Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2006

F1 tornado, LeFlore County, Oklahoma, March 11, 2006

This F1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across LeFlore County on March 11, 2006, touching down at 12:12 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $700,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
March 11, 2006
Touchdown
12:12 AM CST (06:12 UTC)
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$700,000
County
LeFlore County
Touchdown point
35.150, -94.680
Lift-off point
35.150, -94.680
Record number
70

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:20 UTC and running to 08:17 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:20 UTC08:17 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTSA
05:17 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
06:29 UTC07:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
07:33 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSA
18:59 UTC00:49 UTCTornado WatchTSA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

6.2 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. March 11, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -94272, lifted condensation level 2360 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2006-03-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94272 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2360 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

5.8 hours after it, 210 km from the path. March 11, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 107 joules per kilogram, CIN -189, lifted condensation level 1474 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 183 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
107 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-189 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1474 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Robert S Kerr Airport/Poteau (RKR), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
04:12 UTC71.657.2200° 6 kt1004.7
04:32 UTC71.659210° 6 kt1005.8
04:52 UTC71.660.8200° 6 kt1005.8VCTS
05:13 UTC71.660.8210° 5 kt1006.1
05:33 UTC71.660.8160° 4 kt1005.8-VCTSRA
05:53 UTC71.662.6140° 7 kt1005.4-VCTSRA
06:13 UTC62.657.2210° 23 kt54.281007.5
06:33 UTC60.859220° 12 kt22.541008.1
06:53 UTC60.85980° 4 kt1007.1-TSRA
07:33 UTC60.8590° 0 kt1008.1-TSRA
07:54 UTC60.860.8140° 5 kt1007.5+RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 06:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
06:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 60PanamaLe Flore, OK
06:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGShady PointLe Flore, OKPOWER POLES REPORTED DOWN
06:47 UTCHAIL 0.75ArkomaLe Flore, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 11, 2006

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1112:11 PM PSTF0San Diego, CA2.045$30,000
March 114:35 PM CSTF0Taney, MO8.020
March 115:15 PM CSTF0Pike, IL0.140
March 115:20 PM CSTF0Pike, IL0.150
March 115:50 PM CSTF0Douglas, MO0.120$10,000
March 117:50 PM CSTF0Phelps, MO3.025
March 117:55 PM CSTF2Reynolds, MO35.5450
March 118:48 PM CSTF1Madison, MO0.775
March 118:54 PM CSTF1Madison, MO11.0300
March 119:20 PM CSTF3Sainte Genevieve, MO53.5400212$2.2 million
March 119:42 PM CSTF3Monroe, MO to IL5.1200
March 119:46 PM CSTF1Monroe, IL2.4100
March 1111:26 PM CSTF1Wayne, IL1.0600$70,000
March 1111:50 PM CSTF1Searcy, AR0.825

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.