barn structure. The hail and strong winds also did some damage in the afternoon. Monetary damages estimated.
The brief tornado damaged a hay barn and shed 6 miles north and 1 mile east of Perry. No other damage was reported. Monetary damages were estimated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:44 UTC and running to 17:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:48 UTC | 03:53 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 03:53 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 07:30 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 08:01 UTC | 08:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 08:15 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 08:43 UTC | 09:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 08:50 UTC | 09:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 09:05 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 09:29 UTC | 10:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 09:31 UTC | 10:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 13:44 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 13:48 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 14:28 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:17 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Fairfax | Osage, OK | |
| 15:17 UTC | HAIL 1 | Ralston | Pawnee, OK | |
| 15:20 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Ralston | Pawnee, OK | |
| 17:17 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 W Tryon | Lincoln, OK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 31, 2008
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | 1:23 AM CDT | EF0 | Oklahoma, OK | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| March 31 | 1:39 AM CDT | EF1 | Oklahoma, OK | 3.5 | 100 | $450,000 | ||
| March 31 | 5:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Osage, OK | 5.5 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| March 31 | 7:25 AM CDT | EF0 | Washington, OK | 0.2 | 100 | |||
| March 31 | 9:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Hickory, MO | 3.4 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 31 | 10:09 AM CDT | EF0 | Lawrence, MO | 0.5 | 40 | $20,000 | ||
| March 31 | 10:33 AM CDT | EF0 | Vernon, MO | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| March 31 | 11:59 AM CDT | EF0 | Cedar, MO | 0.6 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| March 31 | 1:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK to MO | 5.4 | 200 | $125,000 | ||
| March 31 | 1:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Newton, MO | 3.8 | 80 | 3 | $100,000 | |
| March 31 | 2:17 PM CDT | EF2 | Dallas, MO | 4.7 | 300 | 3 | $1.0 million | |
| March 31 | 2:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Laclede, MO | 1.8 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| March 31 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 0.8 | 40 | $35,000 | ||
| March 31 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, TX | 1.5 | 40 | $75,000 | ||
| March 31 | 4:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Monroe, IL | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| March 31 | 5:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Polk, MO | 0.8 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| March 31 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Ozark, MO | 0.2 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| March 31 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Howell, MO | 0.0 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| March 31 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Choctaw, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| March 31 | 7:31 PM CDT | EF1 | McCurtain, OK | 4.9 | 450 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.