Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003
F0 tornado, Needmore to Maple, Texas, May 24, 2003
From Needmore to Maple, this F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Bailey County on May 24, 2003, touching down at 7:30 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- May 24, 2003
- Touchdown
- 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Bailey County
- Touchdown point
- 34.080, -102.900
- Lift-off point
- 34.080, -102.900
- Record number
- 971
What the Weather Service recorded
The Bailey County Sheriff's Office reported a brief tornado touchdown in open country.
The Bailey County Sheriff's Office reported a brief tornado touchdown over open country.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:36 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 23:15 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 00:00 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 00:01 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
| 00:59 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 24, 2:48 PM CDT, 4 hours 42 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 24, 2:48 PM CDT, 4 hours 42 minutes before
SOUTH PLAINS AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX 250 PM CDT SAT 24 MAY 2003 DAY ONE... AN 5H RIDGE WAS CENTERED ACROSS THE FOUR CORNERS REGION WITH A DOWN STREAM 5H TROUGH LOCATED ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES. A LOW AMPLITUDE SHORTER WAVE LENGTH TROUGH WAS LOCATED ACROSS NORTHEAST NM AND SOUTHEAST CO. A COLD FRONT WAS MOVING SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE NORTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE. A SURFACE TROUGH WAS DEEPENING ACROSS THE WESTERN COUNTIES OF THE CWFA. AT 200 PM SURFACE WINDS WERE BACKING TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN COUNTIES. DEEP GULF MOISTURE CONTINUED ACROSS MOST OF WEST TEXAS THIS AFTERNOON. AFTERNOON HEATING COMBINED WITH SURFACE CONVERGENCE ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE SURFACE TROUGH WILL CAUSE NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING ACROSS THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL COUNTIES OF THE CWFA. THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY CONGEAL INTO AN MCS AND MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN COUNTIES OF THE CWFA THIS EVENING. THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF EASTERN NM MAY ALSO MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWFA LATER TONIGHT AND THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS MAY REACH SEVERE LIMITS...GIVEN CAPES AOA 1800 J/KG AND DIRECTIONAL WIND SHEAR. ALTHOUGH WEAK FLOW AT MID AND UPPER LEVELS WILL LIMIT DEGREE TO WHICH STORMS WILL INTENSIFY. THE BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE WILL BE WITH ANY ORGANIZED MCS LATER THIS EVENING. THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE PENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND SEVERE SURFACE WIND GUSTS. I WILL GO WITH 60 AND 70 POPS ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWFA TONIGHT. THE BEST CHANCE OF RAIN WILL DURING THE EVENING HOURS. THE COLD FRONT OVER THE TEXAS PNHDL WILL MOVE SOUTH OF THE CWFA LATE TONIGHT. MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES AND EASTERLY SURFACE WINDS WILL KEEP HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE 70S ACROSS MOST OF THE CWFA ON SUNDAY. UPSLOPE FLOW NORTH OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL CAUSE THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF EASTERN NM. THESE STORMS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWFA LATE TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING. I WILL KEEP SCATTERED POPS THROUGH THE DAY ON SUNDAY WITH THE BEST CHANCE OF RAIN BY LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. FCSTID = 20 DAYS 2 THROUGH 7... RAIN FROM MESOSCALE SYSTEMS WILL LIKELY BE ONGOING SUNDAY NIGHT WITH EAST/NORTHEAST UPSLOPE FLOW IN WEAKLY CAPPED ATMOSPHERE AND SOME SHORTWAVE ENERGY APPROACHING FROM SOUTHWEST WITH CUTOFF UPPER LOW WEST OF EL PASO ENHANCING LIFT AND STEEPENING LAPSE RATES. WEAKNESS IN UPPER FLOW CONTINUES MONDAY INTO TUESDAY WITH STILL VERY MOIST LOW LEVELS. INSTABILITY AXIS IS PROGGED TO SHIFT FARTHER SOUTH AND WEST MONDAY...WITH SW ZONES CLOSER TO ACTION...WHILE NE ZONES LOOK DRIER BEING CLOSER TO SURFACE RIDGE AXIS. STILL LOOKS AS IF RAIN CHANCES WILL BE PRETTY GOOD THROUGH TUESDAY. WEDNESDAY...HIGH AMPLITUDE UPPER RIDGE REMAINS FIRMLY ENTRENCHED OVER THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN ROCKIES WITH NORTHERLY UPPER FLOW INCREASING OVER WEST TEXAS SO RAIN CHANCES DECREASING...AND EVEN FURTHER THURSDAY WITH UPPER RIDGE MOVING EAST INTO CENTRAL PLAINS. SHOULD WARM BACK TO NEAR OR ABOVE 90 DEGREES LATE IN WEEK WITH A SUBSIDENT...DRIER ATMOSPHERE. FCSTID = 06 .LBB...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, May 24, 11:42 AM CDT, 7 hours 48 minutes before
