Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2025
EF1 tornado, Chockie, Oklahoma, May 19, 2025
This EF1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Atoka County on May 19, 2025, touching down at 5:37 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 19, 2025
- Touchdown
- 5:37 PM CDT (22:37 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:38 PM CDT (22:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Atoka County
- Touchdown point
- 34.610, -95.986
- Lift-off point
- 34.613, -95.969
- Record number
- 2505191637-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OUN and NWS TSA, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A severe weather outbreak impacted portions of central and eastern Oklahoma, as well as western-north Texas, on the 19th and into the 20th. This marked the third and final day of a multi-day severe weather sequence driven by a strong upper-level system across the Plains. The 19th featured multiple waves of supercell thunderstorms from the late morning through late evening, with the majority of activity posing a threat for large to very large hail and occasional wind damage. While three tornadoes also occurred across the WFO Norman Forecast Area, generally weak low-level wind shear precluded a greater concern for tornadoes during the episode, despite a favorable (supercell) storm mode along with strong instability and deep-layer wind shear. Flooding also became prevalent across southeastern Oklahoma due to repeated rounds of heavy thunderstorm activity over several hours.
While investigating tornado damage in Pittsburg County, an NWS storm survey team from Tulsa also identified this area of scattered tree damage from a tornado in northern Atoka County near Limestone Gap southeast of Wardville. The tornado developed about one mile east of US Highway 69 north of Limestone Gap and moved generally east dissipating soon after crossing Highway 69.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
19 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:18 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:05 UTC and running to 02:17 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:15 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 16:42 UTC | 17:05 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 17:05 UTC | 02:17 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 21:10 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 21:36 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 21:40 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 21:44 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 22:05 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 22:11 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
| 22:18 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | OUN |
| 23:50 UTC | 05:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | OUN |
| 00:34 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 00:41 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | OUN |
| 00:52 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Flood Warning | OUN |
| 03:53 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | OUN |
| 04:40 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 146 km from the path. May 19, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2765 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -102 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2740 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 555 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 360 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 378 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.8
- Supercell composite
- 27.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 146 km from the path. May 20, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2343 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5368 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1197 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 8.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
The surface observations
Mc Alester Regional (MLC), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:45 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 19 | 1002.4 | -RA | ||
| 20:50 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 19 | 1002 | -RA | ||
| 20:53 UTC | 77 | 72 | 140° 11 kt | 20 | 1002 | -RA |
| 20:55 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 19 | 1002 | -RA | ||
| 21:00 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 17 | 1002 | -RA | ||
| 21:05 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 17 | 1002 | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 1001.7 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 16 | 1001.4 | -RA | ||
| 21:20 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 17 | 1001.4 | RA BR | ||
| 21:25 UTC | 140° 10 kt | 18 | 1001 | RA BR | ||
| 21:30 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 18 | 1000.7 | -RA BR | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 140° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 76 | 72 | 160° 7 kt | 1001 | VCTS | |
| 21:55 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1001 | ||||
| 22:05 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 19 | 1001 | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 16 | 1001 | -RA | ||
| 22:20 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1001 | -RA BR | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1001 | -RA | |||
| 22:28 UTC | 76 | 72 | 4 kt | 1001.4 | -TSRA BR | |
| 22:30 UTC | 160° 4 kt | 1001 | RA BR | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1000 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:40 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1000 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 30° 2 kt | 1000 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:50 UTC | 999.7 | +RA BR | ||||
| 22:53 UTC | 75 | 73 | 350° 11 kt | 1001.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 22:55 UTC | 19 | +RA BR | ||||
| 22:59 UTC | 73 | 72 | 290° 28 kt | 41 | 1002.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 23:00 UTC | 35 | +RA BR | ||||
| 23:03 UTC | 68 | 66 | 290° 26 kt | 44 | 1004.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 23:05 UTC | 270° 26 kt | 34 | +RA FG | |||
| 23:06 UTC | 67 | 65 | 270° 27 kt | 44 | 1002.7 | +TSRA FG |
| 23:10 UTC | 35 | 1000 | +RA FG | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 67 | 64 | 310° 14 kt | 38 | 999.7 | +TSRA FG |
