Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008
EF0 tornado, Mc Curtain, Oklahoma, April 9, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Haskell County on April 9, 2008, touching down at 9:03 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 9, 2008
- Touchdown
- 9:03 PM CDT (02:03 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1,000
- County
- Haskell County
- Touchdown point
- 35.140, -94.983
- Lift-off point
- 35.140, -94.983
- Record number
- 0804092003-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms occurred across eastern Oklahoma from the evening of the 9th into the morning of the 10th.
A brief tornado touchdown was reported by a KTUL storm chaser. Power lines were blown down by the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
55 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:08 UTC, 55 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:38 UTC and running to 03:41 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | TSA |
| 22:38 UTC | 03:41 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 23:43 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 01:08 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 01:24 UTC | 05:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 01:53 UTC | 02:36 UTC | Tornado Warning | TSA |
| 02:35 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 03:41 UTC | 08:56 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 05:47 UTC | 06:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 05:52 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 07:56 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | TSA |
| 08:56 UTC | 11:37 UTC | Tornado Watch | TSA |
| 09:08 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA |
| 19:34 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | TSA |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. April 10, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71738 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 570 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 392 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 550 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 220 km from the path. April 10, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -262 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 847 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -41 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:03 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Eufaula | Mcintosh, OK | |
| 00:22 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 E Porum | Muskogee, OK | PENNY TO NICKEL HAIL JUST SOUTH AND EAST OF PORUM |
| 01:02 UTC | HAIL 1 | Keota | Haskell, OK | |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cowlington | Le Flore, OK | TREES SNAPPED AND HOUSES DAMAGED IN COWLINGTON. |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Gans | Sequoyah, OK | |
| 01:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Muldrow | Sequoyah, OK | LARGE SWATH OF STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE THROUGH MULDROW. NORTH TO SOUTH WIDTH SEVERAL MILES. 477 HOMES DAMAGED BY WIND AND WIND DRIVEN HAIL. ROOF REMOVED FROM ONE RELATIVELY NEW HOME. NWS ESTIMATED MAX WINDS NEAR 100 MP |
| 01:22 UTC | HAIL 1 | Muldrow | Sequoyah, OK | |
| 01:23 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Muldrow | Sequoyah, OK | GOLF BALL HAIL AND 55 PLUS MPH WINDS |
| 01:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Moffett | Sequoyah, OK | NUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN. |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 1 | Roland | Sequoyah, OK | |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 2 | Moffett | Sequoyah, OK | WEST FACING WINDOWS BROKEN OUT BY HAIL. PAINT ON WEST SIDE OF ONE HOUSE PARTIALLY REMOVED BY HAIL. |
| 01:27 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Arkoma | Le Flore, OK | |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blocker | Pittsburg, OK | SEVERAL OUT BUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED BY WIND. ESTIMATED GUSTS TO 90 MPH. |
| 01:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Sw Quinton | Pittsburg, OK | |
| 01:33 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Moffett | Sequoyah, OK | GOLF BALL HAIL AND 60 PLUS MPH WINDS |
| 01:34 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Arkoma | Le Flore, OK | |
| 01:37 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Kinta | Haskell, OK | |
| 01:39 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Roland | Sequoyah, OK | GOLF BALL HAIL AND 60 MPH WINDS |
| 01:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Porum | Muskogee, OK | ROADS AND STREETS FLOODED IN AND AROUND PORUM. MOST ALL FLOODING ENDED BY MIDNIGHT. |
| 01:48 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 N Lequire | Haskell, OK | |
| 01:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Red Oak | Latimer, OK | POWER POLES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 82 NORTH OF RED OAK. |
| 02:13 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 Nw Bengal | Latimer, OK | |
| 02:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bokoshe | Le Flore, OK | EXTENSIVE WIND DAMAGE IN BOKOPSHE |
| 05:00 UTC | FLOOD | Stigler | Haskell, OK | STREET FLOODING |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 9, 2008
20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 9 | 3:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Taylor, TX | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 2.3 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| April 9 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Stephens, TX | 7.1 | 400 | 6 | $1.0 million | |
| April 9 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Stephens, TX | 1.5 | 70 | |||
| April 9 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 1.1 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 5:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Flathead, MT | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 9 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Palo Pinto, TX | 1.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Choctaw, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 9 | 7:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Wise, TX | 1.8 | 60 | |||
| April 9 | 8:26 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| April 9 | 8:42 PM CDT | EF0 | McCurtain, OK | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| April 9 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, TX | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 9:42 PM CDT | EF1 | Polk, AR | 2.1 | 150 | |||
| April 9 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF0 | LeFlore, OK | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| April 9 | 11:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Irion, TX | 3.7 | 300 | |||
| April 9 | 12:01 AM CDT | EF1 | Tom Green, TX | 1.5 | 75 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:07 AM CDT | EF0 | Tom Green, TX | 6.7 | 80 | $10,000 | ||
| April 9 | 12:14 AM CDT | EF1 | Tom Green, TX | 4.1 | 150 | $6.0 million | ||
| April 9 | 12:32 AM CDT | EF0 | Tom Green, TX | 2.0 | 100 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.