Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2008

EF1 tornado, Dickson, Tennessee, April 11, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Dickson County on April 11, 2008, touching down at 11:00 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 11, 2008
Touchdown
11:00 AM CDT (16:00 UTC)
Lifted
11:03 AM CDT (16:03 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Dickson County
Touchdown point
36.123, -87.327
Lift-off point
36.139, -87.306
Record number
0804111000-01

What the Weather Service recorded

There were six confirmed tornadoes on April 11, 2008. Large hail and straight line winds were also reported.

EF1 tornado flattened two barns, trees were snapped and uprooted, and outbuilding was destroyed. A 6 feet by 10 feet section of vinyl siding came off a house. Damage was in the Jones Creek Road and Rock Church Road areas.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:36 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:16 UTC and running to 16:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:06 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
06:25 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
07:22 UTC07:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
15:16 UTC16:54 UTCTornado WatchOHX
15:33 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
15:36 UTC16:00 UTCTornado WarningOHX
15:57 UTC16:19 UTCTornado WarningOHX
16:14 UTC16:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
17:12 UTC21:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

4.0 hours before the tornado, 64 km from the path. April 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -82496, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82496 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

8.0 hours after it, 64 km from the path. April 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2008-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87818, lifted condensation level 1571 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2008-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87818 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:00 UTCHAIL 1CharlotteDickson, TN
15:54 UTCHAIL 0.75CharlotteDickson, TN
15:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S NashvilleDavidson, TNLARGE TREE DOWN CRIEVE HALL AREA
15:55 UTCHAIL 1CharlotteDickson, TN
16:00 UTCTORNADO4 Ne DicksonDickson, TNEF1 TORNADO HIT FROM 1100 TO 1103 AM CDT 4.2 MILES NORTHEAST OF DICKSON TO 5.8 MILES NORTHEAST OF DICKSON. THE TORNADO HAD A PATH LENGTH OF 1.6 MILES AND A PATH WIDTH OF 20 YARDS. THE TORNADO FLATTENED 2 BARNS, TREES WER
16:00 UTCTORNADO4 Ne DicksonDickson, TNINTERSECTION OF JONES CREEK AND ROCK CHURCH...BUILDINGS DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN.
16:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD8 Sw DicksonDickson, TN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 11, 2008

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 1112:05 PM CDTEF3Lawrence, TN10.31001$3.0 million
April 1112:20 PM CDTEF3Giles, TN4.7100$1.0 million
April 1112:39 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.4150$50,000
April 1112:40 PM CDTEF0Marshall, TN0.110$1,000
April 1112:41 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.5150$2,000
April 1112:44 PM CDTEF2Clinton, KY3.1300$75,000
April 1112:46 PM CDTEF2Clinton, KY8.74001$1.2 million
April 111:15 PM CDTEF2Bedford, TN7.5200$100,000
April 111:30 PM CDTEF0Coffee, TN0.220$50,000
April 111:42 PM CDTEF1Warren, TN15.0250$1.1 million
April 111:46 PM CDTEF0Cullman, AL0.210$2.0 million
April 112:06 PM CDTEF0Morgan, AL1.220
April 112:07 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL3.8200$10,000
April 112:16 PM CDTEF0Marshall, AL1.630$2,000
April 112:20 PM CDTEF1White, TN1.8800$50,000
April 112:33 PM CDTEF0Marshall, AL2.1100$10,000
April 113:05 PM CDTEF0Cullman, AL0.140$5,000
April 113:27 PM CDTEF0Evangeline Parish, LA8.450$95,000
April 113:40 PM CDTEF0Saint Landry Parish, LA4.150$60,000
April 114:08 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AL0.130$5,000
April 114:25 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AL0.330$50,000
April 117:20 PM EDTEF1Lucas, OH5.335$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.