Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2008
EF0 tornado, Beech Grove, Tennessee, April 11, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Coffee County on April 11, 2008, touching down at 1:30 PM CDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 11, 2008
- Touchdown
- 1:30 PM CDT (18:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:31 PM CDT (18:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Coffee County
- Touchdown point
- 35.616, -86.240
- Lift-off point
- 35.617, -86.238
- Record number
- 0804111230-01
What the Weather Service recorded
There were six confirmed tornadoes on April 11, 2008. Large hail and straight line winds were also reported.
An EF0 tornado struck northwest Coffee County. A tractor trailer truck was blown on its side as it was heading westbound on Interstate 24 and at mile marker 99.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:13 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:16 UTC and running to 20:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:16 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 17:12 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | OHX |
| 18:13 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 19:21 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX |
| 19:35 UTC | 19:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:22 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
6.5 hours before the tornado, 66 km from the path. April 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82496 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
5.5 hours after it, 66 km from the path. April 12, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87818 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1571 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 86 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Nashville radar (KOHX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 E Lewisburg | Marshall, TN | FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTED BY TRAINED SPOTTER |
| 18:14 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 Nw Bell Buckle | Bedford, TN | |
| 18:15 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nne Shelbyville | Bedford, TN | THE LOW END EF2 TORNADO STRUCK 4.1 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF SHELBYVILLE TO 11.1 MILES NORTHEAST OF SHELBYVILLE FROM 115 PM CDT TO 125 PM CDT. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 7.6 MILES WITH A PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. THE TORNADO LEVE |
| 18:30 UTC | TORNADO | 13 Nw Manchester | Bedford, TN | AN EF0 WITH WINDS FROM 65-85 MPH STRUCK 13.2 MILES NORTHWEST OF MANCHESTER TO 13.2 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF MANCHESTER FRM 130 PM CDT TO 131 PM CDT. THE TORNADO BLEW A TRACTOR TRAILER TRUCK ON ITS SIDE WHILE HEADING WEST |
| 18:35 UTC | TORNADO | 10 Nw Manchester | Coffee, TN | SEMI-TRUCK BLOWN OFF I-24 NEAR MILE-MARKER 99. SEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN IN THE VICINITY. |
| 18:42 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 11 W Mcminnville | Warren, TN | A TORNADO MOVED FROM NEAR THE COFFEE/WARREN COUNTY LINE ABOUT 11 MILES WEST OF MCMINNVILLE... NORTHEASTWARD FOR 15 MILES AND ENDED ABOUT 5 MILES NORTHEAST OF MCMINNVILLE AT 205 PM. IT WAS UP TO 250 YARDS WIDE. THE TORNAD |
| 19:06 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 11 Ne Mcminnville | Warren, TN | NICKEL SIZE HAIL IN ROCK ISLAND STATE PARK. |
| 19:06 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Mcminnville | Warren, TN | TORNADO ON GROUND WITH MULTIPLE HOUSES DAMAGED NEAR BEACON ROAD AND SPRING VALLEY ROAD...OFF OF HWY 56. |
| 19:25 UTC | HAIL 1 | Manchester | Coffee, TN | PEA SIZE TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED NEAR I-24. |
| 19:34 UTC | HAIL 1 | Manchester | Coffee, TN | STORM SPOTTER REPORTED QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 20:15 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | S Monteagle | Marion, TN | PEA TO NICKEL HAIL IN AND AROUND MONTEAGEL. REPORTED BY PD. |
| 20:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Mcminnville | Warren, TN | NUMEROUS POWERLINES DOWN AND LARGE TREES DOWN. 2 HOUSES AND A CHURCH WITH ROOF DAMAGE NEAR US 70S AND CENTER RODY ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 11, 2008
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 11 | 11:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Dickson, TN | 1.6 | 20 | $75,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Lawrence, TN | 10.3 | 100 | 1 | $3.0 million | |
| April 11 | 12:20 PM CDT | EF3 | Giles, TN | 4.7 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 11 | 12:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.4 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, TN | 0.1 | 10 | $1,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Clinton, KY | 0.5 | 150 | $2,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Clinton, KY | 3.1 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 11 | 12:46 PM CDT | EF2 | Clinton, KY | 8.7 | 400 | 1 | $1.2 million | |
| April 11 | 1:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Bedford, TN | 7.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 11 | 1:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Warren, TN | 15.0 | 250 | $1.1 million | ||
| April 11 | 1:46 PM CDT | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 10 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 11 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Morgan, AL | 1.2 | 20 | |||
| April 11 | 2:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Madison, AL | 3.8 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, AL | 1.6 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | White, TN | 1.8 | 800 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:33 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, AL | 2.1 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| April 11 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Cullman, AL | 0.1 | 40 | $5,000 | ||
| April 11 | 3:27 PM CDT | EF0 | Evangeline Parish, LA | 8.4 | 50 | $95,000 | ||
| April 11 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Saint Landry Parish, LA | 4.1 | 50 | $60,000 | ||
| April 11 | 4:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, AL | 0.1 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| April 11 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, AL | 0.3 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| April 11 | 7:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Lucas, OH | 5.3 | 35 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.