Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003

F0 tornado, Needmore to Maple, Texas, May 24, 2003

From Needmore to Maple, this F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Bailey County on May 24, 2003, touching down at 7:30 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 24, 2003
Touchdown
7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Bailey County
Touchdown point
34.080, -102.900
Lift-off point
34.080, -102.900
Record number
971

What the Weather Service recorded

The Bailey County Sheriff's Office reported a brief tornado touchdown in open country.

The Bailey County Sheriff's Office reported a brief tornado touchdown over open country.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:36 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
23:15 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:00 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:01 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB
00:59 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:28 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 24, 2:48 PM CDT, 4 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 24, 2:48 PM CDT, 4 hours 42 minutes before
SOUTH PLAINS AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
250 PM CDT SAT 24 MAY 2003

DAY ONE...
AN 5H RIDGE WAS CENTERED ACROSS THE FOUR CORNERS REGION WITH A DOWN
STREAM 5H TROUGH LOCATED ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES. A LOW
AMPLITUDE SHORTER WAVE LENGTH TROUGH WAS LOCATED ACROSS NORTHEAST NM
AND SOUTHEAST CO. A COLD FRONT WAS MOVING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE
NORTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE. A SURFACE TROUGH WAS DEEPENING ACROSS THE
WESTERN COUNTIES OF THE CWFA. AT 200 PM SURFACE WINDS WERE BACKING
TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN COUNTIES.

DEEP GULF MOISTURE CONTINUED ACROSS MOST OF WEST TEXAS THIS
AFTERNOON. AFTERNOON HEATING COMBINED WITH SURFACE CONVERGENCE ALONG
AND AHEAD OF THE SURFACE TROUGH WILL CAUSE NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS TO
DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE WESTERN
AND CENTRAL COUNTIES OF THE CWFA. THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY
CONGEAL INTO AN MCS AND MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND
EASTERN COUNTIES OF THE CWFA THIS EVENING. THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING
OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF EASTERN NM MAY ALSO MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS
THE CWFA LATER TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. SOME OF
THE THUNDERSTORMS MAY REACH SEVERE LIMITS...GIVEN CAPES AOA 1800
J/KG AND DIRECTIONAL WIND SHEAR. ALTHOUGH WEAK FLOW AT MID AND UPPER
LEVELS WILL LIMIT DEGREE TO WHICH STORMS WILL INTENSIFY. THE BEST
CHANCE FOR SEVERE WILL BE WITH ANY ORGANIZED MCS LATER THIS EVENING.
THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE PENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND SEVERE
SURFACE WIND GUSTS. I WILL GO WITH 60 AND 70 POPS ACROSS THE ENTIRE
CWFA TONIGHT. THE BEST CHANCE OF RAIN WILL DURING THE EVENING HOURS.

THE COLD FRONT OVER THE TEXAS PNHDL WILL MOVE SOUTH OF THE CWFA LATE
TONIGHT. MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND EASTERLY SURFACE WINDS WILL KEEP
HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 70S ACROSS MOST OF THE CWFA ON SUNDAY.
UPSLOPE FLOW NORTH OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL CAUSE THUNDERSTORMS
TO DEVELOP OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF EASTERN NM. THESE STORMS WILL
MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWFA LATE TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
I WILL KEEP SCATTERED POPS THROUGH THE DAY ON SUNDAY WITH THE BEST
CHANCE OF RAIN BY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. FCSTID = 20

DAYS 2 THROUGH 7...
RAIN FROM MESOSCALE SYSTEMS WILL LIKELY BE ONGOING SUNDAY NIGHT WITH
EAST/NORTHEAST UPSLOPE FLOW IN WEAKLY CAPPED ATMOSPHERE AND SOME
SHORTWAVE ENERGY APPROACHING FROM SOUTHWEST WITH CUTOFF UPPER LOW
WEST OF EL PASO ENHANCING LIFT AND STEEPENING LAPSE RATES. WEAKNESS
IN UPPER FLOW CONTINUES MONDAY INTO TUESDAY WITH STILL VERY MOIST
LOW LEVELS. INSTABILITY AXIS IS PROGGED TO SHIFT FARTHER SOUTH AND
WEST MONDAY...WITH SW ZONES CLOSER TO ACTION...WHILE NE ZONES LOOK
DRIER BEING CLOSER TO SURFACE RIDGE AXIS. STILL LOOKS AS IF RAIN
CHANCES WILL BE PRETTY GOOD THROUGH TUESDAY. WEDNESDAY...HIGH
AMPLITUDE UPPER RIDGE REMAINS FIRMLY ENTRENCHED OVER THE
CENTRAL/NORTHERN ROCKIES WITH NORTHERLY UPPER FLOW INCREASING OVER
WEST TEXAS SO RAIN CHANCES DECREASING...AND EVEN FURTHER THURSDAY
WITH UPPER RIDGE MOVING EAST INTO CENTRAL PLAINS. SHOULD WARM BACK
TO NEAR OR ABOVE 90 DEGREES LATE IN WEEK WITH A SUBSIDENT...DRIER
ATMOSPHERE. FCSTID = 06

