Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2015
EF0 tornado, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, July 9, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Snyder County on July 9, 2015, touching down at 4:55 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 9, 2015
- Touchdown
- 4:55 PM EDT (20:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:57 PM EDT (20:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Snyder County
- Touchdown point
- 40.789, -76.868
- Lift-off point
- 40.797, -76.854
- Record number
- 1507091455-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CTP, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 68 mph.
- Start of tornado. Small limbs down. Pattern in corn field east of South Market Street.
- Multiple large tree limbs snapped. Cyclonic pattern. End of tornado path at river. No damage to homes.
- Pine uprooted (wet ground) in convergent pattern. Photo shows a branch speared back into the tree debris toward 160 degrees... indicating branch was carried cyclonically back to origin point.
- Large branches smashed a pickup truck, and windshield of another car.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An EF0 tornado was confirmed in Selinsgrove on July 9, 2015.
A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed that an EF0 tornado touched down on the south side of Selinsgrove near the intersection of Sand Hill Road and South Market Street. The tornado traveled northeastward across the Isle of Que before lifting as it encountered the Susquehanna River near the intersection of East Pine Street and Front Street. There was some tree and crop damage, with some trees being snapped and others uprooted. Maximum wind speed was around 70 mph, classifying this as an EF0 tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:31 UTC and running to 22:34 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:31 UTC | 22:34 UTC | Tornado Watch | CTP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Selinsgrove (SEG), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:53 UTC | 84 | 72 | 170° 6 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 20:36 UTC | 81 | 72 | 210° 8 kt | 1009.8 | +RA | |
| 20:41 UTC | 79 | 73 | 220° 3 kt | 1009.8 | +RA | |
| 20:53 UTC | 77 | 74 | 340° 9 kt | 1009.5 | +RA FG | |
| 21:00 UTC | 76 | 74 | 320° 17 kt | 21 | 1009.8 | VCTS +RA FG |
| 21:08 UTC | 76 | 73 | 190° 11 kt | 21 | 1010.5 | VCTS +RA FG |
| 21:10 UTC | 76 | 74 | 6 kt | 18 | 1010.2 | +RA FG |
| 21:18 UTC | 76 | 73 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |
| 21:21 UTC | 76 | 73 | 3 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |
| 21:23 UTC | 76 | 73 | 3 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 21:25 UTC | 76 | 73 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 21:32 UTC | 77 | 74 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA | |
| 21:45 UTC | 77 | 74 | 6 kt | 1010.2 | VCTS | |
| 21:53 UTC | 77 | 73 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS | |
| 22:29 UTC | 76 | 72 | 190° 3 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 22:53 UTC | 77 | 72 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:55 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Montoursville | Lycoming, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN IN 1800-2000 BLOCK OF QUAKER STATE ROAD. MANY FRUIT TREES DOWN AT NEARBY FARM. |
| 20:40 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Farragut | Lycoming, PA | AN EF1 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NORTH OF MONTOURSVILLE. NUMEROUS SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES AND SEVERAL DAMAGED OUTBUILDINGS ALONG THE 1800-2000 BLOCK OF QUAKER STATE ROAD. THE PATH WIDTH WAS AROUND 200-250 YARDS AND THE LE |
| 20:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Selinsgrove | Snyder, PA | TREES DOWN ON FRONT STREET. |
| 20:55 UTC | TORNADO | Selinsgrove | Snyder, PA | AN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED ON THE SOUTHERN SIDE OF SELINSGROVE BOROUGH. THERE WAS SOME TREE AND CROP DAMAGE WITH SOME TREES BEING SNAPPED AND OTHER UPROOTED. |
| 21:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fort Indiantown Gap | Lebanon, PA | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 9, 2015
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 9 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 1.4 | 100 | |||
| July 9 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| July 9 | 4:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Lycoming, PA | 0.9 | 225 | $100,000 | ||
| July 9 | 3:32 PM MDT | EF1 | Mesa, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| July 9 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 5.5 | 220 | |||
| July 9 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK | 3.7 | 500 | |||
| July 9 | 6:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Berks, PA | 0.7 | 75 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| July 9 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 3.6 | 300 | $150,000 | ||
| July 9 | 7:50 PM EDT | EF0 | New Castle, DE | 0.5 | 75 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.