Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2006

F0 tornado, Morgan City, Mississippi, April 7, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Leflore County on April 7, 2006, touching down at 5:52 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 7, 2006
Touchdown
5:52 PM CDT (22:52 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Leflore County
Touchdown point
33.380, -90.420
Lift-off point
33.380, -90.400
Record number
312

What the Weather Service recorded

Significant hail damaged occurred along the path of this third supercell thunderstorm to effect Leflore County during the afternoon and evening of April 7th. This storm moved along the exact path of supercell one, but was stronger and produced much more damage. A swath of hail from quarter to golf ball size occurred across the entire width of the county and a few larger stones, to hen egg size, occurred as the storm neared the Greenwood-Leflore County Airport. In addition to the large hail, a few locations received some wind damage and one brief tornado occurred.

This tornado was observed by trained storm spotters briefly touching down just west of Morgan City. The tornado remained over a rural area and that location could not be reached by storm survey teams.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:23 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:37 UTC and running to 00:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:37 UTC00:48 UTCTornado WatchJAN
21:22 UTC22:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
21:26 UTC22:06 UTCTornado WarningJAN
22:23 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningJAN
23:18 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
00:48 UTC05:52 UTCTornado WatchJAN
02:53 UTC03:42 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.30 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. April 7, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2006-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 883 joules per kilogram, CIN -113, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2006-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 282 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
883 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Surface CAPE
721 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
282 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 122 km from the path. April 8, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2006-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 824 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 1726 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2006-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
824 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
808 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1726 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 129 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:50 UTCHAIL 1.755 W HollandaleWashington, MSHALF DOLLAR TO GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED ABOUT 5 MILES WEST OF HOLLANDALE.
20:51 UTCHAIL 1.253 W HollandaleWashington, MSHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT LEROY PERCY STATE PARK.
20:57 UTCHAIL 0.5GreenvilleWashington, MSDIME SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN GREENVILLE.
20:57 UTCHAIL 1.253 Sw ArcolaWashington, MSHALF DOLLAR HAIL APPROXIMATELY 3 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ARCOLA.
21:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 N HollandaleWashington, MSFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED OVER HWY 61 ABOUT 2 MILES NORTH OF HOLLANDALE.
21:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHollandaleWashington, MSWALL CLOUD REPORTED OVER HOLLANDALE.
21:00 UTCHAIL 1GreenvilleWashington, MSHAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS REPORTED IN GREENVILLE.
21:03 UTCHAIL 0.5SchlaterLeflore, MSMARBLE SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN SCHLATER.
21:18 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ShawBolivar, MS60 TO 70 MILE PER HOUR WIND REPORTED IN SHAW.
21:18 UTCHAIL 1.25ShawBolivar, MSHALF DOLLAR SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN SHAW.
21:18 UTCHAIL 1.751 W ShawBolivar, MSRELAYED FROM BENOIT POST OFFICE.
21:24 UTCHAIL 0.252 S ClevelandBolivar, MS
21:25 UTCTORNADO4 Ene IsolaHumphreys, MSHUMPHREYS SO REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGClevelandBolivar, MSSEVERAL POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN. TREE ON CAR. BLOWN TRANSFOMERS, WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND TWO ROOFS DAMAGED.
21:30 UTCHAIL 1.75InvernessSunflower, MS
21:34 UTCHAIL 0.251 W Itta BenaLeflore, MSPEA SIZED HAIL REPORTED JUST WEST OF ITTA BENA.
21:35 UTCTORNADO10 Ene InvernessLeflore, MSCOLUMBUS AIR FORCE BASE HELICOPTER PILOT REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NORTHEAST OF INVERNESS.
21:35 UTCTORNADO5 Ne InvernessSunflower, MSCOLUMBUS AIR FORCE BASE HELICOPTER PILOT REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NORTHEAST OF INVERNESS.
21:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGClevelandBolivar, MSPOWER POLE DOWN. REPORTED BY ENTERGY MS.
21:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 N DrewSunflower, MSEXTENSIVE WIND DAMAGE AND NUMEROUS TREES DOWN
21:42 UTCHAIL 1.755 N DrewSunflower, MS25 HOMES SUFFERED MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE AND HAD WINDOWS BUSTED OUT IN THE PARCHMAN AND DREW AREAS DUE TO WIDESPREAD GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL.
21:42 UTCHAIL 1.755 N DrewSunflower, MS
21:42 UTCHAIL 2.55 N DrewSunflower, MSUP TO 60 HOMES IN NORTHERN SUNFLOWER COUNTY SUSTAINED EXTENSIVE DAMAGE DUE TO WIDESPREAD HAIL UP TO TENNIS BALL SIZED DRIVEN BY WIND. 25 HOMES IN THE TOWN OF PARCHMAN ALONE SUSTAINED DAMAGE. NUMEROUS VEHICLES SUFFERED MA
21:46 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Morgan CityLeflore, MSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND NEAR MORGAN CITY. SEVERAL TRAINED SPOTTERS WATCHING TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
21:48 UTCHAIL 1.752 S GreenvilleWashington, MSGOLF BALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED JUST SOUTH OF GREENVILLE.
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.75Itta BenaLeflore, MSREPORTED BY POLICE DEPARTMENT.
21:54 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 S GreenvilleWashington, MSFUNNEL CLOUD NORTH EAST OF INTERSECTION OF HWY 454 AND HWY 1 SOUTH.
21:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenvilleWashington, MS60 MPH ESTIMATE, UNOCCUPIED TRACTOR TRAILOR TURNED OVER ON HWY 82 WEST
21:54 UTCHAIL 0.5GreenwoodLeflore, MSHALF INCH HAIL AT GREENWOOD FLIGHT SERVICES
21:54 UTCHAIL 1GreenwoodLeflore, MSQUARTER SIZED HAIL IN GREENWOOD REPORTED BY GREENWOOD POLICE DEPARTMENT.
21:54 UTCHAIL 1.25GreenvilleWashington, MSHALF DOLLAR HAIL REPORTED IN GREENVILLE
21:54 UTCTORNADOGreenvilleWashington, MSTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND IN GREENVILLE. NO STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED AT THIS TIME...BUT THERE WERE NUMEROUS TREES DOWN.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se GreenvilleWashington, MSDAMAGE TO A MOBILE HOME AND ROOF OF A STORAGE BUILDING. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
21:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenvilleWashington, MSPOWER POLE DOWN. REPORTED BY ENTERGY MS.
22:11 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 N CarrolltonCarroll, MSFUNNEL CLOUD REPORTED JUST NORTH OF CARROLLTON.
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.75IndianolaSunflower, MSREPORTED BY POLICE.
22:35 UTCHAIL 1.5MoorheadSunflower, MSQUARTER TO PING PONG SIZED HAIL REPORTED BY POLICE.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGInvernessSunflower, MSWAREHOUSE HEAVILY DAMAGED AND SOME TREES AND POWER POLES DOWNED IN THE AREA NEAR INVERNESS. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGInvernessSunflower, MSWAREHOUSE HEAVILY DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:45 UTCHAIL 2InvernessSunflower, MSWIDESPRED QUARTER TO HEN EGG SIZED HAIL IN SOUTHERN SUNFLOWER COUNTY IN THE AREA AROUND INVERNESS. PUBLIC REPORTED THAT SOME HOMES HAD WINDOWS BUSTED OUT BY WIND DRIVEN HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 7, 2006

