Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008
EF0 tornado, Pickens, Oklahoma, April 9, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across McCurtain County on April 9, 2008, touching down at 8:26 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 9, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:26 PM CDT (01:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:29 PM CDT (01:29 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- McCurtain County
- Touchdown point
- 34.382, -95.037
- Lift-off point
- 34.385, -95.020
- Record number
- 0804091926-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms that developed during the evening hours of April 8th, continued during the overnight hours and into the morning hours of April 9th. These thunderstorms continued to produce large hail along with damaging thunderstorm wind gusts. Just before sunrise and a few hours after sunrise...the thunderstorms took on the configuration of bow echoes which downed several trees and power lines across northeast Texas and southwest Arkansas. While instability waned during the morning hours...the storms prevailed in a strongly sheared environment.
An NWS survey and eyewitness reports confirmed that an EF0 rope tornado briefly touched down south of Pickens, Oklahoma. Only a few trees were damaged in an uninhabited area south of Pickens.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
22 minutes of warning. NWS SHV issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:04 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:10 UTC and running to 06:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | SHV |
| 00:54 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 01:04 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 01:10 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 01:16 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 01:58 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SHV |
| 08:58 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | SHV |
| 10:30 UTC | 11:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 11:12 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV |
| 12:00 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | SHV |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
1.4 hours before the tornado, 236 km from the path. April 10, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71738 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 570 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 392 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 550 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
10.6 hours after it, 236 km from the path. April 10, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -262 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 847 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -41 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Idabel (4O4), 55 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 140° 12 kt | 1005.8 | ||
| 23:50 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 130° 12 kt | 19 | 1005.4 | |
| 00:10 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 130° 12 kt | 15 | 1005.1 | |
| 00:30 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 130° 13 kt | 18 | 1004.7 | VCTS |
| 00:50 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 140° 13 kt | 26 | 1004.4 | TS |
| 01:10 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 140° 17 kt | 23 | 1003.7 | VCTS |
| 01:30 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 150° 15 kt | 23 | 1004.1 | VCTS |
| 01:50 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 150° 15 kt | 22 | 1004.7 | VCTS |
| 02:10 UTC | 73.4 | 62.6 | 150° 17 kt | 23 | 1004.4 | |
| 02:30 UTC | 73.4 | 64.4 | 150° 14 kt | 20 | 1004.7 | VCTS |
| 02:50 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 150° 11 kt | 14 | 1004.4 | VCTS |
| 03:10 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 160° 12 kt | 18 | 1004.4 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 118 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:26 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | Antlers | Pushmataha, OK | HAIL DAMAGED AUTOS IN ANTLERS AREA. HAIL SIZE APPROXIMATE. |
| 00:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Rattan | Pushmataha, OK | TREE BLOWN DOWN OVER ROAD WEST OF RATTAN...FROM SCHOOL BUS DRIVER. |
| 01:01 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 8 Ne Cloudy | Pushmataha, OK | LARGER HAIL LIKELY. |
| 01:07 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 4 N Valliant | Mccurtain, OK | |
| 01:10 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 19 Nw Broken Bow | Mccurtain, OK | |
| 01:10 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 N Wright City | Mccurtain, OK | |
| 01:26 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ssw Pickens | Mccurtain, OK | NWS SURVEY AND EYEWITNESS REPORTS CONFIRMED THAT AN EF0 ROPE TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF PICKENS ON THE EVENING OF APRIL 9 2008. THE TIME IS ESTIMATED FROM THE TIME A CALL WAS MADE FROM THE RINGGOLD FIRE DEPART |
| 01:42 UTC | TORNADO | 8 W Hochatown | Mccurtain, OK | NWS SURVEY AND EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS CONFIRMED THAT AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN THE EVENING OF APRIL 9 2008 WEST OF HOCHATOWN IN AN UNIHABITED AREA ALONG CEDAR CREEK TRAIL. A FEW TREES WERE SNAPPED OFF AND UPROOTED IN A 15 |
| 02:13 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Nw Bengal | Latimer, OK |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 9, 2008
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 9 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 2.3 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| April 9 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Stephens, TX | 7.1 | 400 | 6 | $1.0 million | |
| April 9 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 1.5 | 70 | |||
| April 9 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 5:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Flathead, MT | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 9 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 1.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Choctaw, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 9 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Wise, TX | 1.8 | 60 | |||
| April 9 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| April 9 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Haskell, OK | 0.1 | 75 | $1,000 | ||
| April 9 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 9:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, AR | 2.1 | 150 | |||
| April 9 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF0 | LeFlore, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 9 | 11:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Irion, TX | 3.7 | 300 | |||
| April 9 | 12:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Tom Green, TX | 1.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:07 AM CDT | EF0 | Tom Green, TX | 6.7 | 80 | $10,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:14 AM CDT | EF1 | Tom Green, TX | 4.1 | 150 | $6.0 million | ||
| April 9 | 12:32 AM CDT | EF0 | Tom Green, TX | 2.0 | 100 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.