Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2025

EF1 tornado, Onapa to Texanna, Oklahoma, June 6, 2025

From Onapa to Texanna, this EF1 tornado ran 5.6 miles across McIntosh County on June 6, 2025, touching down at 6:22 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 6, 2025
Touchdown
6:22 AM CDT (11:22 UTC)
Lifted
6:29 AM CDT (11:29 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
5.6 miles (9.0 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
McIntosh County
Touchdown point
35.373, -95.533
Lift-off point
35.333, -95.446
Record number
2506060522-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to severe thunderstorms developed during the evening of the 5th over southeast Colorado, southwest Kansas, and the western Oklahoma Panhandle. The storms moved southeast through the early morning hours of the 6th, evolving into a well-organized squall line by the time they moved into eastern Oklahoma. The line of strong to severe thunderstorms produced several tornadoes and damaging wind across eastern Oklahoma.

This tornado developed north of Texanna Road and E of the S 4200 Road, and moved southeast uprooting trees and snapping large tree limbs until it dissipated after crossing the E 1160 Road. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 90 to 100 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:08 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 11:45 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:12 UTC and running to 13:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:00 UTC13:39 UTCFlood WatchTSA
09:12 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA
10:28 UTC15:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA
10:49 UTC11:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
11:08 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
11:32 UTC11:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
12:22 UTC15:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. June 6, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2025-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 277 joules per kilogram, CIN -239, lifted condensation level 1217 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2025-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
277 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-239 J/kg
Surface CAPE
796 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
1 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 174 km from the path. June 6, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2025-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -6075, lifted condensation level 1255 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2025-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -240 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6075 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1255 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-240 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Muskogee/Davis Field (MKO), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
09:25 UTC150° 5 kt1012.9
09:30 UTC150° 5 kt1013.2
09:35 UTC140° 5 kt1012.9
09:40 UTC150° 5 kt1013.2
09:45 UTC150° 5 kt1013.2
09:50 UTC150° 5 kt1012.9
09:53 UTC7572150° 6 kt1012.9
09:55 UTC150° 5 kt1012.9
10:00 UTC150° 8 kt1012.5
10:05 UTC150° 8 kt1012.2
10:10 UTC150° 9 kt1012.2
10:15 UTC160° 8 kt1012.2
10:20 UTC150° 9 kt1012.5
10:25 UTC150° 8 kt1012.2-RA
10:30 UTC180° 5 kt1012.5-RA
10:35 UTC150° 9 kt1012.2
10:40 UTC150° 9 kt1012.2
10:42 UTC7672160° 9 kt1012.2VCTS
10:45 UTC140° 5 kt1012.5
10:50 UTC140° 9 kt1012.2-RA
10:53 UTC7672150° 9 kt151012.5VCTS -RA
10:55 UTC160° 10 kt1012.2-RA
11:00 UTC150° 8 kt1012.2-RA
11:05 UTC150° 8 kt1012.5-RA
11:09 UTC7672150° 6 kt1011.9-TSRA BR
11:10 UTC140° 5 kt1012.2-RA BR
11:15 UTC 1014.6-RA BR
11:18 UTC7471 1015.2-TSRA BR
11:20 UTC 311015.2+RA FG
11:23 UTC6967310° 15 kt351014.9+TSRA FG
11:25 UTC310° 13 kt221014.9+RA FG
11:30 UTC 1014.2+RA FG
11:31 UTC686720° 13 kt221014.2+TSRA FG
11:34 UTC686710° 8 kt221014.2+TSRA FG
11:35 UTC350° 8 kt1014.6+RA FG
11:40 UTC6867340° 8 kt1014.6+TSRA BR
11:40 UTC330° 8 kt1014.6+RA BR
11:45 UTC350° 7 kt1014.6+RA BR
11:48 UTC6866.2360° 5 kt1014.2+TSRA BR
11:50 UTC10° 2 kt1014.2+RA BR
11:53 UTC68680° 0 kt1014.6TSRA BR
11:55 UTC0° 0 kt1014.6RA BR
12:00 UTC0° 0 kt1014.2RA BR
12:05 UTC0° 0 kt1014.6-RA BR
12:10 UTC200° 2 kt1014.6RA BR
12:15 UTC180° 2 kt1014.6RA BR
12:20 UTC140° 5 kt1014.2RA BR
12:21 UTC6867140° 5 kt1013.9RA BR
12:25 UTC130° 5 kt1013.2RA BR
12:28 UTC6766140° 7 kt1013.2VCTS RA BR
12:30 UTC140° 7 kt1012.9RA BR
12:35 UTC150° 5 kt1012.9RA BR
12:40 UTC130° 5 kt1013.2-RA
12:45 UTC180° 5 kt1013.2-RA
12:49 UTC6866.2170° 6 kt1013.2-RA
12:50 UTC160° 7 kt1013.2-RA
12:53 UTC6867160° 6 kt1013.5-RA
12:55 UTC190° 5 kt1013.9-RA
13:00 UTC190° 5 kt1014.2-RA
13:03 UTC6867200° 5 kt1014.2-RA
13:05 UTC220° 5 kt1014.2-RA
13:10 UTC230° 5 kt1014.6
13:15 UTC210° 5 kt1014.2
13:20 UTC200° 7 kt1014.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 92 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw WarnerMuskogee, OKRoof and other sheet metal sections of pole barn blown off. Additional tree damage caused from thunderstorm winds.
11:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGEufaulaMcintosh, OKpower lines down.
11:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 673 Wnw StiglerHaskell, OKMeasured thunderstorm wind gust of 67 mph at the Stigler mesonet.
11:55 UTCTORNADO1 Sw VianSequoyah, OKstorm chaser reported tornado crossing I-40 and radar data showed a debris signature.
12:04 UTCTORNADO2 E Mc KeySequoyah, OKA tornado occurred for approximately 2 minutes northwest of Sallisaw damaging primarily trees.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2025

24 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 63:55 AM CDTEF1Kingfisher, OK8.2300$20,000
June 64:48 AM CDTEF0McClain, OK1.530$15,000
June 64:54 AM CDTEF0McClain, OK1.3100$1,000
June 65:28 AM CDTEF0Cleveland, OK2.4200$50,000
June 65:52 AM CDTEF0McClain, OK2.350$2,000
June 65:56 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK4.8300$75,000
June 66:52 AM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK7.61,100$30,000
June 67:04 AM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK3.0650
June 67:12 AM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK4.0650$20,000
June 67:27 AM CDTEF1Barry, MO3.2100$50,000
June 67:31 AM CDTEF1Sequoyah, OK3.6900$20,000
June 67:45 AM CDTEF0Crawford, AR1.2250$15,000
June 67:46 AM CDTEF1Crawford, AR0.81201$500,000
June 67:49 AM CDTEF0Crawford, AR1.1550$5,000
June 66:54 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK0.825
June 67:04 PM CDTUnratedHockley, TX0.030
June 67:15 PM CDTUnratedHockley, TX0.030
June 67:31 PM CDTUnratedHockley, TX0.030
June 68:48 PM CDTUnratedHansford, TX0.350
June 68:52 PM CDTEF0Maury, TN2.6175$250,000
June 69:06 PM CDTUnratedHansford, TX1.875
June 69:13 PM CDTEF2Hansford, TX9.5150$120,000
June 610:05 PM CDTUnratedCimarron, OK5.550$2,000
June 611:20 PM CDTUnratedWheeler, TX0.925

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.