Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2007

EF1 tornado, Nettleton to Needham, Arkansas, April 3, 2007

From Nettleton to Needham, this EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Craighead County on April 3, 2007, touching down at 6:54 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 3, 2007
Touchdown
6:54 PM CDT (23:54 UTC)
Lifted
6:55 PM CDT (23:55 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Craighead County
Touchdown point
35.809, -90.617
Lift-off point
35.809, -90.617
Record number
0704031754-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front moved into Eastern Arkansas during the late afternoon and evening hours of April 3, 2007. The front produced numerous showers and thunderstorms many of which became severe. Damaging winds, large hail and two tornadoes occurred as a result.

A tornado touched down 2 miles east southeast of Nettleton, immediately west of Moore Road. The tornado resulted in significant damage to a large metal building at the Aramark complex located at 3320 Moore Road. Damage consisted of portions of the metal roof and wall panels being pulled from the building. Vehicles parked around the facility were also damaged. Some trailers at the facility were also blown over by the tornado. The tornado was short-lived as the path length was approximately 110 yards.

A tornado touched down 1.8 miles south of Needham, near Gum Point. The tornado caused minor damage to a residential home. The damage consisted of broken windows, minor shingle and vinyl siding damage. The tornado was very short-lived as the path length was 50 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:51 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:13 UTC and running to 00:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:13 UTC00:55 UTCTornado WatchMEG
23:35 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEG
23:51 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
00:14 UTC00:41 UTCTornado WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.9 hours before the tornado, 125 km from the path. April 3, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2007-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1013 joules per kilogram, CIN -152, lifted condensation level 824 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2007-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1013 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-152 J/kg
Surface CAPE
735 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
824 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.1 hours after it, 125 km from the path. April 4, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2007-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2532 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1366 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2007-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2532 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2835 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1366 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:50 UTCTORNADORectorClay, AR
23:25 UTCHAIL 1.25ParagouldGreene, AR
23:39 UTCHAIL 0.882 E ParagouldGreene, AR
23:49 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S JonesboroCraighead, ARVIEW FROM HWY 63
23:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 01 E JonesboroCraighead, AR*** 3 INJ *** BUILDINGS DAMAGED. TWO CHILDREN AND A COACH WERE INJURED ON A SCHOOL BUS FROM GOSNELL AT HWY 63 AND COMMERCE DRIVE. THEY WERE IN THE PROCESS OF ABANDONING THE BUS WHEN THE GLASS SHATTERED AND RESULTED IN MI
23:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 E JonesboroCraighead, AR*** 3 INJ *** TWO CHILDREN AND A COACH WERE INJURED ON A SCHOOL BUS FROM GOSNELL AT HWY 63 AND COMMERCE DRIVE. THEY WERE IN THE PROCESS OF ABANDONING THE BUS WHEN THE WINDOWS SHATTERED AND RESULTED IN MINOR INJURIES. THE
23:54 UTCTORNADO 14 Ese JonesboroCraighead, ARTORNADO RESULTED IN SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A METAL BUILDING. THE TORNADO HAS BEEN RATED AS AN EF-1.
23:54 UTCTORNADO1 E JonesboroCraighead, ARJUST ON THE EAST SIDE OF JONESBORO
23:57 UTCTORNADO 04 Nne BayCraighead, ARTORNADO RESULTED IN MINOR DAMAGE TO A RESIDENTIAL HOME. THIS TORNADO HAS BEEN RATED AS AN EF-0.
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.88MonetteCraighead, AR
00:07 UTCTSTM WND GST 01 W Lake CityCraighead, AR
00:07 UTCTORNADO1 W Lake CityCraighead, AR
00:10 UTCHAIL 1.75LeachvilleMississippi, AR
00:22 UTCHAIL 12 S BayCraighead, AR
00:38 UTCHAIL 0.75AlgoaJackson, AR
01:03 UTCHAIL 14 S Marked TreePoinsett, AR
01:12 UTCHAIL 14 S Marked TreePoinsett, AR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2007

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 36:57 PM CDTEF0Craighead, AR0.025$3,000
April 38:01 PM EDTEF0Taylor, KY1.225$50,000
April 38:23 PM EDTEF1Casey, KY13.8200$85,000
April 38:40 PM EDTEF1Pulaski, KY0.125$15,000
April 38:20 PM CDTEF0Tarrant, TX1.020$100,000
April 39:28 PM EDTEF1Laurel, KY1.850$150,000
April 310:15 PM EDTEF1Claiborne, TN12.01507$1.2 million
April 39:16 PM CDTEF1Cumberland, TN4.8100$145,000
April 310:17 PM EDTEF0Harlan, KY0.350$20,000
April 310:25 PM EDTEF0Harlan, KY1.250$700,000
April 310:24 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, TN to AL9.375
April 311:33 PM CDTEF1Jackson, AL2.6100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.