Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2015
EF0 tornado, Garfield Park, Delaware, July 9, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across New Castle County on July 9, 2015, touching down at 7:50 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 9, 2015
- Touchdown
- 7:50 PM EDT (23:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:51 PM EDT (23:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- New Castle County
- Touchdown point
- 39.709, -75.550
- Lift-off point
- 39.709, -75.540
- Record number
- 1507091750-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
- Telephone pole down. No survey.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of strong to severe thunderstorms formed in the warm sector of the Maryland panhandle moved through Delaware during the evening on the 9th. The line also spawned an EF-0 tornado in New Castle County. About 3,700 homes and businesses lost power in New Castle County. All power was restored by the evening of the 10th. A warm front lifted northeast into central New Jersey during the afternoon of the 9th. This permitted sufficient daytime heating preceding an approaching cold front. In addition, there was enough shear in the atmosphere for a tornado to occur.
An EF-0 tornado occurred in eastern New Castle County in Minquadale (Brandywine Hundred). | |The tornado touched down near a trailer park off of New Castle Avenue. Eight units of the mobile home village and apartments on New Castle Avenue were damaged. A downed transformer went through one bedroom. Shingles and gutters were ripped from other homes. Six families were displaced and the Red Cross opened an emergency shelter at William Penn High School. The tornado damage extended eastward with a telephone pole sheered off and a tree down on Revis Avenue. Farther east, additional damage occurred on Harbor View Drive where roof damage and a wall collapse occurred at an industrial park. Several trees were also knocked down on Dock View Drive. ||The EF-0 tornado path length was about half a mile with a maximum path width of 75 yards. The estimated maximum wind speeds were 65 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:57 UTC and running to 00:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:57 UTC | 00:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | PHI |
| 22:50 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 23:29 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 23:38 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 23:55 UTC | 00:35 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 00:23 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The radar
The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Castle | New Castle, DE | WIRES DOWN ON ROUTE 9 FROM LAMBSON LANE TO TERMINAL AVE |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N New Castle | New Castle, DE | PARTIAL COLLAPSE OF THREE BUILDINGS. |
| 23:50 UTC | TORNADO | Minquadale | New Castle, DE | EF-0 TORNADO WITH MAXIMUM WINDS OF 65 MPH CONFIRMED IN MINQUADALE. SEVERAL BUILDINGS DAMAGED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 9, 2015
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 9 | 3:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 1.4 | 100 | |||
| July 9 | 3:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MO | 2.4 | 100 | |||
| July 9 | 4:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Lycoming, PA | 0.9 | 225 | $100,000 | ||
| July 9 | 4:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Snyder, PA | 1.0 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| July 9 | 3:32 PM MDT | EF1 | Mesa, CO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| July 9 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 5.5 | 220 | |||
| July 9 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK | 3.7 | 500 | |||
| July 9 | 6:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Berks, PA | 0.7 | 75 | 1 | $750,000 | |
| July 9 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, AR | 3.6 | 300 | $150,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.