Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2023
EF0 tornado, Ginghamsburg, Ohio, June 11, 2023
This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Miami County on June 11, 2023, touching down at 7:23 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 11, 2023
- Touchdown
- 7:23 PM EDT (23:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:24 PM EDT (23:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Miami County
- Touchdown point
- 39.933, -84.176
- Lift-off point
- 39.936, -84.166
- Record number
- 2306111723-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Partial roof panel uplift and removal on detatched garage.
- Large limbs snapped and broken in tree line.
- Tops of a few trees snapped off.
- Few large limbs down on South Lincoln Street.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of a low pressure system moving through the Ohio Valley.
The tornado first touched down on the west side of South Tipp-Cowlesville Road where a detached garage had part of its roof lifted and removed, with concentrated tree damage throughout the rest of the property. Some roofing material was carried across South Tipp-Cowlesville Road into adjacent fields, approximately 200 yards downstream. On the east side of South Tipp-Cowlesville Road, a grove of trees sustained some damage with large branches snapped and broken off. The tornado then continued northeast toward Tipp Canal Road, where it likely lifted on the west side of the road in an open field. Here, trees on the west side of the road in the distance clearly had been snapped and broken off near the top.||The damage was consistent with wind speeds of around 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:00 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:53 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 23:00 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 23:17 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 64 km from the path. June 11, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89852 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1883 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 145 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 64 km from the path. June 12, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 206 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 981 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 917 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 143 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 215 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 65 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Lebanon | Warren, OH | LARGE TREE UPROOTED. PHOTO VERIFIED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sw Miamisburg | Warren, OH | SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS AT CARLISLE JUNIOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL WERE DAMAGED. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Miamisburg | Warren, OH | NUMEROUS BRANCHES LARGER THAN 3 INCHES DOWN NEAR THE MARATHON GAS STATION. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carlisle | Warren, OH | VERY LARGE BRANCH DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. PHOTO VERIFIED. |
| 23:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Huber Heights | Montgomery, OH | LARGE MAPLE TREE DOWNED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:19 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | Kday Dayton Cox Apt | Montgomery, OH | |
| 23:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Tipp City | Miami, OH | ROOF DAMAGE TO HOUSE. PHOTO VERIFIED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:23 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Tipp City | Miami, OH | NWS survey confirms an EF0 tornado touched down and caused minor structural damage and some tree damage. Estimated maximum wind speeds of 70 mph. |
| 23:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Christiansburg | Champaign, OH | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. PHOTO VERIFIED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:35 UTC | TORNADO | Christiansburg | Champaign, OH | NWS survey confirms an EF0 tornado touched down in Christiansburg and caused tree damage along its path. Maximum estimated wind speeds around 75 mph. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2023
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Fentress, TN | 11.3 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| June 11 | 4:59 PM CDT | EF1 | Cumberland, TN | 2.2 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Scott, TN | 3.4 | 200 | |||
| June 11 | 5:58 PM CDT | EF1 | Fentress, TN | 2.3 | 30 | $150,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Champaign, OH | 0.8 | 125 | $20,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Chickasaw, MS | 0.9 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| June 11 | 12:35 AM CDT | Unrated | Jones, TX | 0.4 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.