Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Dallas, Arkansas, April 9, 2008
This EF1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Polk County on April 9, 2008, touching down at 9:42 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 9, 2008
- Touchdown
- 9:42 PM CDT (02:42 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:43 PM CDT (02:43 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 2.1 miles (3.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Polk County
- Touchdown point
- 34.458, -94.184
- Lift-off point
- 34.474, -94.152
- Record number
- 0804092042-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A weather system moved away from the state well to the north and east during the night of the 8th and early on the 9th. A front became parallel to the wind flow aloft, which gave the front little push. The front stalled across southern Arkansas, with showers and thunderstorms continuing. Areas of heavy rain occurred in central and southern sections of the state, with amounts greater than two inches in some areas. A new storm system began intensifying in west Texas on the 9th, with the front beginning to lift to the north. Along and north of the front, a few severe storms popped up in the western counties during the evening.
Some trees were knocked down in the Ouachita National Forest.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
37 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:05 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:19 UTC and running to 06:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:04 UTC | 23:41 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LZK |
| 01:19 UTC | 06:45 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 02:05 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 02:45 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 03:12 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 04:54 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 08:55 UTC | 14:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 11:10 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 12:00 UTC | 04:58 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
2.7 hours before the tornado, 224 km from the path. April 10, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1185 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1577 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 973 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 330 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.8
- Supercell composite
- 7.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
9.3 hours after it, 224 km from the path. April 10, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 580 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 662 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 773 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 323 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 615 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 7.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:21 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hatfield | Polk, AR | POLK COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE RECEIVED A REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT HATFIELD. |
| 02:46 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Acorn | Polk, AR | PENNY TO NICKEL SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED AT ACORN IN NORTHERN POLK COUNTY. |
| 02:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Mena | Polk, AR | PENNY SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED IN MENA. |
| 03:20 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Mena | Polk, AR | POLK COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS SANDBAGGING AT THE EMERGENCY ROOM AT THE HOSPITAL IN MENA, AND UP TO ONE FOOT OF WATER IN PLACES ON HWY 71. HWY 375 HAS UP TO 6 INCHES OF STANDING WATER. STANDING WATER IS ALSO REPORTE |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 9, 2008
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 9 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 2.3 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| April 9 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Stephens, TX | 7.1 | 400 | 6 | $1.0 million | |
| April 9 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 1.5 | 70 | |||
| April 9 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 5:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Flathead, MT | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 9 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 1.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Choctaw, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 9 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Wise, TX | 1.8 | 60 | |||
| April 9 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 9 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| April 9 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Haskell, OK | 0.1 | 75 | $1,000 | ||
| April 9 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF0 | LeFlore, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 9 | 11:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Irion, TX | 3.7 | 300 | |||
| April 9 | 12:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Tom Green, TX | 1.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:07 AM CDT | EF0 | Tom Green, TX | 6.7 | 80 | $10,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:14 AM CDT | EF1 | Tom Green, TX | 4.1 | 150 | $6.0 million | ||
| April 9 | 12:32 AM CDT | EF0 | Tom Green, TX | 2.0 | 100 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.