Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2006

F3 tornado, Charlotte, Tennessee, April 7, 2006

This F3 tornado ran 18.8 miles across Dickson and Cheatham counties on April 7, 2006, touching down at 1:30 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $6.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
April 7, 2006
Touchdown
1:30 PM CDT (18:30 UTC)
Path length
18.8 miles (30.2 km)
Path width
880 yards (805 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$6.0 million
Counties
Dickson and Cheatham counties
Touchdown point
36.280, -87.280
Lift-off point
36.280, -87.070
Record number
294

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado touched down on Maple ValleyRoad in northern Dickson County as an F2. 3 mobile homes were leveled and demolished at this location. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. The tornado continued along Highway 49 and reached Bellsburg, TN as an F3. A one story brick home was demolished. No walls or roof were left standing, leaving only a basement and a garage. A truck was thrown into the basement by the tornado. The drywall, furniture, and appliances were hurled into the woods at least 100 yards. An aerial survey determined spotty rural damage to trees as this tornado continued into Cheatham County where it hit Greenbrier and then Ashland City. Dickson County had a total of 25 homes destroyed, 8 homes with major damage, and 24 homes and businesses with moderate damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:04 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:24 UTC and running to 00:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:24 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WatchOHX
18:04 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
18:42 UTC19:15 UTCTornado WarningOHX
19:50 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
00:49 UTC06:57 UTCTornado WatchOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. April 7, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2006-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -263, lifted condensation level 1050 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2006-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 174 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-263 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1050 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 54 km from the path. April 8, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2006-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 310 joules per kilogram, CIN -177, lifted condensation level 1354 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2006-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
310 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Surface CAPE
440 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1354 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:05 UTCTORNADO 010 Nw McewenHumphreys, TNF0 TORNADO CAUSED SOME SHINGLES TO COME OFF ROOFS.
18:10 UTCTORNADO 06 Nw McewenHumphreys, TNF0 TORNADO DAMAGED AN OUTBUILDING AND UPROOTED SOME TREES.
18:26 UTCHAIL 0.255 N CharlotteDickson, TNGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN CUMBERLAND FURNANCE
18:26 UTCHAIL 1.755 N CharlotteDickson, TNGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN CUMBERLAND FURNANCE
18:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nne WaverlyHumphreys, TNSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT HWY 13 AND DEER CREEK RD
18:30 UTCTORNADO 37 Nne CharlotteDickson, TNAERIAL SURVEY HAS DETERMINED THAT THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON MAPLE VALLEY ROAD IN NORTHERN DICKSON COUNTY AS F2, WHERE MOBILE HOMES WERE DEMOLISHED, CONTINUED ONTO BELLSBURG AS F3, AND DEMOLISHED A ONE STORY BRICK BUIL
18:30 UTCTORNADOCharlotteDickson, TN2 MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED NORTH OF CHARLOTTE
18:39 UTCTORNADOAshland CityCheatham, TNTORNADO SPOTTED ON THE GROUND IN ASHLAND CITY ALONG HIGHWAY 48
19:02 UTCHAIL 12 Nw NashvilleDavidson, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL IN COOPERTOWN
19:02 UTCHAIL 16 Sw SpringfieldRobertson, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL IN COOPERTOWN
19:05 UTCTORNADOGreenbrierRobertson, TNTORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN GREENBRIER
19:05 UTCTORNADONashvilleDavidson, TNTORNADO ON THE GROUND AT WHITES CREEK PIKE IN NORTHERN NASHVILLE
19:10 UTCHAIL 18 Nw GallatinSumner, TN1 INCH HAIL IN WHITEHOUSE
19:10 UTCTORNADO 33 W GoodlettsvilleDavidson, TN*** 10 INJ *** F3 TORNADO HIT GOODLETTSVILE DESTROYING MANY RESIDENTIAL HOMES. SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE METRO BAPTIST CHURCH WITH PART OF THE ROOF BLOWN OFF AND FRONT OF CHURCH BLOWN AWAY. PATH WIDTH OF 1/2 MILE WIDE, A
19:10 UTCTORNADOGoodlettsvilleDavidson, TNTORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON I-65 NEAR EXIT 97
19:12 UTCTORNADO 312 Wsw GallatinSumner, TN*** 8 FATAL, 121 INJ *** F3 TORNADO DAMAGE IN GALLATIN WITH 8 FATALITIES. 700 HOMES AND BUSINESSES DESTROYED. TORNADO IN SUMNER COUNTY ENDED 5 MILES EAST OF GALLATIN. TORNADO ENTERED SUMNER COUNTY AT HENDERSONVILLE AROUN
19:16 UTCHAIL 111 Nw GallatinSumner, TNQUARTER SIZE HAIL IN WHITEHOUSE
19:20 UTCTORNADOGoodlettsvilleDavidson, TNTORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR CITY HALL IN GOODLETTSVILLE
19:30 UTCTORNADOGallatinSumner, TNTORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR SUMNER REGIONAL HOSPITAL
19:32 UTCHAIL 1.75HendersonvilleSumner, TNGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL
19:34 UTCTORNADOHendersonvilleSumner, TNROOFS DAMAGED AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT IN THE MANSKER FARMS AREA IN HENDERSONVILLE
19:37 UTCTORNADOGallatinSumner, TNTORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN GALLATIN
19:50 UTCHAIL 1.75DicksonDickson, TNGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN DICKSON. REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC.
19:55 UTCHAIL 1.75DicksonDickson, TNQUARTER SIZE TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON
19:55 UTCHAIL 1.75DicksonDickson, TNQUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON
19:55 UTCHAIL 1.75N DicksonDickson, TNQAURTER SIZE TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON
19:57 UTCHAIL 1.75DicksonDickson, TNQUARTER SIZE TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON
20:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGGallatinSumner, TNHEAVY DAMAGE IN GALLATIN DUE TO POSSIBLE TORNADO. REPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
20:45 UTCTORNADO1 E NashvilleDavidson, TNTORMADO IN EASTERN DAVIDSON COUNTY
20:54 UTCHAIL 0.88NashvilleDavidson, TNNICKEL SIZE HAIL 2 MILES NORTH OF NASHVILLE AIRPORT
20:55 UTCHAIL 0.75Mount JulietWilson, TN
21:23 UTCHAIL 2.755 W Tennessee RidgeHouston, TNBASEBALL SIZE HAIL IN STEWART

