Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2003
F0 tornado, La Salle, Texas, July 28, 2003
This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Jackson County on July 28, 2003, touching down at 1:15 PM CDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- July 28, 2003
- Touchdown
- 1:15 PM CDT (18:15 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1,000
- County
- Jackson County
- Touchdown point
- 28.780, -96.670
- Lift-off point
- 28.780, -96.670
- Record number
- 527
What the Weather Service recorded
Tornado that briefly touched down likely began as a waterspout over Lavaca Bay or Redfish Lake and rapidly dissipated after moving over land.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jul 28, 10:00 AM CDT, 3 hours 15 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 10:00 AM CDT, 3 hours 15 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX 1000 AM CDT MON JUL 28 2003 SURROUNDING 12Z SOUNDINGS INDICATE HIGH PWATS ACROSS SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF CWFA (ABOUT 2.2 INCHES) AND DRIER NORTHWARD. 850-700 MB RIDGE OVER REGION AND THIS FEATURE IS LESS PRONOUNCED AT 500 MB. UPPER LEVEL LOW NEAR APPROACHING BAJA IS TROUGHING NE TO W TEXAS. PACIFIC AND GULF MOISTURE IS BEING ADVECTED TO SOUTH TEXAS W/CONSEQUENT HIGHER POPS. OUR REGION WILL AGAIN EXPERIENCE SEA BREEZE CONVECTION W/CONTINUED CHANCE (30 PERCENT) POPS COASTAL REGION AND SLIGHT CHANCE NORTHWARD. MARINE REGION RATHER TRANQUIL W/BOUYS REPORTING 1-2 FT SEAS W/4-5 SECONDS PERIOD. FORECAST PACKAGE ON TRACK. 37/38 .HGX...NONE. CLL BB 095/074 094/074 093 212 IAH BB 094/075 093/075 092 213 GLS BB 089/080 088/080 088 323 PREVIOUS DISCUSSION... THE MAIN WEATHER FEATURE AFFECTING SE TX...ALBEIT A WEAK ONE...WAS HIGH PRESSURE AT 850 AND 700 MB CENTERED OVER THE EASTERN THIRD OF THE STATE. THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE CENTERED IN THE UT AREA EXTENDED OVERHEAD...THOUGH THERE WAS A WEAKNESS OVER SE TX AND THE ADJACENT GULF WATERS. WEAK FEATURES WOULD BE THE BEST TERM TO DESCRIBE THE 00Z ANALYSIS. FEEL THAT THE LOW- AND MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE AREA WILL KEEP RAIN CHANCES LOW TODAY AS OCCURRED YESTERDAY WITH THE BEST RAIN CHANCES FURTHER DOWN THE COAST TOWARD CRP AND BRO (THE 700 MB DEWPOINT ANALYSIS SHOWS THIS PREFERRED AREA NICELY). THE FINER DETAILS IN THE MODELS WERE TAKEN WITH A GRAIN OF SALT GIVEN THE WEAK PATTERN. AFTER TODAY THE GFS INDICATES THE HIGH PRESSURE CENTER AT 850 AND 700 MB SHOULD DRIFT NORTHWARD AND DISSIPATE ENOUGH TO ALLOW SCATTERED DAYTIME POPS BACK INTO THE MAJORITY OF THE INLAND LOCATIONS. TOOK INTO CONSIDERATION THE ECMWF TRENDING TOWARD THE GFS IN BRINGING THE WESTERN CENTER OF THE 500 MB RIDGE TOWARD TX BY THE END OF THE SEVEN-DAY PERIOD. THE ECMWF HAD A STRONGER RIDGE WHILE THE GFS HAD A DEEPER TROUGH TO THE NORTH. AS THE HIGH BUILDS TOWARD TX... BOTH MODELS PUSH A WEAK COLD FRONT INTO THE RED RIVER VALLEY THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK. THIS FRONT SHOULD NOT BE MUCH OF A FACTOR IN SE TX. HOWEVER...IF IT DOES DRIFT FAR ENOUGH SOUTH AS THE FRONT DID LAST WEEK THERE WILL THEN BE A LOW-LEVEL FOCUS IN PLACE FOR BETTER RAIN CHANCES BY FRIDAY. PL-40 30
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 28, 7:00 AM CDT, 6 hours 15 minutes before
GMZ330-335-TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-291200- HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX 700 AM CDT MON JUL 28 2003 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT. NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), 12:00Z
6.3 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. July 28, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2905 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2848 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 656 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -24 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The surface observations
Victoria Regional (VCT), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.