Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2025

EF1 tornado, Racket to Lincoln, Missouri, May 19, 2025

From Racket to Lincoln, this EF1 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Benton County on May 19, 2025, touching down at 7:28 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $148,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 19, 2025
Touchdown
7:28 PM CDT (00:28 UTC)
Lifted
7:34 PM CDT (00:34 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.3 miles (7.0 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$148,000
County
Benton County
Touchdown point
38.340, -93.480
Lift-off point
38.370, -93.410
Record number
2505191828-01

The damage survey

56 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS EAX and NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Widespread tree damage throughout Bent Tree Harbor area.
  • Trees uprooted. Powerlines down
  • Roof gone from outbuilding. Severe damage.
  • Boat storage facility destroyed, outbuilding destroyed, trees snapped, campers rolled.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system pushed into the area during the afternoon of May 19, 2025 and persisted into the evening and overnight hours.�� This system produced 8 tornadoes across the area, along with widespread wind damage and between 1 and 5 inches of rainfall.�� The intense rainfall led to some localized flash flooding, areal flooding and river flooding.

A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado pushed a mobile home off its block, damaged outbuildings and snapped trees along a track west of Racket just east of the Henry Benton County line. Maximum wind speeds were determined to be 105 mph.

A NWS storm survey confirmed that an EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph caused widespread uprooted and snapped trees along with power lines downed. Several barns suffered varying degrees of damage along with the roof of one home.

A NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 100 mph had uprooted and snapped numerous trees. As the tornado curled near the end of its lifespan it damaged three barns and downed several power poles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:19 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:40 UTC and running to 01:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC10:10 UTCFlood WatchSGF
18:40 UTC01:50 UTCTornado WatchSGF
23:40 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
00:19 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningSGF
00:43 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 165 km from the path. May 20, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 151 joules per kilogram, CIN -271, lifted condensation level 1397 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 147 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
151 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-271 J/kg
Surface CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1397 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese OsceolaSt. Clair, MOgarage had significant damage due to large tree that fell on it. Neighbors horses were struck by lightning. Delayed report via social media. Time based on radar.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGLowry CitySt. Clair, MOPower Outage in Brownington, Lowry City, Deepater. Many reports of power lines down.
23:55 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Lowry CitySt. Clair, MOTornado began south southwest of Lowry City, continued through the city, and then caused the worst damage along NE 1000 Rd northeast of Lowry City, ending north of the intersection of NE 1000 Rd and NE 401 Rd. In additio
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse Lowry CitySt. Clair, MOroof of barn blocking south bound 13 in Lowry City. also reports significant damage. Time based on radar.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw IconiumSt. Clair, MOIconium Missouri Fire reporting multiple trees down along HH hwy blocking roadways in multiple places. Time based on radar.
00:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene BrowningtonHenry, MOSocial media report and photos of several trees down at a residence east of Deepwater. Time estimated from radar.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Ssw TightwadHenry, MOWidespread straight line wind damage with significant tree damage along Route ZZ in far southeastern Henry County.
00:16 UTCTORNADO6 Ssw TightwadHenry, MOStorm survey found evidence of a 3.4 mile long EF-1 tornado in far southeast Henry County.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S TightwadHenry, MOWidespread straight line wind damage with significant tree damage along Route Z in far southeastern Henry County.
00:24 UTCTORNADO1 W RacketBenton, MOA NWS survey team determined a tornado pushed a mobile home off its block, damaged outbuildings and snapped trees along a track west of Racket just east of the Henry Benton County line. Maximum winds were 105 mph and the
00:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 75CoalHenry, MOMedia in the area estimated 70 to 80 mph RFD winds.
00:28 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw Palo PintoBenton, MONWS storm survey confirmed a EF1 tornado caused widespread uprooted and snapped trees along with power lines downed. Several barns suffered varying degrees of damage along with the roof of one home. Max winds were around
00:30 UTCFLASH FLOODClintonHenry, MOInundation of several roads in Clinton. Also a car was swept into a creek. Time estimated from radar.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N WarsawBenton, MONear Thibaut Boat Ramp area trees down and they witnessed what they thought was a tornado with debris aloft.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnBenton, MOTree damage in Lincoln on Highway 65. Time based in radar.
00:35 UTCTORNADO3 E Palo PintoBenton, MONWS storm survey confirmed a tornado had uprooted numerous trees and snapping others. As the tornado curled northwest near the end of its lifespan it damaged three barns and down several power poles.
00:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw IoniaBenton, MODelayed report via social media. Trees uprooted, damage to out buildings.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se RacketBenton, MORoad closed due to trees. time based on radar.
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw SmithtonPettis, MODowned wires and power outages near Muschaney Road. Time estimated from radar.
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGVersaillesMorgan, MOMultiple trees and power lines down. A house fire due to a lightning strike, and just got reports of a machine shop with heavy damage or destroyed near the house fire. Time based on radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 19, 2025

