Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003

F0 tornado, La Porte, Texas, October 9, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Harris County on October 9, 2003, touching down at 3:00 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $3,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
October 9, 2003
Touchdown
3:00 AM CDT (08:00 UTC)
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
County
Harris County
Touchdown point
29.670, -95.020
Lift-off point
29.670, -95.020
Record number
1045

What the Weather Service recorded

Tornado caused damage to trees and to a storefront window near the intersection of Fairmont and Broadway Avenues. Originated as a waterspout over Galveston Bay.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Oct 9, 2:30 AM CDT, 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 9, 2:30 AM CDT, 30 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
230 AM CDT THU OCT 9 2003

LOOKS AS IF IT WILL BE A SOGGY DAY ACROSS MOST OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS
TODAY. ABUNDANT LOW TO MID LEVEL MOISTURE...AS NOTED ON THE 00Z
CORPUS CHRISTI SOUNDING...IS MOVING ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS. THE LAKE
CHARLES SOUNDING WAS NOT QUITE AS MOIST...SO OUR AREA IS LIKELY
SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN THE TWO. RADAR LOOPS HAVE SHOWN BANDS OF
SHOWERS MOVING TOWARD THE SOUTHWESTERN ZONES...BUT DIE BEFORE MOVING
TOO FAR INTO OUR ZONES. THESE WAVES OF SHOWERS APPEAR TO BE MAKING
IT A LITTLE FARTHER NORTHEAST EACH TIME...SUGGESTING THE LOW TO MID
LEVELS ARE MOISTENING UP SOMEWHAT.

EARLY MORNING WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS AN UPPER LEVEL LOW JUST OFF
THE BAJA SPUR. THIS SHOULD KEEP THE INFLUX OF PACIFIC MOISTURE
ACROSS SOUTH TEXAS AT LEAST THROUGH TODAY. THE COMBINATION OF THE
PACIFIC AND GULF MOISTURE ALL POINT TO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LOT OF
RAIN DURING THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS. THE OPERATIONAL MODELS SUGGEST
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE DOWN THE FRONT SIDE OF THE MID LEVEL
RIDGE OVER THE SOUTH CENTRAL U.S. THIS FEATURE WILL SERVE AS A
FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGHOUT MUCH OF
THE DAY TODAY. ITS PATH WILL DICTATE HOW MUCH RAIN FALLS AND WHERE.
ALL THE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE HAVE POP VALUES AT OR ABOVE 80 PERCENT
TODAY FOR ALL LOCATIONS. WILL PROBABLY KEEP THE HIGHER POPS IN THE
NORTH...CLOSER TO THE UPPER DYNAMICS...AND LOWER THE POPS SLIGHTLY
FARTHER SOUTH. THE AMOUNT OF CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION WILL CAUSE
HAVOC ON TEMPERATURE FORECASTS TODAY. WILL LIKELY KEEP READINGS IN
THE UPPER 70S TO LOW 80S AREA WIDE. COOLER TEMPERATURES WILL BE IN
THE NORTH WHERE GREATER RAINFALL IS EXPECTED.

DRIER AIR WILL WORK ITS WAY ACROSS THE REGION ON FRIDAY IN THE WAKE
OF THE PRECIPITATION. THE NUMERICAL GUIDANCE IS SUGGESTING CLEAR TO
PARTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS...BUT THE FORECAST WILL LIKELY BE PARTLY TO
MOSTLY CLOUDY GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF MOISTURE THAT WILL HAVE WORKED
INTO THE AREA TODAY. ANOTHER COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS
THE AREA EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. THERE LIKELY WILL NOT BE ENOUGH LOW
LEVEL MOISTENING TO GET MORE THAN AN ISOLATED SHOWER OR TWO WITH THE
FRONT. TEMPERATURES WILL MODERATE THROUGH THE FIRST PART OF THE
WEEK...LIKELY REACHING CLIMATOLOGICAL MEANS BY THE FIRST OF THE WEEK.
46/40

.HGX...NONE.

CLL TE 079/068 080/064 083 +5-
IAH TE 078/070 082/064 083 85-
GLS TE 081/073 080/072 081 85-
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 8, 6:15 AM CDT, 20 hours 45 minutes before
GMZ330-335-350-355-370-375-TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-
235>238-091200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
615 AM CDT WED OCT 8 2003

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.
PATCHY DENSE FOG WILL BEGIN TO BURN OFF SHORTLY AFTER SUNRISE THIS
MORNING. OTHERWISE...HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS
TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.
HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED AT THIS TIME.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z

4.0 hours after it, 182 km from the path. October 9, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2003-10-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 49 joules per kilogram, CIN -61, lifted condensation level 805 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2003-10-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
49 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Surface CAPE
67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
805 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Houston/Ellington (EFD), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 9, 2003

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 99:20 AM CDTF0Fort Bend, TX1.0100$30,000
October 911:43 AM CDTF0Liberty, TX1.075$1,000
October 95:05 PM CDTF0Harris, TX1.550$20,000
October 95:12 PM CDTF0Wharton, TX1.050$10,000
October 95:45 PM CDTF0Fort Bend, TX1.025
October 95:45 PM CDTF0Brazoria, TX1.050$2,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.