46 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 712:40 PM CDTF0Benton, TN1.110$50,000
April 71:05 PM CDTF0Humphreys, TN0.220$10,000
April 71:10 PM CDTF0Humphreys, TN0.220$1,000
April 71:30 PM CDTF3Dickson, TN18.8880$6.0 million
April 71:34 PM CDTF2Henderson, TN9.01005$2.0 million
April 71:40 PM CDTF1Henderson, TN3.5100$40,000
April 71:53 PM CDTF2Benton, TN6.050$250,000
April 72:05 PM CDTF1Humphreys, TN4.550$100,000
April 72:08 PM CDTF3Davidson, TN22.78807128$79 million
April 72:43 PM CDTF0Lewis, TN0.3100
April 73:04 PM CDTF2Barren, KY8.12504$1.6 million
April 73:35 PM CDTF0Union Parish, LA6.8250$70,000
April 75:14 PM EDTF1Adams, IN0.8100$40,000
April 74:36 PM CDTF0Leflore, MS3.050
April 74:45 PM CDTF1Pike, IN0.775$120,000
April 74:45 PM CDTF1Warren, TN11.01502$500,000
April 74:53 PM CDTF0Washington, MS1.050$100,000
April 74:56 PM CDTF0Pontotoc, MS6.030$30,000
April 75:43 PM CDTF0Humphreys, MS1.030
April 75:46 PM CDTF1Cumberland, TN6.21504$4.0 million
April 75:50 PM CDTF0Colbert, AL0.150$20,000
April 76:14 PM CDTF0Lauderdale, AL0.130
April 76:17 PM CDTF0Moore, TN0.230
April 76:25 PM CDTF1Colbert, AL8.0100$120,000
April 76:28 PM CDTF1Warren, TN4.01001$100,000
April 76:30 PM CDTF0Lincoln, TN0.550$1,000
April 76:55 PM CDTF1Colbert, AL10.0100$70,000
April 77:02 PM CDTF1Muhlenberg, KY1.7150$40,000
April 77:05 PM CDTF1Limestone, AL0.7200$10,000
April 77:35 PM CDTF0Chickasaw, MS0.215$10,000
April 77:45 PM CDTF0Madison, AL0.250$10,000
April 77:48 PM CDTF0Lincoln, AL to TN2.130
April 78:01 PM CDTF0Lincoln, TN0.130$5,000
April 78:45 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AL0.130
April 78:55 PM CDTF1Marion, AL9.450$50,000
April 79:00 PM CDTF0Franklin, AL3.075$10,000
April 79:30 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AL0.150
April 79:55 PM CDTF0Sunflower, MS3.050$30,000
April 710:00 PM CDTF0Lawrence, AL0.160$10,000
April 710:00 PM CDTF1Winston, AL4.7150$80,000
April 710:16 PM CDTF0Morgan, AL1.050$1,000
April 710:24 PM CDTF0Limestone, AL0.140
April 710:35 PM CDTF1Morgan, AL9.0150$110,000
April 711:15 PM CDTF0Marshall, AL0.1150$20,000
April 711:50 PM CDTF1Cullman, AL0.230$120,000
April 712:44 AM CDTF0DeKalb, AL0.185$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.