Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2007

EF1 tornado, New Tazewell to Tazewell, Tennessee, April 3, 2007

From New Tazewell to Tazewell, this EF1 tornado ran 12.0 miles across Claiborne County on April 3, 2007, touching down at 10:15 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 7, and did $1.2 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 3, 2007
Touchdown
10:15 PM EDT (02:15 UTC)
Lifted
10:32 PM EDT (02:32 UTC)
On the ground
17 minutes
Path length
12.0 miles (19.3 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
7
Property damage
$1.2 million
County
Claiborne County
Touchdown point
36.481, -83.663
Lift-off point
36.378, -83.570
Record number
0704032015-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A squall line moved through the mid south on its way into Southwest Virginia and Eastern Tennessee. A large bow developed on the line late in the evening as it approached the Cumberland Plateau. Damage was predominantly created by straight line winds. However, an EF1 Tornado also developed on the Cumberland Plateau in Claiborne county.

A tornado rated EF1 started five miles northwest of New Tazewell and ended five miles south of Tazewell. The length was approximately 12 miles long and 150 yards wide. The greatest damage occurred across New Tazewell where several trailers were blown off their foundations. Also, trees were blown down county-wide.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:43 UTC and running to 05:25 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:43 UTC05:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMRX
02:11 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

2.3 hours before the tornado, 269 km from the path. April 4, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2007-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1678 joules per kilogram, CIN -17, lifted condensation level 1714 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2007-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1678 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
10.5
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

9.7 hours after it, 269 km from the path. April 4, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2007-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -95146, lifted condensation level 796 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2007-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95146 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
796 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 35 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGJellicoCampbell, TNTREES DOWN IN JELLICO ON HIGHWAY 297.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGLa FolletteCampbell, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN COUNTY WIDE REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DISPATCH.
02:15 UTCTORNADO5 Nw TazewellClaiborne, TN*** 7 INJ *** NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED EF1 TORNADO OCCURRED 1015 TO 1032 PM EDT. PATH WAS 150 YARDS WIDE FROM 5 NW OF NEW TAZEWELL TO 5 S OF TAZEWELL.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGPauletteUnion, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN PAULETTS AND LUTTRELL AREAS REPORTED BY DISPATCH.
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGLake CityAnderson, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN COUNTY WIDE WITH LAKE CITY HAVING THE GREATEST CONCENTRATION PER SHERIFFS DISPATCH.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw RutledgeGrainger, TN5 TREES DOWN AT THE BUFFALO SPRINGS WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA.
02:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSneedvilleHancock, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN COUNTY WIDE, ROOFS BLOW OFF HOUSES AND STORES REPORTED TO EMERGENCY MANAGER VIA FIRE DEPARTMENT AND EMERGENCY PERSONNEL.
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMooresburgHawkins, TNA FEW TREES DOWN NEAR MOORESBURG REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT.
03:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorristownHamblen, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN BUFFALO TRAIL ROAD AND SPRINGS ROAD REPORTED BY SPOTTER.
03:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGParrottsvilleCocke, TNTREES DOWN, ESTIMATED 60 MPH WIND.
03:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N KnoxvilleKnox, TNSEVERAL TREES DOWN ACROSS THE NORTH HALF OF KNOX COUNTY. REPORTED BY EMERGENCY 911.
03:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGDandridgeJefferson, TNNUMEROUS TREES DOWN FROM WHITE PINE TO DANDRIDGE AND CHESTNUT HILL OFF HIGHWAY 92 REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSeviervilleSevier, TNNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTY WIDE REPORTED BY POWER COMPANY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2007

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 36:54 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR0.150$250,000
April 36:57 PM CDTEF0Craighead, AR0.025$3,000
April 38:01 PM EDTEF0Taylor, KY1.225$50,000
April 38:23 PM EDTEF1Casey, KY13.8200$85,000
April 38:40 PM EDTEF1Pulaski, KY0.125$15,000
April 38:20 PM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX1.020$100,000
April 39:28 PM EDTEF1Laurel, KY1.850$150,000
April 39:16 PM CDTEF1Cumberland, TN4.8100$145,000
April 310:17 PM EDTEF0Harlan, KY0.350$20,000
April 310:25 PM EDTEF0Harlan, KY1.250$700,000
April 310:24 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, TN to AL9.375
April 311:33 PM CDTEF1Jackson, AL2.6100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.