Tornadoes · United States · South Dakota · 2002
F0 tornado, Reva, South Dakota, August 8, 2002
This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Harding County on August 8, 2002, touching down at 2:34 PM MDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- August 8, 2002
- Touchdown
- 2:34 PM MDT (20:34 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Harding County
- Touchdown point
- 45.650, -103.230
- Lift-off point
- 45.650, -103.220
- Record number
- 236
What the Weather Service recorded
A storm chaser saw a tornado form and persist for 3 minutes over open prairie in eastern Harding County. The storm left no damage or debris.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:44 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR |
| 03:53 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR |
| 20:09 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:17 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 8, 1:55 PM MDT, 39 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Aug 8, 1:55 PM MDT, 39 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR WESTERN SD AND NORTHEASTERN WY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD 155 PM MDT THU AUG 8 2002 ...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH ENTIRE AREA EXCEPT CAMPBELL COUNTY WYOMING THIS EVENING... VIGOROUS PACIFIC SHORT WAVE MOVING INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS THIS AFTERNOON WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE INTENSE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY AS IT MOVES OUT OF SOUTHERN MONTANA INTO NORTHEAST WYOMING AND WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. FORECAST HODOGRAPHS INDICATE A PREFERENCE FOR LINEAR ORGANIZATION...STRONG WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. THE WINDS ARE OF PARTICULAR CONCERN FOR NWRN SD...N AND NE OF THE BLACK HILLS...SINCE THE SHORT WAVE WILL CONTRIBUTE 50+ MPH WIND SPEEDS TO THE MID LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS WRN SD BY MIDNIGHT. SEVERE WEATHER OPERATIONS IN PROGRESS AT UNR. ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE TO LATER PERIODS OF THE PACKAGE. A SOMEWHAT UNSTABLE NW FLOW WILL KEEP THE WEATHER MODERATELY ACTIVE THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK...THEN LARGE SCALE SUBSIDENCE AND DRY AIR WILL PROVIDE A RESPITE FROM MIDDAY SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY. SUMMERTIME HEATING AND A WEAK MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE WILL PRODUCE SOME WEATHER MON AND TUE...WITH FAIR SKIES DOMINATING WED AND THU. .UNR...NONE. CARPENTER
In the hours before
Local storm report, Aug 8, 11:31 AM MDT, 3 hours 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
1131 AM MDT THU AUG 08 2002
TIME(MDT) .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE ...EVENT/REMARKS...
....COUNTY LOCATION....
0945 PM 3 NW FAIRPT SD 65 MPH TSTM GUST
08/07/02 MEADE REPORTED BY PUBLIC.
1000 PM 1 S REVA SD MPH TSTM GUST
08/07/02 HARDING EVENT DURATION 30
MINUTES. REPORTED BY
STORM SPOTTER.
1003 PM ZEONA SD 70 MPH TSTM GUST
08/07/02 PERKINS REPORTED BY PUBLIC.
1030 PM PRAIRIE CITY SD 60 MPH TSTM GUST
08/07/02 PERKINS REPORTED BY STORM
SPOTTER.The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 12:00Z
8.6 hours before the tornado, 178 km from the path. August 8, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 165 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -154 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 226 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1511 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 83 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 89 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 00:00Z
3.4 hours after it, 178 km from the path. August 9, 2002.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -88010 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2356 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 123 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 504 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in South DakotaEvery tornado in South Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in South Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 8, 2002
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 8 | 7:55 PM CDT | F1 | Traill, ND | 8.0 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.