Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2018

EF0 tornado, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, November 30, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Johnston County on November 30, 2018, touching down at 8:58 PM CST and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $6,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
November 30, 2018
Touchdown
8:58 PM CST (02:58 UTC)
Lifted
8:59 PM CST (02:59 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$6,000
County
Johnston County
Touchdown point
34.228, -96.681
Lift-off point
34.239, -96.675
Record number
1811302058-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across Oklahoma during the evening of the 30th associated with a strong cold front.

A small tornado from a quasi-linear convective system moved through portions of Tishomingo. It moved north, then northeast from the southern part of town to northeast of downtown. There were areas of roof and tree damage along the path, and some minor damage at Tishomingo Elementary School.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

Hazardous weather outlook, Nov 30, 6:13 PM CST, 2 hours 45 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Norman OK
613 PM CST Fri Nov 30 2018

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-020015-
Harper-Woods-Alfalfa-Grant-Kay-Ellis-Woodward-Major-Garfield-
Noble-Roger Mills-Dewey-Custer-Blaine-Kingfisher-Logan-Payne-
Beckham-Washita-Caddo-Canadian-Oklahoma-Lincoln-Grady-McClain-
Cleveland-Pottawatomie-Seminole-Hughes-Harmon-Greer-Kiowa-Jackson-
Tillman-Comanche-Stephens-Garvin-Murray-Pontotoc-Coal-Cotton-
Jefferson-Carter-Johnston-Atoka-Love-Marshall-Bryan-Hardeman-
Foard-Wilbarger-Wichita-Knox-Baylor-Archer-Clay-
613 PM CST Fri Nov 30 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of northern...
western...central...and southern Oklahoma...and western north
Texas.

.DAY ONE...Through Tonight...

.Thunderstorms...
There is a Slight Risk of severe thunderstorms this evening
across portions of Oklahoma and north Texas.

Location...
The Slight Risk area extends east of a line from Freedom to
Clinton to Cache and Randlett Oklahoma to Henrietta Texas. A
Marginal Risk covers the area between the Slight Risk area and a
line from Laverne to Erick Oklahoma to Electra, Texas.

Timing...
The main risk will be through midnight.

Impacts...
Hail up to the size of baseballs, wind gusts 60 to 80 mph, and
tornadoes will be possible.

Discussion...
Scattered thunderstorms will continue to move across much of the
eastern two-thirds of Oklahoma and portions of western north Texas
this evening. Instability will be marginal for severe storms, but
wind fields will be very supportive. This will result in low-
topped supercell storms during the evening hours. The storms will
move quickly to the east or northeast.

.SPOTTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT STATEMENT...

Storm spotter groups and emergency management personnel across
these risk areas should prepare for severe weather operations
through the evening hours.

.Fog...
Areas of dense fog will continue this evening across northwestern
Oklahoma.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday...

.Fire weather...
Warm, dry, breezy conditions will result in an elevated risk of
wildfires Saturday afternoon across western Oklahoma and adjacent
parts of Texas.

.Winter weather...
Light snow will be possible late Sunday night into early Monday
morning...and again Thursday night, mainly across central and
northern Oklahoma.

Get graphics and more details at weather.gov/norman...and follow
our weather forecast office on Twitter and Facebook.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Nov 30, 8:18 PM CST, 40 minutes before
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Local storm report, Nov 30, 8:24 PM CST, 34 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Nov 30, 8:26 PM CST, 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Nov 30, 8:32 PM CST, 26 minutes before
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Local storm report, Nov 30, 8:37 PM CST, 21 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Nov 30, 8:41 PM CST, 17 minutes before
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The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

3.0 hours before the tornado, 128 km from the path. December 1, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2018-12-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 946 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 798 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2018-12-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
946 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1252 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
798 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
5.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ardmore Municipal (ADM), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 134 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 30, 2018

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 309:28 PM CSTEF1Muskogee, OK7.1400$45,000
November 309:36 PM CSTEF0Osage, OK1.5200$15,000
November 309:43 PM CSTEF2Sequoyah, OK47.01,1005$2.0 million
November 3011:09 PM CSTEF2Crawford, AR5.66002$2.5 million
November 3011:17 PM CSTEF1Crawford, AR8.7700$75,000
November 3011:50 PM CSTEF0Logan, AR4.3100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.