Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF0 tornado, Mc Curtain, Oklahoma, April 9, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Haskell County on April 9, 2008, touching down at 9:03 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 9, 2008
Touchdown
9:03 PM CDT (02:03 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Haskell County
Touchdown point
35.140, -94.983
Lift-off point
35.140, -94.983
Record number
0804092003-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms occurred across eastern Oklahoma from the evening of the 9th into the morning of the 10th.

A brief tornado touchdown was reported by a KTUL storm chaser. Power lines were blown down by the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

55 minutes of warning. NWS TSA issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:08 UTC, 55 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:38 UTC and running to 03:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC17:45 UTCFlash Flood WatchTSA
22:38 UTC03:41 UTCTornado WatchTSA
23:43 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningTSA
00:30 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:08 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningTSA
01:24 UTC05:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
01:53 UTC02:36 UTCTornado WarningTSA
02:35 UTC08:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
03:41 UTC08:56 UTCTornado WatchTSA
05:47 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
05:52 UTC11:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
07:56 UTC12:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTSA
08:56 UTC11:37 UTCTornado WatchTSA
09:08 UTC10:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
19:34 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Norman, OK (KOUN), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. April 10, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71738, lifted condensation level 570 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 392 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71738 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
570 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
550 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Norman, OK (KOUN), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 220 km from the path. April 10, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -262, lifted condensation level 847 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
847 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:55 UTCHAIL 1.75EufaulaMcintosh, OK
00:22 UTCHAIL 0.881 E PorumMuskogee, OKPENNY TO NICKEL HAIL JUST SOUTH AND EAST OF PORUM
01:02 UTCHAIL 1KeotaHaskell, OK
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCowlingtonLe Flore, OKTREES SNAPPED AND HOUSES DAMAGED IN COWLINGTON.
01:13 UTCHAIL 0.75GansSequoyah, OK
01:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGMuldrowSequoyah, OKLARGE SWATH OF STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE THROUGH MULDROW. NORTH TO SOUTH WIDTH SEVERAL MILES. 477 HOMES DAMAGED BY WIND AND WIND DRIVEN HAIL. ROOF REMOVED FROM ONE RELATIVELY NEW HOME. NWS ESTIMATED MAX WINDS NEAR 100 MP
01:22 UTCHAIL 1MuldrowSequoyah, OK
01:23 UTCHAIL 1.75MuldrowSequoyah, OKGOLF BALL HAIL AND 55 PLUS MPH WINDS
01:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGMoffettSequoyah, OKNUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN.
01:26 UTCHAIL 1RolandSequoyah, OK
01:26 UTCHAIL 2MoffettSequoyah, OKWEST FACING WINDOWS BROKEN OUT BY HAIL. PAINT ON WEST SIDE OF ONE HOUSE PARTIALLY REMOVED BY HAIL.
01:27 UTCHAIL 2.5ArkomaLe Flore, OK
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlockerPittsburg, OKSEVERAL OUT BUILDINGS DAMAGED OR DESTROYED BY WIND. ESTIMATED GUSTS TO 90 MPH.
01:30 UTCHAIL 1.752 Sw QuintonPittsburg, OK
01:33 UTCHAIL 1.75MoffettSequoyah, OKGOLF BALL HAIL AND 60 PLUS MPH WINDS
01:34 UTCHAIL 1.75ArkomaLe Flore, OK
01:37 UTCHAIL 2.75KintaHaskell, OK
01:39 UTCHAIL 1.75RolandSequoyah, OKGOLF BALL HAIL AND 60 MPH WINDS
01:40 UTCFLASH FLOODPorumMuskogee, OKROADS AND STREETS FLOODED IN AND AROUND PORUM. MOST ALL FLOODING ENDED BY MIDNIGHT.
01:48 UTCHAIL 1.752 N LequireHaskell, OK
01:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 N Red OakLatimer, OKPOWER POLES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 82 NORTH OF RED OAK.
02:13 UTCHAIL 0.752 Nw BengalLatimer, OK
02:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGBokosheLe Flore, OKEXTENSIVE WIND DAMAGE IN BOKOPSHE
05:00 UTCFLOODStiglerHaskell, OKSTREET FLOODING

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2008

20 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 93:28 PM CDTEF0Taylor, TX0.150
April 93:35 PM CDTEF0Taylor, TX0.150
April 95:12 PM CDTEF0Stephens, TX2.375$40,000
April 95:21 PM CDTEF1Stephens, TX7.14006$1.0 million
April 95:36 PM CDTEF0Stephens, TX1.570
April 95:55 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX1.150
April 95:45 PM MDTEF0Flathead, MT0.010
April 96:50 PM CDTEF0Palo Pinto, TX1.7100$150,000
April 97:10 PM CDTEF0Choctaw, OK0.175
April 97:43 PM CDTEF0Wise, TX1.860
April 98:26 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK1.0100
April 98:42 PM CDTEF0McCurtain, OK1.0150
April 99:20 PM CDTEF0Grayson, TX1.350
April 99:42 PM CDTEF1Polk, AR2.1150
April 910:07 PM CDTEF0LeFlore, OK0.175
April 911:57 PM CDTEF0Irion, TX3.7300
April 912:01 AM CDTEF1Tom Green, TX1.575$150,000
April 912:07 AM CDTEF0Tom Green, TX6.780$10,000
April 912:14 AM CDTEF1Tom Green, TX4.1150$6.0 million
April 912:32 AM CDTEF0Tom Green, TX2.0100$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.