Tornadoes · United States · Oregon · 2019
EF0 tornado, Blitzen, Oregon, June 1, 2019
This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Harney County on June 1, 2019, touching down at 12:17 PM PDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 1, 2019
- Touchdown
- 12:17 PM PDT (19:17 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:31 PM PDT (19:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Harney County
- Touchdown point
- 42.660, -119.000
- Lift-off point
- 42.669, -118.978
- Record number
- 1906011317-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A persistent trough of low pressure situated over northern Nevada coupled with warm, moist air aided in severe thunderstorm development, including a tornado, over parts of Southeast Oregon.
A tornado was observed and reported just South of French Glen. No damage was reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:04 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Boise, ID wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 1, 8:20 AM PDT, 3 hours 57 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 1, 8:20 AM PDT, 3 hours 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 920 AM MDT Sat Jun 1 2019 .DISCUSSION...Most of the area is sunny this morning, but a band of scattered clouds was running from southern Malheur County northeast across the Treasure Valley and on into the Boise and West-Central Mountains of Idaho. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected again this afternoon and evening across the area...mostly in the higher terrain. No changes will be made to the forecast at this time. && .AVIATION...Mostly VFR. Another round of scattered showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon and into the early evening. Heavy rain associated with activity may produce periods of MVFR conditions at impacted terminals. Surface winds: North to northeast 5 to 10 kts except in thunderstorms where gusts to 25 kts will be possible. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: East to northeast 5 to 10 kts. && .PREV DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...Today through Tuesday...Air mass will continue moist and unstable with afternoon showers and thunderstorms through Monday due to persistent upper trough over southern California and Nevada. On Tuesday drier westerly flow aloft will come into our CWA with mostly sunny skies. Max temperatures will be 2 to 5 degrees above normal through Tuesday. Light winds expect near thunderstorms. LONG TERM...Tuesday night through Saturday...Dry zonal flow on Wednesday will turn southwesterly by Thursday as an upper low approaches, ushering in more unsettled conditions. Isolated showers and thunderstorms Thursday afternoon/evening ahead of a trough that will drop temperatures nearly 10 degrees below normal. This strong system will cause snow levels to fall to around 5500-6500 ft MSL on Friday. The threat of showers and thunderstorms will persist into the weekend with most coverage expected over the West Central Idaho Mountains. && .BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...None. && www.weather.gov/Boise www.facebook.com/NWSBoise www.twitter.com/NWSBoise DISCUSSION...SP AVIATION.....KB PREV SHORT TERM...LC PREV LONG TERM....AL
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Boise Airport, ID (KBOI), 12:00Z
7.3 hours before the tornado, 248 km from the path. June 1, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -173 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1710 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 7 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 10 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Boise Airport, ID (KBOI), 00:00Z
4.7 hours after it, 248 km from the path. June 2, 2019.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 13 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 405 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2441 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 2 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 3 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.0 K/km
The surface observations
Rome (REO), 92 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:52 UTC | 70 | 50 | 60° 5 kt | 1016.9 | ||
| 18:52 UTC | 71 | 48 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 19:52 UTC | 74 | 46 | 350° 5 kt | 1015.6 | ||
| 20:52 UTC | 67 | 47 | 110° 15 kt | 22 | 1015.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:30 UTC | TORNADO | 12 Ssw Frenchglen | Harney, OR | TORNADO OCCURRED BETWEEN 1217 TO 1231 PDT IN HARNEY COUTY. NO DAMAGE WAS REPORTED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OregonEvery tornado in Oregon since 1950Warnings in force in Oregon nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.