Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2006
F3 tornado, Charlotte, Tennessee, April 7, 2006
This F3 tornado ran 18.8 miles across Dickson and Cheatham counties on April 7, 2006, touching down at 1:30 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $6.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- April 7, 2006
- Touchdown
- 1:30 PM CDT (18:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 18.8 miles (30.2 km)
- Path width
- 880 yards (805 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $6.0 million
- Counties
- Dickson and Cheatham counties
- Touchdown point
- 36.280, -87.280
- Lift-off point
- 36.280, -87.070
- Record number
- 294
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado touched down on Maple ValleyRoad in northern Dickson County as an F2. 3 mobile homes were leveled and demolished at this location. Numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. The tornado continued along Highway 49 and reached Bellsburg, TN as an F3. A one story brick home was demolished. No walls or roof were left standing, leaving only a basement and a garage. A truck was thrown into the basement by the tornado. The drywall, furniture, and appliances were hurled into the woods at least 100 yards. An aerial survey determined spotty rural damage to trees as this tornado continued into Cheatham County where it hit Greenbrier and then Ashland City. Dickson County had a total of 25 homes destroyed, 8 homes with major damage, and 24 homes and businesses with moderate damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
26 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:04 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:24 UTC and running to 00:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:24 UTC | 00:49 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
| 18:04 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 18:42 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 19:50 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 00:49 UTC | 06:57 UTC | Tornado Watch | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
6.5 hours before the tornado, 54 km from the path. April 7, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -263 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1050 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 174 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 241 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
5.5 hours after it, 54 km from the path. April 8, 2006.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 310 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -177 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 440 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1354 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 219 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 272 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:05 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 10 Nw Mcewen | Humphreys, TN | F0 TORNADO CAUSED SOME SHINGLES TO COME OFF ROOFS. |
| 18:10 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 6 Nw Mcewen | Humphreys, TN | F0 TORNADO DAMAGED AN OUTBUILDING AND UPROOTED SOME TREES. |
| 18:26 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 5 N Charlotte | Dickson, TN | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN CUMBERLAND FURNANCE |
| 18:26 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 N Charlotte | Dickson, TN | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN CUMBERLAND FURNANCE |
| 18:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nne Waverly | Humphreys, TN | STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AT HWY 13 AND DEER CREEK RD |
| 18:30 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 7 Nne Charlotte | Dickson, TN | AERIAL SURVEY HAS DETERMINED THAT THIS TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON MAPLE VALLEY ROAD IN NORTHERN DICKSON COUNTY AS F2, WHERE MOBILE HOMES WERE DEMOLISHED, CONTINUED ONTO BELLSBURG AS F3, AND DEMOLISHED A ONE STORY BRICK BUIL |
| 18:30 UTC | TORNADO | Charlotte | Dickson, TN | 2 MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED NORTH OF CHARLOTTE |
| 18:39 UTC | TORNADO | Ashland City | Cheatham, TN | TORNADO SPOTTED ON THE GROUND IN ASHLAND CITY ALONG HIGHWAY 48 |
| 19:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Nw Nashville | Davidson, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN COOPERTOWN |
| 19:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Sw Springfield | Robertson, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN COOPERTOWN |
| 19:05 UTC | TORNADO | Greenbrier | Robertson, TN | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN GREENBRIER |
| 19:05 UTC | TORNADO | Nashville | Davidson, TN | TORNADO ON THE GROUND AT WHITES CREEK PIKE IN NORTHERN NASHVILLE |
| 19:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | 8 Nw Gallatin | Sumner, TN | 1 INCH HAIL IN WHITEHOUSE |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 3 W Goodlettsville | Davidson, TN | *** 10 INJ *** F3 TORNADO HIT GOODLETTSVILE DESTROYING MANY RESIDENTIAL HOMES. SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE METRO BAPTIST CHURCH WITH PART OF THE ROOF BLOWN OFF AND FRONT OF CHURCH BLOWN AWAY. PATH WIDTH OF 1/2 MILE WIDE, A |
| 19:10 UTC | TORNADO | Goodlettsville | Davidson, TN | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN ON I-65 NEAR EXIT 97 |
| 19:12 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 12 Wsw Gallatin | Sumner, TN | *** 8 FATAL, 121 INJ *** F3 TORNADO DAMAGE IN GALLATIN WITH 8 FATALITIES. 700 HOMES AND BUSINESSES DESTROYED. TORNADO IN SUMNER COUNTY ENDED 5 MILES EAST OF GALLATIN. TORNADO ENTERED SUMNER COUNTY AT HENDERSONVILLE AROUN |
| 19:16 UTC | HAIL 1 | 11 Nw Gallatin | Sumner, TN | QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN WHITEHOUSE |
| 19:20 UTC | TORNADO | Goodlettsville | Davidson, TN | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR CITY HALL IN GOODLETTSVILLE |
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO | Gallatin | Sumner, TN | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR SUMNER REGIONAL HOSPITAL |
