Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2007

EF1 tornado, Newton, Tennessee, April 3, 2007

This EF1 tornado ran 4.8 miles across Cumberland County on April 3, 2007, touching down at 9:16 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $145,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 3, 2007
Touchdown
9:16 PM CDT (02:16 UTC)
Lifted
9:20 PM CDT (02:20 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
4.8 miles (7.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$145,000
County
Cumberland County
Touchdown point
35.840, -85.221
Lift-off point
35.852, -85.136
Record number
0704032016-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms fired up ahead of a strong cold front on April 3, 2007. There were numerous reports of hail and wind damage. One tornado occurred in Cumberland County at 0916 PM CDT. Snow flurries were reported on Good Friday, April 6, and record cold morning low temperatures were common on Easter Sunday morning with readings in the teens and 20s across Middle Tennessee. Nashville Airport had a record low of 23 degrees Easter Sunday morning. A late season hard freeze hit the mid state. Lows temperatures across Middle Tennessee Friday morning were: 18-29 degrees, Saturday morning lows were 13-27 degrees, and Sunday morning lows were from 17-27 degrees. There were numerous damage to the berries, fruit trees, and wheat crops across Middle Tennessee amounting to about $100,000.

Two barns were destroyed on Wilsons Way. The older barn was built in 1902 and was over 100 years-old. One mobile home shifted off its foundation on Dugger Branch Road. One home had lost part of its roof on Clarence Blaylock Road. Numerous trees were snapped and slight debarking was noted on trees along a path length of four tenths of a mile on Thomas Springs Rd. The tornado destroyed a mobile home on Cherokee Drive. A camper and a barn was destroyed at 626 Thomas Springs Rd. Several oak trees were uprooted as well.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:12 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:11 UTC and running to 04:02 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:17 UTC01:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchOHX
22:01 UTC22:40 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
01:11 UTC04:02 UTCTornado WatchOHX
01:28 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
02:12 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
02:44 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

2.3 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 4, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2007-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1678 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1714 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2007-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1678 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
10.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

9.7 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 4, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2007-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -95146, lifted condensation level 796 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2007-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95146 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
796 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Crossville Memorial (CSV), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:53 UTC7159210° 10 kt1013.5
01:53 UTC7061210° 9 kt181013.2-RA
02:08 UTC69.862.6200° 9 kt181013.2VCTS -RA
02:16 UTC6862.6210° 9 kt171013.5VCTS -RA
02:53 UTC605130° 9 kt171014.6TS
03:09 UTC57.253.6 4 kt141016.3+TSRA BR
03:18 UTC55.453.6 6 kt161017.6+TSRA BR
03:31 UTC55.453.60° 0 kt1017.6+TSRA BR
03:47 UTC55.453.6320° 4 kt1017.6+TSRA BR
03:53 UTC56540° 0 kt1017.3TSRA BR
04:11 UTC55.453.60° 0 kt1016.6RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 131 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:42 UTCHAIL 0.755 S SpartaWhite, TN911 CENTER REPORTED PENNY SIZE HAIL SOUTH OF SPARTA.
02:16 UTCTORNADO13 Sw CrossvilleCumberland, TNEF1 TORNADO FROM 7.4 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LANTANA TO 3.7 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF LANTANA FROM 0916-0920 PM CDT.PATH LENGTH OF 5.3 MILES AND PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. TWO BARNS WERE DEMOLISHED, ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED, ON
02:20 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Sw Crab OrchardCumberland, TNSHERIFFS DEPARTMENT REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.
02:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw Crab OrchardCumberland, TNSHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED A MOBILE HOME DESTROYED IN THE LAKE TANSI AREA AT 132 COWETA LANE BY A POSSIBLE TORNADO.
02:25 UTCHAIL 1.757 S CrossvilleCumberland, TNGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL IN LANTANA AREA.
02:32 UTCHAIL 15 Sse CrossvilleCumberland, TNCOCORAHS OBSERVER REPORTS 1 INCH HAIL AT 0920 PM CDT 5 MILES SSE OF CROSSVILLE. HAIL DAMMAGED SHINGLES ON OBSERVERS HOUSE. REPORT RECEIVED 1748 04 APR 07.
03:13 UTCHAIL 13 Wsw RockwoodRoane, TNPENNY TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN WESTEL AREA REPORTED BY SPOTTER.
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGDaytonRhea, TNFEW TREES DOWN ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE COUNTY REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT.
03:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGDecaturMeigs, TNTHREE TREES DOWN IN DECATUR REPORTED BY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT.
03:30 UTCHAIL 0.88CookevillePutnam, TN
03:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGDunlapSequatchie, TNA FEW TREES DOWN COUNTY WIDE REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGDaytonRhea, TNFEW TREES DOWN IN DAYTON AND GRAYSVILLE, TN REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT.
04:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Nnw PikevilleBledsoe, TNMULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN, MOBILE HOME DESTROYED, GARAGE ROOF BLOWN OFF IN NORTHWEST PORTION OF BLEDSOE COUNTY.
05:15 UTCFLASH FLOODRockwoodRoane, TNNO ROAD CLOSURES. STOPPED UP CULVERTS FROM DEBRIS OVERFLOW FROM CREEKS AND URBAN AREAS REPORTED BY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2007

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 36:54 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR0.150$250,000
April 36:57 PM CDTEF0Craighead, AR0.025$3,000
April 38:01 PM EDTEF0Taylor, KY1.225$50,000
April 38:23 PM EDTEF1Casey, KY13.8200$85,000
April 38:40 PM EDTEF1Pulaski, KY0.125$15,000
April 38:20 PM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX1.020$100,000
April 39:28 PM EDTEF1Laurel, KY1.850$150,000
April 310:15 PM EDTEF1Claiborne, TN12.01507$1.2 million
April 310:17 PM EDTEF0Harlan, KY0.350$20,000
April 310:25 PM EDTEF0Harlan, KY1.250$700,000
April 310:24 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, TN to AL9.375
April 311:33 PM CDTEF1Jackson, AL2.6100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.