Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003
F0 tornado, La Porte, Texas, October 9, 2003
This F0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Harris County on October 9, 2003, touching down at 3:00 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- October 9, 2003
- Touchdown
- 3:00 AM CDT (08:00 UTC)
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $3,000
- County
- Harris County
- Touchdown point
- 29.670, -95.020
- Lift-off point
- 29.670, -95.020
- Record number
- 1045
What the Weather Service recorded
Tornado caused damage to trees and to a storefront window near the intersection of Fairmont and Broadway Avenues. Originated as a waterspout over Galveston Bay.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Oct 9, 2:30 AM CDT, 30 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Oct 9, 2:30 AM CDT, 30 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX 230 AM CDT THU OCT 9 2003 LOOKS AS IF IT WILL BE A SOGGY DAY ACROSS MOST OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS TODAY. ABUNDANT LOW TO MID LEVEL MOISTURE...AS NOTED ON THE 00Z CORPUS CHRISTI SOUNDING...IS MOVING ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS. THE LAKE CHARLES SOUNDING WAS NOT QUITE AS MOIST...SO OUR AREA IS LIKELY SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN THE TWO. RADAR LOOPS HAVE SHOWN BANDS OF SHOWERS MOVING TOWARD THE SOUTHWESTERN ZONES...BUT DIE BEFORE MOVING TOO FAR INTO OUR ZONES. THESE WAVES OF SHOWERS APPEAR TO BE MAKING IT A LITTLE FARTHER NORTHEAST EACH TIME...SUGGESTING THE LOW TO MID LEVELS ARE MOISTENING UP SOMEWHAT. EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW JUST OFF THE BAJA SPUR. THIS SHOULD KEEP THE INFLUX OF PACIFIC MOISTURE ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS AT LEAST THROUGH TODAY. THE COMBINATION OF THE PACIFIC AND GULF MOISTURE ALL POINT TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LOT OF RAIN DURING THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS. THE OPERATIONAL MODELS SUGGEST A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE DOWN THE FRONT SIDE OF THE MID LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE SOUTH CENTRAL U.S. THIS FEATURE WILL SERVE AS A FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGHOUT MUCH OF THE DAY TODAY. ITS PATH WILL DICTATE HOW MUCH RAIN FALLS AND WHERE. ALL THE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE HAVE POP VALUES AT OR ABOVE 80 PERCENT TODAY FOR ALL LOCATIONS. WILL PROBABLY KEEP THE HIGHER POPS IN THE NORTH...CLOSER TO THE UPPER DYNAMICS...AND LOWER THE POPS SLIGHTLY FARTHER SOUTH. THE AMOUNT OF CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION WILL CAUSE HAVOC ON TEMPERATURE FORECASTS TODAY. WILL LIKELY KEEP READINGS IN THE UPPER 70S TO LOW 80S AREA WIDE. COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN THE NORTH WHERE GREATER RAINFALL IS EXPECTED. DRIER AIR WILL WORK ITS WAY ACROSS THE REGION ON FRIDAY IN THE WAKE OF THE PRECIPITATION. THE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS...BUT THE FORECAST WILL LIKELY BE PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE THAT WILL HAVE WORKED INTO THE AREA TODAY. ANOTHER COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. THERE LIKELY WILL NOT BE ENOUGH LOW LEVEL MOISTENING TO GET MORE THAN AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR TWO WITH THE FRONT. TEMPERATURES WILL MODERATE THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE WEEK...LIKELY REACHING CLIMATOLOGICAL MEANS BY THE FIRST OF THE WEEK. 46/40 .HGX...NONE. CLL TE 079/068 080/064 083 +5- IAH TE 078/070 082/064 083 85- GLS TE 081/073 080/072 081 85-
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 8, 6:15 AM CDT, 20 hours 45 minutes before
GMZ330-335-350-355-370-375-TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227- 235>238-091200- HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX 615 AM CDT WED OCT 8 2003 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT. PATCHY DENSE FOG WILL BEGIN TO BURN OFF SHORTLY AFTER SUNRISE THIS MORNING. OTHERWISE...HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY. HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
4.0 hours after it, 182 km from the path. October 9, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 49 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 67 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 805 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The surface observations
Houston/Ellington (EFD), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of October 9, 2003
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 9 | 9:20 AM CDT | F0 | Fort Bend, TX | 1.0 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| October 9 | 11:43 AM CDT | F0 | Liberty, TX | 1.0 | 75 | $1,000 | ||
| October 9 | 5:05 PM CDT | F0 | Harris, TX | 1.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| October 9 | 5:12 PM CDT | F0 | Wharton, TX | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| October 9 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Fort Bend, TX | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| October 9 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Brazoria, TX | 1.0 | 50 | $2,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.