Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF0 tornado, Celeryville, Ohio, March 23, 2022
This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Huron County on March 23, 2022, touching down at 6:11 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 23, 2022
- Touchdown
- 6:11 PM EDT (22:11 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:13 PM EDT (22:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Huron County
- Touchdown point
- 41.009, -82.806
- Lift-off point
- 41.018, -82.797
- Record number
- 2203231611-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 83 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The warm sector shrunk across northwestern and north-central OH during the early evening of the 23rd as an occluded low drifted northeastward across the Chicago area. Simultaneously, the trailing cold front swept eastward across the western-half of OH and overtook more of a slow-moving warm front draped southeastward across western Lake Erie and northeast OH. A broken band of multicellular showers and thunderstorms in vicinity of the cold front propagated eastward while individual cells raced northeastward in an environment exhibiting strong effective bulk shear, and weak MUCAPE and DCAPE, respectively. Abundant low-level moisture contributed to low mixed-layer LCL heights, while significant veering and strengthening of low-level flow with height yielded large surface-based ESRH. As a result, a QLCS tornado and a couple damaging wind gusts occurred.
An EF0 tornado occurred in Richmond Township. The tornado began south of Coder Road. As the tornado moved northeastward, it damaged a metal barn, pushed a 5th wheel trailer, and caved-in garage doors at a farmstead along Coder Road. The tornado advanced farther northeastward, crossed Bigham Road, and dissipated soon thereafter. Debris were deposited along Bigham Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:53 UTC and running to 23:20 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:53 UTC | 23:20 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 195 km from the path. March 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -293 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1412 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 98 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 496 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 504 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 195 km from the path. March 24, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 425 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 412 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1309 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 108 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 109 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.7 K/km
The radar
The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:11 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Sw Willard | Huron, OH | AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN RICHMOND TOWNSHIP AT 0611 PM EDT ON WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23, 2022. THE TORNADO STARTED SOUTH OF CODER ROAD, MOVED NORTHEAST ACROSS CODER ROAD AND DAMAGED A METAL BARN, PUSHED A 5TH-WHEEL TRAIL |
| 22:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Willard | Huron, OH | HURON COUNTY EMA REPORTS DAMAGE TO A BARN AND OUTBUILDING ON A PROPERTY OFF CODER ROAD DUE TO THUNDERSTORM WINDS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 23, 2022
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 23 | 2:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Echols, GA | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| March 23 | 3:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Warren, OH | 1.7 | 50 | $12,000 | ||
| March 23 | 5:31 PM EDT | Unrated | Van Wert, OH | 0.3 | 20 | |||
| March 23 | 8:56 PM EDT | EF2 | Pickens, SC | 6.3 | 440 | $250,000 | ||
| March 23 | 9:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| March 23 | 9:45 PM EDT | EF2 | Carroll, VA | 1.9 | 125 | $400,000 | ||
| March 23 | 10:59 PM EDT | EF1 | Alexander, NC | 6.2 | 150 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.