Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2019

EF0 tornado, La Barge, Oklahoma, May 20, 2019

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Wagoner County on May 20, 2019, touching down at 10:09 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 20, 2019
Touchdown
10:09 PM CDT (03:09 UTC)
Lifted
10:10 PM CDT (03:10 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Wagoner County
Touchdown point
35.937, -95.412
Lift-off point
35.944, -95.401
Record number
1905202109-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong upper level storm system moved into the Southern Plains from the Rockies on the 20th and 21st. The attendant warm front moved from northern Texas northward into northeastern Oklahoma during the day on the 20th, and then the cold front associated with this storm system moved through eastern Oklahoma during the late evening of the 20th and early morning hours of the 21st. Warm, moist, and very unstable air resided across eastern Oklahoma ahead of this system. This pattern resulted in multiple rounds of severe thunderstorms across eastern Oklahoma from the early afternoon of the 20th through late morning of the 21st. Very strong wind shear coexisting with the strong instability resulted in some supercell thunderstorms that produced large hail up to golfball size and multiple tornadoes on the 20th. A squall line developed along the cold front that moved into the area during the morning of the 21st, and that line of storms produced multiple tornadoes along the leading edge. Locally heavy rainfall and subsequent flash flooding occurred across northeastern Oklahoma as multiple rounds of thunderstorms affected generally the same area.

A tornado uprooted several trees and snapped large tree limbs. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 80 to 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:07 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:14 UTC and running to 05:19 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC20:27 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
22:14 UTC05:19 UTCTornado WatchTSA
01:46 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
01:49 UTC07:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
02:06 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
02:45 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
02:57 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
03:07 UTC03:45 UTCTornado WarningTSA
03:08 UTC03:32 UTCTornado WarningTSA
03:32 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
04:44 UTC10:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
05:20 UTC10:09 UTCTornado WatchTSA
06:05 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
10:10 UTC14:25 UTCTornado WatchTSA
10:27 UTC16:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
11:00 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
11:53 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
11:53 UTC14:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
12:03 UTC13:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
15:26 UTC15:15 UTCFlood WarningTSA
16:25 UTC16:15 UTCFlood WarningTSA
19:08 UTC19:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:17 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

3.2 hours before the tornado, 179 km from the path. May 21, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2019-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 38 joules per kilogram, CIN -107, lifted condensation level 992 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2019-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 462 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
38 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Surface CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
992 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
462 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
819 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

8.8 hours after it, 179 km from the path. May 21, 2019.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2019-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91389, lifted condensation level 1076 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2019-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 72 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91389 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1076 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 30 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:54 UTCFLASH FLOODOwassoTulsa, OKSTREET FLOODING AT 86TH ST NORTH AND 145TH E AVE.
03:05 UTCTORNADO6 N Bald HillOkmulgee, OKEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED A TORNADO. DEBRIS WAS OBSERVED IN THE ASSOCIATED RADAR DATA.
03:22 UTCHAIL 1VerdigrisRogers, OKHAIL OBSERVED VICINITY OF HIGHWAY 66 AND HIGHWAY 266.
03:25 UTCFLASH FLOODPryorMayes, OKMAJOR FLOODING IN PRYOR ON HIGHWAY 69, AND ON GRAHAM AVE EAST OF HIGHWAY 69.
03:45 UTCTORNADOLeachDelaware, OKA TORNADO DEVELOPED NEAR PEGGS, OK AND TRAVELED TO THE LEACH AREA.
03:51 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Nnw InolaRogers, OKREPORTED A FOOT OR MORE OF WATER OVER HIGHWAY 88 IN SEVERAL PLACES. RECOMMENDED FOR CLOSURE.
04:07 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Nnw Broken ArrowTulsa, OKCREEK OVERFLOWING.
04:10 UTCFLASH FLOODOwassoTulsa, OKMAJOR STREET FLOODING ACROSS OWASSO.
04:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 N TulsaTulsa, OKROADWAY COMPLETELY FLOODED AT 41ST NORTH AND LEWIS AVE.
04:25 UTCFLASH FLOODClaremoreRogers, OKMAJOR STREET FLOODING IN CLAREMORE. SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT RELAYED BY MEDIA, WITH PICTURE.
04:28 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ne OnetaWagoner, OKMAJOR STREET FLOODING.
04:31 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 N TulsaTulsa, OKTURLEY FD CONDUCTING WATER RESCUE AT 66TH ST NORTH AND LEWIS AVE. MULTIPLE STREET CLOSURES IN TURLEY DUE TO HIGH WATER.
04:51 UTCFLASH FLOODPryorMayes, OKHIGHWAY 69 AND PARK ST IN PRYOR CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.
05:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 N MoundsCreek, OKWEST 181ST STREET JUST EAST OF ALT HIGHWAY 75 NORTH OF MOUNDS IS IMPASSABLE DUE TO HIGH WATER.
05:52 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Se LibertyOkmulgee, OKHECTORVILLE ROAD AND 230 ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER.
06:14 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ssw LibertyOkmulgee, OKCREAGER ROAD BETWEEN 210 RD AND 250 RD IS CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER.
06:38 UTCFLOOD4 Ne OwassoRogers, OKINTERSECTION OF E 106TH STREET NORTH AND N 145TH EAST AVE IS IMPASSABLE DUE TO HIGH WATER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2019 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 20, 2019

