Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2006

F2 tornado, Centerville to Mine La Motte, Missouri, March 11, 2006

From Centerville to Mine La Motte, this F2 tornado ran 35.5 miles across Reynolds, Iron and Madison counties on March 11, 2006, touching down at 7:55 PM CST and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
March 11, 2006
Touchdown
7:55 PM CST (01:55 UTC)
Path length
35.5 miles (57.1 km)
Path width
450 yards (411 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Reynolds, Iron and Madison counties
Touchdown point
37.350, -90.970
Lift-off point
37.600, -90.530
Record number
77

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornadic supercell thunderstorm moved across southeast Missouri and southwest Illinois producing 4 tornadoes. The first tornado formed at about 7:55 pm CST about 1.5 miles south of Centerville just east of Highway 21 near Route O. The damage here was about 75 yards wide and consisted of snapped and uprooted trees. The tornado moved northeast snapping off and uprooting more trees near Route V and County Road 342. The tornado then moved into Iron County.

The tornado that started in Reynolds entered Iron County and crossed Highway 49 between Chloride and Sabula causing considerable tree damage in the Mark Twain National Forest. The damage through the forest was about one quarter mile wide. The tornado crossed Route E west of Patterson Mountain where it damaged a barn and the roof and siding of a home. The tornado then continued into Madison County.

The tornado that started in Reynolds and moved across Iron County then moved into Madison County crossing the county line northeast of Patterson Mountain. The tornado continued through the remote area of the Mark Twain National Forest causing considerable tree damage. The tornado finally dissipated just northeast of the intersection of Highway 72 and Route K.

The supercell thunderstorm that produced the Reynolds, Iron and Madison County tornado spawned another short lived tornado near Highway 72 and County Road 504 southeast of Oak Grove. A swath of trees were uprooted or snapped off.

The third tornado from the southeast Missouri supercell formed just southwest of Mine La Motte. The tornado traveled through the the west and north sections of the town producing F1 damage. A mobile home was destroyed, a barn was damaged, a metal outbuilding was destroyed, a barn damaged and a number of trees were either split or uprooted. The tornado continued northeast causing tree damage before crossing into extreme southeast St. Francois County near Little Peg Knob Mountain.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

33 minutes of warning. NWS LSX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:22 UTC, 33 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:54 UTC and running to 07:37 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:56 UTC13:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLSX
08:02 UTC08:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
00:54 UTC07:37 UTCTornado WatchLSX
01:22 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningLSX
01:58 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningLSX
07:15 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WatchLSX
08:53 UTC09:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSX
09:03 UTC13:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLSX
17:50 UTC02:49 UTCTornado WatchLSX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 278 km from the path. March 12, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 262 joules per kilogram, CIN -159, lifted condensation level 728 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2006-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-159 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
728 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 136 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N EminenceShannon, MOTREES DOWN NEAR FLATWOOD
01:43 UTCHAIL 1Round SpringShannon, MO
02:31 UTCHAIL 2.752 S ArcadiaIron, MO
02:31 UTCTORNADOChlorideIron, MOPOWER LINES DOWN OVER THE RAILROAD TRACKS NEAR CRANE POND...NUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN...AND ROOFS BLOWN OFF HOUSES. A TRAILER WAS HEAVILY DAMAGED. COUNTY OFFICIAL DESCRIBED A DEBRIS FIELD.
02:33 UTCHAIL 0.75Old MinesWashington, MO
02:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N FredericktownMadison, MONUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. TREES ALSO DOWN ON SEVERAL MOBILE HOMES.
02:55 UTCHAIL 0.7510 Nw PotosiWashington, MO
03:00 UTCHAIL 12 S DavisvilleCrawford, MO
03:00 UTCTORNADO3 N FredericktownMadison, MOSPOTTER WEST OF FREDERICKTOWN SEES TORNADO TO THE NORTH
03:15 UTCHAIL 15 S PotosiWashington, MO
03:15 UTCHAIL 2.75Old MinesWashington, MO
03:19 UTCHAIL 1.75BelgradeWashington, MO
03:24 UTCHAIL 0.754 Sw PotosiWashington, MO
03:35 UTCHAIL 1.755 Ese PotosiWashington, MO
03:36 UTCHAIL 0.75Bonne TerreSt. Francois, MO
03:38 UTCTORNADO3 W St. MarySte. Genevieve, MOLARGE TORNADO CROSSED I-55 NEAR MARKER 139 NEAR THE STE GENEVIEVE AND PERRY COUNTY LINE
03:40 UTCHAIL 1DavisvilleCrawford, MO
03:42 UTCTORNADOSt. MarySte. Genevieve, MOLARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND
03:44 UTCTORNADO1 S St. MaryPerry, MO*** 2 FATAL *** TORNADO ON THE GROUND ON HWY 61 AND COUNTY ROAD 910...CAUSING MAJOR DAMAGE...POWER LINES DOWN...STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
03:44 UTCTORNADO1 S St. MaryPerry, MOTORNADO ON THE GROUND ON HWY 61 AND COUNTY ROAD 910...CAUSING MAJOR DAMAGE...POWER LINES DOWN...STRUCTURAL DAMAGE...NO REPORTS OF INJURIES
03:44 UTCTORNADO2 S St. MaryPerry, MOREPORTS OF NUMEROUS INJURIES...PEOPLE WERE STILL TRAPPED IN THE DEBRIS OF DESTROYED MOBILE HOMES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 11, 2006

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1112:12 AM CSTF1LeFlore, OK1.5100$700,000
March 1112:11 PM PSTF0San Diego, CA2.045$30,000
March 114:35 PM CSTF0Taney, MO8.020
March 115:15 PM CSTF0Pike, IL0.140
March 115:20 PM CSTF0Pike, IL0.150
March 115:50 PM CSTF0Douglas, MO0.120$10,000
March 117:50 PM CSTF0Phelps, MO3.025
March 118:48 PM CSTF1Madison, MO0.775
March 118:54 PM CSTF1Madison, MO11.0300
March 119:20 PM CSTF3Sainte Genevieve, MO53.5400212$2.2 million
March 119:42 PM CSTF3Monroe, MO to IL5.1200
March 119:46 PM CSTF1Monroe, IL2.4100
March 1111:26 PM CSTF1Wayne, IL1.0600$70,000
March 1111:50 PM CSTF1Searcy, AR0.825

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.