43 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 192:46 PM CDTEF1Hughes, OK4.4600$30,000
May 192:53 PM CDTEF0Hughes, OK1.840$2,000
May 195:03 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK2.6600$20,000
May 195:29 PM CDTEF1Dodge, NE1.770
May 195:37 PM CDTEF1Atoka, OK1.0400
May 195:44 PM CDTEF3Pittsburg, OK16.03,0001$500,000
May 195:50 PM CDTUnratedPawnee, NE2.150
May 196:02 PM CDTUnratedCooke, TX0.130
May 196:14 PM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK11.11,500$150,000
May 196:22 PM CDTEF1Muskogee, OK9.5900$85,000
May 196:31 PM CDTEF1Pittsburg, OK0.3100
May 196:42 PM CDTEF0Wabaunsee, KS0.440
May 196:44 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK12.31,100$50,000
May 196:47 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, OK10.41,300
May 196:55 PM CDTEF1Adair, OK to AR16.72,200$50,000
May 196:55 PM CDTEF1St. Clair, MO to OK, AR4.650$150,000
May 197:11 PM CDTEF1Adair, OK to AR8.21,000
May 197:15 PM CDTEF1Henry, MO3.5200
May 197:20 PM CDTEF1Washington, AR11.6900$100,000
May 197:21 PM CDTEF1Washington, AR1.0500
May 197:21 PM CDTEF1LeFlore, OK11.91,100
May 197:24 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO1.3500$115,000
May 197:29 PM CDTEF2Washington, AR13.61,100$1.0 million
May 197:34 PM CDTEF1Sebastian, OK to AR21.41,000$1.5 million
May 197:35 PM CDTEF1Benton, MO4.4300$160,000
May 197:54 PM CDTEF1Madison, AR14.3900$100,000
May 197:56 PM CDTEF1Madison, AR2.4550$60,000
May 198:02 PM CDTUnratedJefferson, MO2.41
May 198:11 PM CDTEF1Carroll, AR7.22,300
May 198:21 PM CDTEF1Carroll, AR4.21,000$30,000
May 198:32 PM CDTEF0Buchanan, MO4.320
May 198:56 PM CDTEF1Washington, MO2.850
May 1910:18 PM CDTEF1Dent, MO6.450$30,000
May 1910:20 PM CDTEF0Dent, MO1.075$80,000
May 1910:20 PM CDTEF0Fannin, TX1.475
May 1910:21 PM CDTEF0Dent, MO4.350$55,000
May 1910:28 PM CDTEF0Dent, MO1.950$25,000
May 1910:39 PM CDTEF0Washington, MO2.2140
May 1910:40 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO1.650
May 1910:50 PM CDTEF1Crawford, MO1.0270$60,000
May 1911:31 PM CDTEF1Saint Francois, MO4.2500$30,000
May 1912:02 AM CDTEF0Sainte Genevieve, MO1.325
May 1912:21 AM CDTEF1Randolph, IL0.525$30,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.