Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2008

EF0 tornado, Beech Grove, Tennessee, April 11, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Coffee County on April 11, 2008, touching down at 1:30 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 11, 2008
Touchdown
1:30 PM CDT (18:30 UTC)
Lifted
1:31 PM CDT (18:31 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Coffee County
Touchdown point
35.616, -86.240
Lift-off point
35.617, -86.238
Record number
0804111230-01

What the Weather Service recorded

There were six confirmed tornadoes on April 11, 2008. Large hail and straight line winds were also reported.

An EF0 tornado struck northwest Coffee County. A tractor trailer truck was blown on its side as it was heading westbound on Interstate 24 and at mile marker 99.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:13 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:16 UTC and running to 20:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:16 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WatchOHX
17:12 UTC21:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryOHX
18:13 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
19:21 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
19:35 UTC19:49 UTCTornado WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:22 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. April 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -82496, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2008-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82496 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 66 km from the path. April 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2008-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87818, lifted condensation level 1571 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2008-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87818 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 E LewisburgMarshall, TNFUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER
18:14 UTCHAIL 0.884 Nw Bell BuckleBedford, TN
18:15 UTCTORNADO4 Nne ShelbyvilleBedford, TNTHE LOW END EF2 TORNADO STRUCK 4.1 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF SHELBYVILLE TO 11.1 MILES NORTHEAST OF SHELBYVILLE FROM 115 PM CDT TO 125 PM CDT. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 7.6 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. THE TORNADO LEVE
18:30 UTCTORNADO13 Nw ManchesterBedford, TNAN EF0 WITH WINDS FROM 65-85 MPH STRUCK 13.2 MILES NORTHWEST OF MANCHESTER TO 13.2 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF MANCHESTER FRM 130 PM CDT TO 131 PM CDT. THE TORNADO BLEW A TRACTOR TRAILER TRUCK ON ITS SIDE WHILE HEADING WEST
18:35 UTCTORNADO10 Nw ManchesterCoffee, TNSEMI-TRUCK BLOWN OFF I-24 NEAR MILE-MARKER 99. SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN IN THE VICINITY.
18:42 UTCTORNADO 111 W McminnvilleWarren, TNA TORNADO MOVED FROM NEAR THE COFFEE/WARREN COUNTY LINE ABOUT 11 MILES WEST OF MCMINNVILLE... NORTHEASTWARD FOR 15 MILES AND ENDED ABOUT 5 MILES NORTHEAST OF MCMINNVILLE AT 205 PM. IT WAS UP TO 250 YARDS WIDE. THE TORNAD
19:06 UTCHAIL 0.8811 Ne McminnvilleWarren, TNNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN ROCK ISLAND STATE PARK.
19:06 UTCTORNADO1 N McminnvilleWarren, TNTORNADO ON GROUND WITH MULTIPLE HOUSES DAMAGED NEAR BEACON ROAD AND SPRING VALLEY ROAD...OFF OF HWY 56.
19:25 UTCHAIL 1ManchesterCoffee, TNPEA SIZE TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED NEAR I-24.
19:34 UTCHAIL 1ManchesterCoffee, TNSTORM SPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER SIZE HAIL.
20:15 UTCHAIL 0.88S MonteagleMarion, TNPEA TO NICKEL HAIL IN AND AROUND MONTEAGEL. REPORTED BY PD.
20:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw McminnvilleWarren, TNNUMEROUS POWERLINES DOWN AND LARGE TREES DOWN. 2 HOUSES AND A CHURCH WITH ROOF DAMAGE NEAR US 70S AND CENTER RODY ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 11, 2008

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 1111:00 AM CDTEF1Dickson, TN1.620$75,000
April 1112:05 PM CDTEF3Lawrence, TN10.31001$3.0 million
April 1112:20 PM CDTEF3Giles, TN4.7100$1.0 million
April 1112:39 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.4150$50,000
April 1112:40 PM CDTEF0Marshall, TN0.110$1,000
April 1112:41 PM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.5150$2,000
April 1112:44 PM CDTEF2Clinton, KY3.1300$75,000
April 1112:46 PM CDTEF2Clinton, KY8.74001$1.2 million
April 111:15 PM CDTEF2Bedford, TN7.5200$100,000
April 111:42 PM CDTEF1Warren, TN15.0250$1.1 million
April 111:46 PM CDTEF0Cullman, AL0.210$2.0 million
April 112:06 PM CDTEF0Morgan, AL1.220
April 112:07 PM CDTEF0Madison, AL3.8200$10,000
April 112:16 PM CDTEF0Marshall, AL1.630$2,000
April 112:20 PM CDTEF1White, TN1.8800$50,000
April 112:33 PM CDTEF0Marshall, AL2.1100$10,000
April 113:05 PM CDTEF0Cullman, AL0.140$5,000
April 113:27 PM CDTEF0Evangeline Parish, LA8.450$95,000
April 113:40 PM CDTEF0Saint Landry Parish, LA4.150$60,000
April 114:08 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AL0.130$5,000
April 114:25 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AL0.330$50,000
April 117:20 PM EDTEF1Lucas, OH5.335$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.