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 7, 2006

46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 712:40 PM CDTF0Benton, TN1.110$50,000
April 71:05 PM CDTF0Humphreys, TN0.220$10,000
April 71:10 PM CDTF0Humphreys, TN0.220$1,000
April 71:34 PM CDTF2Henderson, TN9.01005$2.0 million
April 71:40 PM CDTF1Henderson, TN3.5100$40,000
April 71:53 PM CDTF2Benton, TN6.050$250,000
April 72:05 PM CDTF1Humphreys, TN4.550$100,000
April 72:08 PM CDTF3Davidson, TN22.78807128$79 million
April 72:43 PM CDTF0Lewis, TN0.3100
April 73:04 PM CDTF2Barren, KY8.12504$1.6 million
April 73:35 PM CDTF0Union Parish, LA6.8250$70,000
April 75:14 PM EDTF1Adams, IN0.8100$40,000
April 74:36 PM CDTF0Leflore, MS3.050
April 74:45 PM CDTF1Pike, IN0.775$120,000
April 74:45 PM CDTF1Warren, TN11.01502$500,000
April 74:53 PM CDTF0Washington, MS1.050$100,000
April 74:56 PM CDTF0Pontotoc, MS6.030$30,000
April 75:43 PM CDTF0Humphreys, MS1.030
April 75:46 PM CDTF1Cumberland, TN6.21504$4.0 million
April 75:50 PM CDTF0Colbert, AL0.150$20,000
April 75:52 PM CDTF0Leflore, MS1.050
April 76:14 PM CDTF0Lauderdale, AL0.130
April 76:17 PM CDTF0Moore, TN0.230
April 76:25 PM CDTF1Colbert, AL8.0100$120,000
April 76:28 PM CDTF1Warren, TN4.01001$100,000
April 76:30 PM CDTF0Lincoln, TN0.550$1,000
April 76:55 PM CDTF1Colbert, AL10.0100$70,000
April 77:02 PM CDTF1Muhlenberg, KY1.7150$40,000
April 77:05 PM CDTF1Limestone, AL0.7200$10,000
April 77:35 PM CDTF0Chickasaw, MS0.215$10,000
April 77:45 PM CDTF0Madison, AL0.250$10,000
April 77:48 PM CDTF0Lincoln, AL to TN2.130
April 78:01 PM CDTF0Lincoln, TN0.130$5,000
April 78:45 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AL0.130
April 78:55 PM CDTF1Marion, AL9.450$50,000
April 79:00 PM CDTF0Franklin, AL3.075$10,000
April 79:30 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AL0.150
April 79:55 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS3.050$30,000
April 710:00 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AL0.160$10,000
April 710:00 PM CDTF1Winston, AL4.7150$80,000
April 710:16 PM CDTF0Morgan, AL1.050$1,000
April 710:24 PM CDTF0Limestone, AL0.140
April 710:35 PM CDTF1Morgan, AL9.0150$110,000
April 711:15 PM CDTF0Marshall, AL0.1150$20,000
April 711:50 PM CDTF1Cullman, AL0.230$120,000
April 712:44 AM CDTF0DeKalb, AL0.185$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.