| 23:15 UTC | 999.7 | +RA FG | ||||
| 23:18 UTC | 67 | 64 | 350° 18 kt | 36 | 999 | +TSRA BR |
| 23:20 UTC | 999.3 | +RA BR | ||||
| 23:21 UTC | 67 | 64 | 10° 10 kt | 30 | 999.7 | TSRA BR |
| 23:24 UTC | 67 | 64 | 5 kt | 26 | 1000 | -TSRA BR |
| 23:25 UTC | 130° 7 kt | 1000.3 | -RA BR | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1001.4 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 143 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Atwood | Hughes, OK | Tree down in road. Approximately 8 inch in diameter. |
| 21:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 6 Nne Fittstown | Pontotoc, OK | Along Highway 3W between Stonewall and Ahloso. |
| 21:49 UTC | TSTM WND GST 83 | 4 Se Ada | Pontotoc, OK | X Photo with measurement. |
| 21:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Francis | Seminole, OK | Tree Debris with tree on roadway on CR 1475. Time is radar estimate. |
| 22:26 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wsw Wardville | Coal, OK | |
| 22:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ne Coalgate | Coal, OK | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 22:51 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Blanco | Pittsburg, OK | Tornado debris signature. |
| 23:15 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Hartshorne | Pittsburg, OK | Tornado debris signature. |
| 00:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Sw Hartshorne | Pittsburg, OK | |
| 00:36 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Sse Chockie | Atoka, OK | Roadway flooded with 3 to 4 feet of water, 2 miles from US Highway 69. |
| 01:01 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Hartshorne | Pittsburg, OK | Street flooding intersection of Pennsylvania and 12th. Water about to enter the building near that intersection. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 19, 2025
43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19 | 2:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Hughes, OK | 4.4 | 600 | $30,000 | ||
| May 19 | 2:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Hughes, OK | 1.8 | 40 | $2,000 | ||
| May 19 | 5:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 2.6 | 600 | $20,000 | ||
| May 19 | 5:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Dodge, NE | 1.7 | 70 | |||
| May 19 | 5:44 PM CDT | EF3 | Pittsburg, OK | 16.0 | 3,000 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| May 19 | 5:50 PM CDT | Unrated | Pawnee, NE | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 6:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Cooke, TX | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 19 | 6:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Pittsburg, OK | 11.1 | 1,500 | $150,000 | ||
| May 19 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Muskogee, OK | 9.5 | 900 | $85,000 | ||
| May 19 | 6:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Pittsburg, OK | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 19 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabaunsee, KS | 0.4 | 40 | |||
| May 19 | 6:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 12.3 | 1,100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 6:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Cherokee, OK | 10.4 | 1,300 | |||
| May 19 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK to AR | 16.7 | 2,200 | $50,000 | ||
| May 19 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF1 | St. Clair, MO to OK, AR | 4.6 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| May 19 | 7:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Adair, OK to AR | 8.2 | 1,000 | |||
| May 19 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, MO | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| May 19 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, AR | 11.6 | 900 | $100,000 | ||
| May 19 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, AR | 1.0 | 500 | |||
| May 19 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF1 | LeFlore, OK | 11.9 | 1,100 | |||
| May 19 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 1.3 | 500 | $115,000 | ||
| May 19 | 7:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 4.3 | 500 | $148,000 | ||
| May 19 | 7:29 PM CDT | EF2 | Washington, AR | 13.6 | 1,100 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 19 | 7:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Sebastian, OK to AR | 21.4 | 1,000 | $1.5 million | ||
| May 19 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Benton, MO | 4.4 | 300 | $160,000 | ||
| May 19 | 7:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AR | 14.3 | 900 | $100,000 | ||
| May 19 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AR | 2.4 | 550 | $60,000 | ||
| May 19 | 8:02 PM CDT | Unrated | Jefferson, MO | 2.4 | 1 | |||
| May 19 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, AR | 7.2 | 2,300 | |||
| May 19 | 8:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, AR | 4.2 | 1,000 | $30,000 | ||
| May 19 | 8:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Buchanan, MO | 4.3 | 20 | |||
| May 19 | 8:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, MO | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 10:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Dent, MO | 6.4 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| May 19 | 10:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Dent, MO | 1.0 | 75 | $80,000 | ||
| May 19 | 10:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Fannin, TX | 1.4 | 75 | |||
| May 19 | 10:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Dent, MO | 4.3 | 50 | $55,000 | ||
| May 19 | 10:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Dent, MO | 1.9 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| May 19 | 10:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MO | 2.2 | 140 | |||
| May 19 | 10:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Reynolds, MO | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| May 19 | 10:50 PM CDT | EF1 | Crawford, MO | 1.0 | 270 | $60,000 | ||
| May 19 | 11:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Francois, MO | 4.2 | 500 | $30,000 | ||
| May 19 | 12:02 AM CDT | EF0 | Sainte Genevieve, MO | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 19 | 12:21 AM CDT | EF1 | Randolph, IL | 0.5 | 25 | $30,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.