Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF1 tornado, Byington to Latham, Ohio, June 13, 2022

From Byington to Latham, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Pike County on June 13, 2022, touching down at 7:08 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 13, 2022
Touchdown
7:08 PM EDT (23:08 UTC)
Lifted
7:11 PM EDT (23:11 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.0 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Pike County
Touchdown point
39.094, -83.284
Lift-off point
39.090, -83.249
Record number
2206131708-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A convective complex moved east along and north of the Ohio River during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Widespread straight line wind damage occurred with numerous wind gusts estimated to be in the 70 to 80 mph range. Over 150,000 customers were without power across southwest Ohio after the storms moved through the region.

The tornado initially touched down south of the Latham area along Dry Bone Road, State Route 124, and Grassy Fork Road. A path of enhanced tree damage from west of Dry Bone Road to east of Grassy Fork Road was indicative of a weak tornado. This corridor of damage was embedded within a much larger field of wind damage that affected large swaths of Pike County in general.||The more concentrated corridor of damage had a convergent nature to the felled trees, rather defined lateral bounds, and episodes of debris thrown upwind. Most notably, a garage that was heavily damaged on Grassy Fork Road had some of its debris thrown upwind of the storm motion. Several corridors of extensive tree damage between Grassy Fork Road and State Route 124 had a clear convergent pattern in the felled trees. Damage in these areas was consistent with wind speeds of around 90 mph. The tornado likely lifted in the hills east of Grassy Fork Road but the line of storms and significant storm outflow continued to produce widespread straight line wind damage in excess of 70 mph across much of Pike County, including some localized areas possibly approaching 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:16 UTC and running to 00:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:16 UTC00:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
22:47 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:00 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
23:13 UTC23:32 UTCTornado WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:17 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 59 km from the path. June 13, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1555 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 831 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2022-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1555 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1382 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
831 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 59 km from the path. June 14, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -259, lifted condensation level 2985 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 255 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-259 J/kg
Surface CAPE
459 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2985 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chillicothe (RZT), 44 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC89.671.6270° 3 kt1013.2
21:35 UTC89.671.6240° 7 kt1013.5
21:55 UTC89.671.6240° 6 kt1013.2
22:15 UTC87.873.4230° 4 kt1013.2
22:35 UTC8673.4210° 4 kt1012.9
22:55 UTC8675.2240° 4 kt1013.2
23:15 UTC82.477240° 4 kt1013.2
23:35 UTC69.866.2270° 27 kt351015.2VCTS
23:55 UTC6868250° 10 kt191013.9TS
00:15 UTC6868220° 8 kt1012.5VCTS
00:35 UTC6868120° 5 kt1012.9TS
00:55 UTC69.868240° 8 kt1012.9TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:22 UTCTSTM WND GST 552 Sse WilmingtonClinton, OH
22:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 55Kiln Wilmington AptClinton, OH
22:31 UTCTSTM WND DMGSardiniaBrown, OHTREES DOWN IN THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGGeorgetownBrown, OHTREES DOWN ACROSS THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 48Ki23 Washington Ch AptFayette, OH
22:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGPeeblesAdams, OHTREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N MarshallHighland, OHLOTS OF WIND DAMAGE ALONG US 50 AND NORTH BEACH RD BETWEEN HILLSBORO AND CYNTHIANA IN HIGHLAND COUNTY. REPORTS OF MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:01 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene MarshallHighland, OHTREES SNAPPED/ DOWN IN ROAD
23:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGCynthianaPike, OHTREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest UnionAdams, OHTREES DOWN.TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:06 UTCHAIL 0.755 N GeorgetownBrown, OH
23:08 UTCTORNADO 11 Sw Kincaid SpringsPike, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS A BRIEF EF1 TORNADO DAMAGING NUMEROUS TREES AND A GARAGE AND TRAILER. ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEEDS OF 90 MPH.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse Kincaid SpringsPike, OHTRAILER HOME PUSHED OFF ITS FOUNDATION. GARAGE DAMAGED.
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGManchesterAdams, OHMETAL FROM A BUILDING REMOVED AND DAMAGED A CAR. TREES ALSO DOWN IN THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene South SalemRoss, OHSEMI-TRUCK KNOCKED ONTO ITS SIDE ON US 28 NEAR MORGAN RD
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGN IdahoPike, OHROOF RIPPED OFF A TRAILER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 54Krzt Chillicothe AptRoss, OH
23:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese ChillicotheRoss, OHNUMEROUS LARGE BRANCHES DOWN AND A TREE SNAPPED. TIME EST FROM RADAR.
23:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGPiketonPike, OHTREES DOWN THROUGHOUT THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:27 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaverlyPike, OHTREES DOWN THROUGOUT THE CITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:32 UTCTSTM WND DMGPortsmouthScioto, OHTREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
23:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouth WebsterScioto, OHA FEW TREES DOWN IN THE AREA. TIME ESTIMATED.
00:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.29JacksonJackson, OH0.29 INCHES OF RAIN.
00:25 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.29JacksonJackson, OHCORRECTS PREVIOUS HEAVY RAIN REPORT FROM JACKSON. 0.29 INCHES OF RAIN.
01:02 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.29JacksonJackson, OH0.29 INCHES OF RAIN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2022

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 136:13 PM CDTEF0Cook, IL0.230
June 136:27 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL2.225
June 137:50 PM MDTEF0Haakon, SD0.010
June 1311:17 PM EDTEF1Morrow, OH3.125$45,000
June 1311:23 PM EDTEF1Morrow, OH7.025$30,000
June 1311:32 PM EDTEF1Richland, OH5.7100$2,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.