TXZ021>044-250000- HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX 1142 AM CDT SAT MAY 24 2003 THIS IS A HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THE EXTREME SOUTHERN PANHANDLE...SOUTH PLAINS AND ROLLING PLAINS. .DAY ONE... CONVECTIVE THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EXTREME SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE...SOUTH PLAINS AND LOW ROLLING PLAINS. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE SOUTH PLAINS...EXTREME SOUTHERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND LOW ROLLING PLAINS. AN OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM THUNDERSTORMS EARLIER THIS MORNING AND DAYTIME HEATING COMBINED WITH AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE WILL SET THE STAGE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON. STORMS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE LATE EVENING AND WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WITH LOCALIZED RAINFALL AMOUNTS TO AROUND 1.00 INCH. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN... NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, May 24, 3:40 PM CDT, 3 hours 50 minutes before
TXZ021>044-242130- SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX 340 PM CDT SAT MAY 24 2003 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 427 UNTIL 900 PM CDT. THIS WATCH INCLUDES BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES: PARMER...CASTRO...SWISHER...BRISCOE...HALL...CHILDRESS...BAILEY... LAMB...HALE...FLOYD...MOTLEY...COTTLE...COCHRAN...HOCKLEY...LUBBOCK.. CROSBY...DICKENS...KING...YOAKUM...TERRY...LYNN...GARZA...KENT...AND STONEWALL. SOME COMMUNITIES INCLUDED ARE... FRIONA...DIMMITT...TULIA...MEMPHIS...CHILDRESS...MULESHOE... LITTLEFIELD...PLAINVIEW...FLOYDADA...PADUCAH...MORTON...LEVELLAND... LUBBOCK...CROSBYTON...GUTHRIE...BROWNFIELD...TAHOKA...POST... ASPERMONT. REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PEOPLE IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
Special weather statement, May 24, 4:53 PM CDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
TXZ021>044-250400- SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX 453 PM CDT SAT MAY 24 2003 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS CANCELED A PORTION OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 429. THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES: BRISCOE....CASTRO...CROSBY...GARZA...LAMB...LYNN...HALE...FLOYD ...COCHRAN...HOCKLEY...LUBBOCK...SWISHER...TERRY AND YOAKUM HALL...CHILDRESS...MOTLEY.. .COTTLEDICKENS...KING...TERRY...KENT...AND STONEWALL. THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES: HALL...CHILDRESS...MOTLEY...COTTLE...DICKENS...KING...KENT AND STONEWALL.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. May 25, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 89 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -122 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2674 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 1 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -5 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.3 K/km
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 169 km from the path. May 25, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77545 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1029 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 1 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -6 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Clovis Muni (CVN), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 78.8 | 59 | 50° 20 kt | 29 | 1012.2 | TS |
| 22:55 UTC | 71.6 | 60.8 | 70° 4 kt | 1012.9 | TS | |
| 23:15 UTC | 68 | 57.2 | 110° 20 kt | 23 | 1013.2 | TS |
| 23:35 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 180° 14 kt | 17 | 1013.2 | TS |
| 23:55 UTC | 60.8 | 53.6 | 280° 22 kt | 26 | 1017.6 | TS |
| 00:15 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 320° 30 kt | 42 | 1017.9 | TS |
| 00:35 UTC | 59 | 53.6 | 280° 8 kt | 19 | 1017.3 | TS |
| 00:55 UTC | 60.8 | 53.6 | 340° 13 kt | 21 | 1016.9 | VCTS |
| 01:15 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 90° 11 kt | 1016.9 | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 70° 14 kt | 1017.3 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 60.8 | 55.4 | 80° 13 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 62.6 | 55.4 | 60° 16 kt | 22 | 1015.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2003
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.