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 209:50 AM MSTEF0Coconino, AZ1.010
May 202:05 PM CDTUnratedDickens, TX1.030
May 203:00 PM CDTUnratedCottle, TX0.210
May 203:01 PM CDTEF0Cottle, TX1.920
May 203:29 PM CDTEF0Collingsworth, TX0.350
May 203:31 PM CDTUnratedKingfisher, OK0.540
May 203:43 PM CDTUnratedKingfisher, OK3.7150
May 203:46 PM CDTUnratedKingfisher, OK0.550
May 203:50 PM CDTEF1Logan, OK6.070$3,000
May 203:54 PM CDTUnratedLogan, OK1.040
May 204:08 PM CDTEF1Logan, OK0.340$1,000
May 204:14 PM CDTEF1Cherokee, KS2.2440$25,000
May 204:23 PM CDTEF1Noble, OK to KS, MO3.0100$75,000
May 204:23 PM CDTEF1Crawford, KS to MO10.71,200$1.1 million
May 204:36 PM CDTEF0Kingfisher, OK0.120
May 204:37 PM CDTUnratedHarmon, OK0.550
May 204:38 PM CDTEF0Kingfisher, OK0.120
May 204:45 PM CDTUnratedHarmon, OK0.330
May 204:55 PM CDTEF0Kingfisher, OK1.420
May 204:59 PM CDTUnratedHarmon, OK0.120
May 205:05 PM CDTEF1Noble, OK7.7100$75,000
May 205:09 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK0.350$1,000
May 205:12 PM CDTEF2Greer, OK11.01,200$300,000
May 205:23 PM CDTEF3Ector, TX5.8225$400,000
May 205:38 PM CDTUnratedNoble, OK0.230
May 205:38 PM CDTUnratedGreer, OK0.240
May 206:48 PM EDTEF0Lee, FL0.130$25,000
May 206:14 PM CDTUnratedKiowa, OK0.530
May 206:45 PM CDTUnratedJasper, MO0.250
May 206:47 PM CDTUnratedDickens, TX3.4300
May 206:52 PM CDTEF2Midland, TX6.61502$250,000
May 209:05 PM CDTEF0Tulsa, OK0.5100$2,000
May 209:08 PM CDTUnratedFisher, TX0.030
May 2010:01 PM CDTEF1Okmulgee, OK4.4450$25,000
May 2010:29 PM CDTUnratedHaskell, TX0.030
May 2010:29 PM CDTEF2Cherokee, OK21.02,7001$950,000
May 2010:35 PM CDTEF1Mayes, OK3.61,100$10,000
May 2010:54 PM CDTEF1Delaware, OK6.9600$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.