Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2008
EF1 tornado, Dickson, Tennessee, April 11, 2008
This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Dickson County on April 11, 2008, touching down at 11:00 AM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 11, 2008
- Touchdown
- 11:00 AM CDT (16:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:03 AM CDT (16:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Dickson County
- Touchdown point
- 36.123, -87.327
- Lift-off point
- 36.139, -87.306
- Record number
- 0804111000-01
What the Weather Service recorded
There were six confirmed tornadoes on April 11, 2008. Large hail and straight line winds were also reported.
EF1 tornado flattened two barns, trees were snapped and uprooted, and outbuilding was destroyed. A 6 feet by 10 feet section of vinyl siding came off a house. Damage was in the Jones Creek Road and Rock Church Road areas.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:36 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:16 UTC and running to 16:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:06 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 06:25 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 07:22 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 15:16 UTC | 16:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 15:33 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 15:36 UTC | 16:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 15:57 UTC | 16:19 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 16:14 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 17:12 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
4.0 hours before the tornado, 64 km from the path. April 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82496 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
8.0 hours after it, 64 km from the path. April 12, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87818 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1571 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 86 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:00 UTC | HAIL 1 | Charlotte | Dickson, TN | |
| 15:54 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Charlotte | Dickson, TN | |
| 15:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Nashville | Davidson, TN | LARGE TREE DOWN CRIEVE HALL AREA |
| 15:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Charlotte | Dickson, TN | |
| 16:00 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Dickson | Dickson, TN | EF1 TORNADO HIT FROM 1100 TO 1103 AM CDT 4.2 MILES NORTHEAST OF DICKSON TO 5.8 MILES NORTHEAST OF DICKSON. THE TORNADO HAD A PATH LENGTH OF 1.6 MILES AND A PATH WIDTH OF 20 YARDS. THE TORNADO FLATTENED 2 BARNS, TREES WER |
| 16:00 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Dickson | Dickson, TN | INTERSECTION OF JONES CREEK AND ROCK CHURCH...BUILDINGS DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN. |
| 16:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 Sw Dickson | Dickson, TN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 11, 2008
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 11 | 12:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Lawrence, TN | 10.3 | 100 | 1 | $3.0 million | |
| April 11 | 12:20 PM CDT | EF3 | Giles, TN | 4.7 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 11 | 12:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.4 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, TN | 0.1 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.5 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Clinton, KY | 3.1 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Clinton, KY | 8.7 | 400 | 1 | $1.2 million | |
| April 11 | 1:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Bedford, TN | 7.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 11 | 1:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Coffee, TN | 0.2 | 20 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 1:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, TN | 15.0 | 250 | $1.1 million | ||
| April 11 | 1:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 10 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 11 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, AL | 1.2 | 20 | |||
| April 11 | 2:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, AL | 3.8 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, AL | 1.6 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | White, TN | 1.8 | 800 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, AL | 2.1 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 11 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.1 | 40 | $5,000 | ||
| April 11 | 3:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Evangeline Parish, LA | 8.4 | 50 | $95,000 | ||
| April 11 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Landry Parish, LA | 4.1 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 11 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| April 11 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, AL | 0.3 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Lucas, OH | 5.3 | 35 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.