.LBB...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, May 24, 11:42 AM CDT, 7 hours 48 minutes before
TXZ021>044-250000-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
1142 AM CDT SAT MAY 24 2003

THIS IS A HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THE EXTREME SOUTHERN
PANHANDLE...SOUTH PLAINS AND ROLLING PLAINS.

.DAY ONE...

CONVECTIVE

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EXTREME
SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE...SOUTH PLAINS AND LOW ROLLING PLAINS.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE
SOUTH PLAINS...EXTREME SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND LOW ROLLING
PLAINS. AN OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THUNDERSTORMS EARLIER THIS
MORNING AND DAYTIME HEATING COMBINED WITH AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE
WILL SET THE STAGE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON.
STORMS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE LATE EVENING AND WILL BE CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WITH LOCALIZED RAINFALL
AMOUNTS TO AROUND 1.00 INCH.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 24, 3:40 PM CDT, 3 hours 50 minutes before
TXZ021>044-242130-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
340 PM CDT SAT MAY 24 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
NUMBER 427 UNTIL 900 PM CDT. THIS WATCH INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED
TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES:

PARMER...CASTRO...SWISHER...BRISCOE...HALL...CHILDRESS...BAILEY...
LAMB...HALE...FLOYD...MOTLEY...COTTLE...COCHRAN...HOCKLEY...LUBBOCK..
CROSBY...DICKENS...KING...YOAKUM...TERRY...LYNN...GARZA...KENT...AND
STONEWALL.

SOME COMMUNITIES INCLUDED ARE...

FRIONA...DIMMITT...TULIA...MEMPHIS...CHILDRESS...MULESHOE...
LITTLEFIELD...PLAINVIEW...FLOYDADA...PADUCAH...MORTON...LEVELLAND...
LUBBOCK...CROSBYTON...GUTHRIE...BROWNFIELD...TAHOKA...POST...
ASPERMONT.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE
FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PEOPLE IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
Special weather statement, May 24, 4:53 PM CDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
TXZ021>044-250400-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
453 PM CDT SAT MAY 24 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS CANCELED A PORTION OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 429.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT FOR THE
FOLLOWING COUNTIES:

BRISCOE....CASTRO...CROSBY...GARZA...LAMB...LYNN...HALE...FLOYD
...COCHRAN...HOCKLEY...LUBBOCK...SWISHER...TERRY AND YOAKUM

HALL...CHILDRESS...MOTLEY..
.COTTLEDICKENS...KING...TERRY...KENT...AND STONEWALL.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES:

HALL...CHILDRESS...MOTLEY...COTTLE...DICKENS...KING...KENT AND
STONEWALL.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

0.5 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. May 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2003-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 89 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 2674 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2003-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
89 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 169 km from the path. May 25, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2003-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -77545, lifted condensation level 1029 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2003-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 13 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77545 J/kg
Surface CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1029 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clovis Muni (CVN), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC78.85950° 20 kt291012.2TS
22:55 UTC71.660.870° 4 kt1012.9TS
23:15 UTC6857.2110° 20 kt231013.2TS
23:35 UTC62.657.2180° 14 kt171013.2TS
23:55 UTC60.853.6280° 22 kt261017.6TS
00:15 UTC57.253.6320° 30 kt421017.9TS
00:35 UTC5953.6280° 8 kt191017.3TS
00:55 UTC60.853.6340° 13 kt211016.9VCTS
01:15 UTC60.855.490° 11 kt1016.9
01:35 UTC60.855.470° 14 kt1017.3
01:55 UTC60.855.480° 13 kt1016.3
02:15 UTC62.655.460° 16 kt221015.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2003

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 246:50 PM EDTF0Polk, FL0.230
May 246:49 PM CDTF0Roberts, TX0.225
May 247:18 PM CDTF0Gray, TX0.250
May 248:18 PM CDTF1Delta, TX3.0100$70,000
May 248:23 PM CDTF0Bailey, TX0.130
May 248:48 PM CDTF0Lamb, TX0.540
May 249:07 PM CDTF0Hockley, TX0.540

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.