Tornadoes · United States · South Carolina · 2002

F0 tornado, St George to Ridgeville, South Carolina, May 4, 2002

From St George to Ridgeville, this F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Dorchester County on May 4, 2002, touching down at 8:55 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 4, 2002
Touchdown
8:55 PM EDT (00:55 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Dorchester County
Touchdown point
33.100, -80.350
Lift-off point
33.100, -80.350
Record number
608

What the Weather Service recorded

A cluster of strong thunderstorms developed over central and northern Dorchester County. These thunderstorms were moving to the east at 50 mph. Several weak tornadoes developed in this cluster of thunderstorms. There were numerous reports of funnel clouds over central and northern Dorchester County and lower Berkeley County. When the funnels did come in contact with the ground, it was only for short periods of time.

A tornado touched down briefly just outside of St. George. Several trees had branches that were twisted off and a several trees were pushed over.

Brief tornado touch down in a wooded area several small trees were pushed over and some small limbs were twisted off.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Charleston, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 4, 2:35 PM EDT, 6 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 2:35 PM EDT, 6 hours 20 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 4, 3:10 PM EDT, 5 hours 45 minutes before
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The surface observations

Charleston (CHS), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in South CarolinaEvery tornado in South Carolina since 1950Warnings in force in South Carolina nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2002

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 48:30 PM EDTF0Dorchester, SC0.225
May 48:09 PM CDTF0Tom Green, TX0.530
May 49:10 PM EDTF0Berkeley, SC0.120
May 48:12 PM CDTF0Concho, TX1.050
May 48:23 PM CDTF0Concho, TX2.075
May 48:44 PM CDTF0Concho, TX2.050
May 49:18 PM CDTF0Fisher, TX1.040
May 410:30 PM CDTF0McCulloch, TX3.0150$20,000
May 411:15 PM CDTF0Scurry, TX0.5200$10,000
May 411:45 PM CDTF0Mitchell, TX0.8250$50,000
May 412:03 AM CDTF0Mitchell, TX0.1150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.