Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 1999
F2 tornado, Gallatin, Tennessee, May 5, 1999
This F2 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Sumner County on May 5, 1999, touching down at 10:36 PM CDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 17, and did $1.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 5, 1999
- Touchdown
- 10:36 PM CDT (03:36 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 220 yards (201 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 17
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- County
- Sumner County
- Touchdown point
- 36.380, -86.470
- Lift-off point
- 36.400, -86.450
- Record number
- 1034
What the Weather Service recorded
The tornado touched down and struck the Rucker Stewart M.S. in the Gallatin city limits, continued northeast and hit the Greenwood Apartments and finally the Gallatin Post Office. The damage to the school and the post office was mainly roof damage. However, the Greenwood Apartments were the hardest hit. 40 families or 100 people were temporarily homeless. 3 apartment buildings were condemned. 17 people were treated at the Sumner Regional Medical Center and released. There were no serious injuries.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The surface observations
Nashville Metro (BNA), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 5, 1999
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 5 | 4:00 PM MDT | F0 | Daggett, UT | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 5 | 5:30 PM CDT | F0 | Lincoln, WI | 0.1 | 0 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:05 PM CDT | F1 | Marion, IL | 0.2 | 0 | 4 | ||
| May 5 | 6:40 PM EST | F2 | Pike, IN | 1.3 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:45 PM EST | F2 | Pike, IN | 3.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| May 5 | 6:45 PM CDT | F0 | Stewart, TN | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 6:58 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, TN | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| May 5 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Yazoo, MS | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 7:20 PM CDT | F0 | Humphreys, MS | 1.0 | 40 | $2,000 | ||
| May 5 | 7:20 PM CDT | F1 | Leflore, MS | 1.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 8:20 PM CDT | F4 | Perry, TN | 6.0 | 580 | 3 | $290,000 | |
| May 5 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Webster, MS | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| May 5 | 9:45 PM CDT | F1 | Davidson, TN | 0.1 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 5 | 9:58 PM CDT | F1 | Davidson, TN | 0.1 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| May 5 | 11:30 PM CDT | F0 | Logan, KY | 0.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.