| 19:32 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Hendersonville | Sumner, TN | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL |
| 19:34 UTC | TORNADO | Hendersonville | Sumner, TN | ROOFS DAMAGED AND WINDOWS BLOWN OUT IN THE MANSKER FARMS AREA IN HENDERSONVILLE |
| 19:37 UTC | TORNADO | Gallatin | Sumner, TN | TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN GALLATIN |
| 19:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Dickson | Dickson, TN | GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL IN DICKSON. REPORTED BY THE PUBLIC. |
| 19:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Dickson | Dickson, TN | QUARTER SIZE TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON |
| 19:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Dickson | Dickson, TN | QUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON |
| 19:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | N Dickson | Dickson, TN | QAURTER SIZE TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON |
| 19:57 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Dickson | Dickson, TN | QUARTER SIZE TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN DICKSON |
| 20:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gallatin | Sumner, TN | HEAVY DAMAGE IN GALLATIN DUE TO POSSIBLE TORNADO. REPORTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT. |
| 20:45 UTC | TORNADO | 1 E Nashville | Davidson, TN | TORMADO IN EASTERN DAVIDSON COUNTY |
| 20:54 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Nashville | Davidson, TN | NICKEL SIZE HAIL 2 MILES NORTH OF NASHVILLE AIRPORT |
| 20:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Mount Juliet | Wilson, TN | |
| 21:23 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 W Tennessee Ridge | Houston, TN | BASEBALL SIZE HAIL IN STEWART |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 7, 2006
46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 7 | 12:40 PM CDT | F0 | Benton, TN | 1.1 | 10 | $50,000 | ||
| April 7 | 1:05 PM CDT | F0 | Humphreys, TN | 0.2 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| April 7 | 1:10 PM CDT | F0 | Humphreys, TN | 0.2 | 20 | $1,000 | ||
| April 7 | 1:34 PM CDT | F2 | Henderson, TN | 9.0 | 100 | 5 | $2.0 million | |
| April 7 | 1:40 PM CDT | F1 | Henderson, TN | 3.5 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 7 | 1:53 PM CDT | F2 | Benton, TN | 6.0 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| April 7 | 2:05 PM CDT | F1 | Humphreys, TN | 4.5 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 7 | 2:08 PM CDT | F3 | Davidson, TN | 22.7 | 880 | 7 | 128 | $79 million |
| April 7 | 2:43 PM CDT | F0 | Lewis, TN | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| April 7 | 3:04 PM CDT | F2 | Barren, KY | 8.1 | 250 | 4 | $1.6 million | |
| April 7 | 3:35 PM CDT | F0 | Union Parish, LA | 6.8 | 250 | $70,000 | ||
| April 7 | 5:14 PM EDT | F1 | Adams, IN | 0.8 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 7 | 4:36 PM CDT | F0 | Leflore, MS | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| April 7 | 4:45 PM CDT | F1 | Pike, IN | 0.7 | 75 | $120,000 | ||
| April 7 | 4:45 PM CDT | F1 | Warren, TN | 11.0 | 150 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| April 7 | 4:53 PM CDT | F0 | Washington, MS | 1.0 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 7 | 4:56 PM CDT | F0 | Pontotoc, MS | 6.0 | 30 | $30,000 | ||
| April 7 | 5:43 PM CDT | F0 | Humphreys, MS | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| April 7 | 5:46 PM CDT | F1 | Cumberland, TN | 6.2 | 150 | 4 | $4.0 million | |
| April 7 | 5:50 PM CDT | F0 | Colbert, AL | 0.1 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| April 7 | 5:52 PM CDT | F0 | Leflore, MS | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 7 | 6:14 PM CDT | F0 | Lauderdale, AL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 7 | 6:17 PM CDT | F0 | Moore, TN | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 7 | 6:25 PM CDT | F1 | Colbert, AL | 8.0 | 100 | $120,000 | ||
| April 7 | 6:28 PM CDT | F1 | Warren, TN | 4.0 | 100 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| April 7 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, TN | 0.5 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| April 7 | 6:55 PM CDT | F1 | Colbert, AL | 10.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| April 7 | 7:02 PM CDT | F1 | Muhlenberg, KY | 1.7 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| April 7 | 7:05 PM CDT | F1 | Limestone, AL | 0.7 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| April 7 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Chickasaw, MS | 0.2 | 15 | $10,000 | ||
| April 7 | 7:45 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 7 | 7:48 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, AL to TN | 2.1 | 30 | |||
| April 7 | 8:01 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, TN | 0.1 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| April 7 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Lawrence, AL | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| April 7 | 8:55 PM CDT | F1 | Marion, AL | 9.4 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 7 | 9:00 PM CDT | F0 | Franklin, AL | 3.0 | 75 | $10,000 | ||
| April 7 | 9:30 PM CDT | F0 | Lawrence, AL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 7 | 9:55 PM CDT | F0 | Sunflower, MS | 3.0 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| April 7 | 10:00 PM CDT | F0 | Lawrence, AL | 0.1 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| April 7 | 10:00 PM CDT | F1 | Winston, AL | 4.7 | 150 | $80,000 | ||
| April 7 | 10:16 PM CDT | F0 | Morgan, AL | 1.0 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| April 7 | 10:24 PM CDT | F0 | Limestone, AL | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| April 7 | 10:35 PM CDT | F1 | Morgan, AL | 9.0 | 150 | $110,000 | ||
| April 7 | 11:15 PM CDT | F0 | Marshall, AL | 0.1 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| April 7 | 11:50 PM CDT | F1 | Cullman, AL | 0.2 | 30 | $120,000 | ||
| April 7 | 12:44 AM CDT | F0 | DeKalb, AL | 0.1 | 85 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.