Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF1 tornado, Byington to Latham, Ohio, June 13, 2022
From Byington to Latham, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Pike County on June 13, 2022, touching down at 7:08 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 13, 2022
- Touchdown
- 7:08 PM EDT (23:08 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:11 PM EDT (23:11 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.0 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Pike County
- Touchdown point
- 39.094, -83.284
- Lift-off point
- 39.090, -83.249
- Record number
- 2206131708-01
The damage survey
14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A convective complex moved east along and north of the Ohio River during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Widespread straight line wind damage occurred with numerous wind gusts estimated to be in the 70 to 80 mph range. Over 150,000 customers were without power across southwest Ohio after the storms moved through the region.
The tornado initially touched down south of the Latham area along Dry Bone Road, State Route 124, and Grassy Fork Road. A path of enhanced tree damage from west of Dry Bone Road to east of Grassy Fork Road was indicative of a weak tornado. This corridor of damage was embedded within a much larger field of wind damage that affected large swaths of Pike County in general.||The more concentrated corridor of damage had a convergent nature to the felled trees, rather defined lateral bounds, and episodes of debris thrown upwind. Most notably, a garage that was heavily damaged on Grassy Fork Road had some of its debris thrown upwind of the storm motion. Several corridors of extensive tree damage between Grassy Fork Road and State Route 124 had a clear convergent pattern in the felled trees. Damage in these areas was consistent with wind speeds of around 90 mph. The tornado likely lifted in the hills east of Grassy Fork Road but the line of storms and significant storm outflow continued to produce widespread straight line wind damage in excess of 70 mph across much of Pike County, including some localized areas possibly approaching 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:16 UTC and running to 00:42 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:16 UTC | 00:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
| 22:47 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 23:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 23:13 UTC | 23:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:17 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. June 13, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1555 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -36 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1382 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 831 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 187 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 59 km from the path. June 14, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -259 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 459 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2985 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 255 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 310 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Chillicothe (RZT), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | 89.6 | 71.6 | 270° 3 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 21:35 UTC | 89.6 | 71.6 | 240° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 89.6 | 71.6 | 240° 6 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 87.8 | 73.4 | 230° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 22:35 UTC | 86 | 73.4 | 210° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 86 | 75.2 | 240° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 82.4 | 77 | 240° 4 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 270° 27 kt | 35 | 1015.2 | VCTS |
| 23:55 UTC | 68 | 68 | 250° 10 kt | 19 | 1013.9 | TS |
| 00:15 UTC | 68 | 68 | 220° 8 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS | |
| 00:35 UTC | 68 | 68 | 120° 5 kt | 1012.9 | TS | |
| 00:55 UTC | 69.8 | 68 | 240° 8 kt | 1012.9 | TS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:22 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 2 Sse Wilmington | Clinton, OH | |
| 22:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | Kiln Wilmington Apt | Clinton, OH | |
| 22:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sardinia | Brown, OH | TREES DOWN IN THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Georgetown | Brown, OH | TREES DOWN ACROSS THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 48 | Ki23 Washington Ch Apt | Fayette, OH | |
| 22:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Peebles | Adams, OH | TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 N Marshall | Highland, OH | LOTS OF WIND DAMAGE ALONG US 50 AND NORTH BEACH RD BETWEEN HILLSBORO AND CYNTHIANA IN HIGHLAND COUNTY. REPORTS OF MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Marshall | Highland, OH | TREES SNAPPED/ DOWN IN ROAD |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cynthiana | Pike, OH | TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Union | Adams, OH | TREES DOWN.TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:06 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 5 N Georgetown | Brown, OH | |
| 23:08 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 1 Sw Kincaid Springs | Pike, OH | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A BRIEF EF1 TORNADO DAMAGING NUMEROUS TREES AND A GARAGE AND TRAILER. ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS OF 90 MPH. |
| 23:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Kincaid Springs | Pike, OH | TRAILER HOME PUSHED OFF ITS FOUNDATION. GARAGE DAMAGED. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Manchester | Adams, OH | METAL FROM A BUILDING REMOVED AND DAMAGED A CAR. TREES ALSO DOWN IN THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene South Salem | Ross, OH | SEMI-TRUCK KNOCKED ONTO ITS SIDE ON US 28 NEAR MORGAN RD |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Idaho | Pike, OH | ROOF RIPPED OFF A TRAILER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Krzt Chillicothe Apt | Ross, OH | |
| 23:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Chillicothe | Ross, OH | NUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES DOWN AND A TREE SNAPPED. TIME EST FROM RADAR. |
| 23:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Piketon | Pike, OH | TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waverly | Pike, OH | TREES DOWN THROUGOUT THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Portsmouth | Scioto, OH | TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | South Webster | Scioto, OH | A FEW TREES DOWN IN THE AREA. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:05 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0.29 | Jackson | Jackson, OH | 0.29 INCHES OF RAIN. |
| 00:25 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0.29 | Jackson | Jackson, OH | CORRECTS PREVIOUS HEAVY RAIN REPORT FROM JACKSON. 0.29 INCHES OF RAIN. |
| 01:02 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0.29 | Jackson | Jackson, OH | 0.29 INCHES OF RAIN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 13, 2022
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.