Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003

F0 tornado, La Salle, Texas, July 28, 2003

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Jackson County on July 28, 2003, touching down at 1:15 PM CDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
July 28, 2003
Touchdown
1:15 PM CDT (18:15 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
28.780, -96.670
Lift-off point
28.780, -96.670
Record number
527

What the Weather Service recorded

Tornado that briefly touched down likely began as a waterspout over Lavaca Bay or Redfish Lake and rapidly dissipated after moving over land.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jul 28, 10:00 AM CDT, 3 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 10:00 AM CDT, 3 hours 15 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1000 AM CDT MON JUL 28 2003

SURROUNDING 12Z SOUNDINGS INDICATE HIGH PWATS ACROSS SOUTHERN
PORTIONS OF CWFA (ABOUT 2.2 INCHES) AND DRIER NORTHWARD. 850-700 MB
RIDGE OVER REGION AND THIS FEATURE IS LESS PRONOUNCED AT 500 MB.
UPPER LEVEL LOW NEAR APPROACHING BAJA IS TROUGHING NE TO W TEXAS.
PACIFIC AND GULF MOISTURE IS BEING ADVECTED TO SOUTH TEXAS
W/CONSEQUENT HIGHER POPS. OUR REGION WILL AGAIN EXPERIENCE SEA
BREEZE CONVECTION W/CONTINUED CHANCE (30 PERCENT) POPS COASTAL
REGION AND SLIGHT CHANCE NORTHWARD. MARINE REGION RATHER TRANQUIL
W/BOUYS REPORTING 1-2 FT SEAS W/4-5 SECONDS PERIOD. FORECAST PACKAGE
ON TRACK.

37/38

.HGX...NONE.

CLL BB 095/074 094/074 093 212
IAH BB 094/075 093/075 092 213
GLS BB 089/080 088/080 088 323

PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
THE MAIN WEATHER FEATURE AFFECTING SE TX...ALBEIT A WEAK ONE...WAS
HIGH PRESSURE AT 850 AND 700 MB CENTERED OVER THE EASTERN THIRD OF
THE STATE.  THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE CENTERED IN THE UT AREA EXTENDED
OVERHEAD...THOUGH THERE WAS A WEAKNESS OVER SE TX AND THE ADJACENT
GULF WATERS.  WEAK FEATURES WOULD BE THE BEST TERM TO DESCRIBE THE
00Z ANALYSIS.  FEEL THAT THE LOW- AND MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE AREA
WILL KEEP RAIN CHANCES LOW TODAY AS OCCURRED YESTERDAY WITH THE BEST
RAIN CHANCES FURTHER DOWN THE COAST TOWARD CRP AND BRO (THE 700 MB
DEWPOINT ANALYSIS SHOWS THIS PREFERRED AREA NICELY).

THE FINER DETAILS IN THE MODELS WERE TAKEN WITH A GRAIN OF SALT GIVEN
THE WEAK PATTERN.  AFTER TODAY THE GFS INDICATES THE HIGH PRESSURE
CENTER AT 850 AND 700 MB SHOULD DRIFT NORTHWARD AND DISSIPATE ENOUGH
TO ALLOW SCATTERED DAYTIME POPS BACK INTO THE MAJORITY OF THE INLAND
LOCATIONS.  TOOK INTO CONSIDERATION THE ECMWF TRENDING TOWARD THE GFS
IN BRINGING THE WESTERN CENTER OF THE 500 MB RIDGE TOWARD TX BY THE
END OF THE SEVEN-DAY PERIOD.  THE ECMWF HAD A STRONGER RIDGE WHILE THE
GFS HAD A DEEPER TROUGH TO THE NORTH.  AS THE HIGH BUILDS TOWARD TX...
BOTH MODELS PUSH A WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE RED RIVER VALLEY THE
LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK.  THIS FRONT SHOULD NOT BE MUCH OF A FACTOR IN
SE TX.  HOWEVER...IF IT DOES DRIFT FAR ENOUGH SOUTH AS THE FRONT DID
LAST WEEK THERE WILL THEN BE A LOW-LEVEL FOCUS IN PLACE FOR BETTER
RAIN CHANCES BY FRIDAY.

PL-40
30
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 28, 7:00 AM CDT, 6 hours 15 minutes before
GMZ330-335-TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-291200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
700 AM CDT MON JUL 28 2003

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.
NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.  NO HAZARDOUS
WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. July 28, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2003-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2905 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 656 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2003-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2905 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
656 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Victoria Regional (VCT), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.