Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2021

EF1 tornado, Crclvll Pickaway Arp to Meade, Ohio, October 15, 2021

From Crclvll Pickaway Arp to Meade, this EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Pickaway County on October 15, 2021, touching down at 1:59 AM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
October 15, 2021
Touchdown
1:59 AM EDT (05:59 UTC)
Lifted
2:03 AM EDT (06:03 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.7 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Pickaway County
Touchdown point
39.489, -82.952
Lift-off point
39.501, -82.903
Record number
2110152359-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Dozens of trees down, and damage to a pool in the

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed along a cold front moving through the Ohio Valley. Some of the storms produced damaging winds and isolated tornadoes.

The tornado first touched down near a residence along Wolfe Road. The damage at this residence was significant, with the entire roof lifted off this two story home and thrown nearly 400 yards, damaging a truck on a property on the other side of Wolfe Road. Siding was also removed from this property and numerous hardwood trees were snapped or knocked down. Roof and siding damage was also observed on the property on the other side of Wolfe Road. Maximum winds along Wolfe Road were likely upward of 110 mph.||The tornado likely weakened further east as it crossed Boggs Road, but roof from a metal shed on Boggs Road was noted in a nearby field. East of there, no additional tornado damage was observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:48 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:48 UTC06:15 UTCTornado WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

6.0 hours before the tornado, 75 km from the path. October 16, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-10-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 8 joules per kilogram, CIN -85, lifted condensation level 841 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-10-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
8 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Surface CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
841 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

6.0 hours after it, 75 km from the path. October 16, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-10-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90812, lifted condensation level 592 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-10-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -250 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 86 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90812 J/kg
Surface CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
592 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-250 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne HillsboroHighland, OHTREES DOWN FROM PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
05:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne HillsboroHighland, OHGARAGE AND SHED DAMAGED FROM PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
05:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne HillsboroHighland, OHCONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 75 MPH WAS OBSERVED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SR138 AND KINCAID ROAD. THE AREA WAS LOCATED SOUTH OF THE TORNADO TRACK.
05:25 UTCTORNADO 02 Wsw South SalemRoss, OH*** 1 INJ *** OUTBUILDINGS WERE MOVED AND THE ROOFING MATERIAL WAS REMOVED FROM A MANUFACTURED HOME.
05:28 UTCTORNADO 24 Ese GreenfieldRoss, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS EF2 TORNADO WITHIN THE TOWN OF SOUTH SALEM, OH. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 0.7 MILES WITH AN ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 115 MPH. CHECK PNS FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
05:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese GreenfieldRoss, OHSEVERAL RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES DAMAGED ALONG STEWART STREET NEAR MAIN STREET IN SOUTH SALEM. WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE IN THE AREA. PROBABLE TORNADO.
05:42 UTCTORNADO 03 Ene FrankfortRoss, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR FRANKFORT. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 3.4 MILES WITH AN ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPPED OF 85 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED KNOCKED DOWN. SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS ALSO REPORTE
05:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W AndersonvilleRoss, OHNUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN. 25 ACRES OF CORN FLATTENED.
05:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw KingstonPickaway, OHROOF REMOVED FROM HOME, ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWN FROM PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
05:59 UTCTORNADO 12 Wnw KingstonPickaway, OHNWS SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR KINGSTON. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2.7 MILES WITH AN ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPEED OF 110 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN. SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE, SOME SIGNIFCANT, WAS ALS
06:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw TarltonPickaway, OHHOUSE DAMAGED ON SHOEMAKER RD
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGTarltonPickaway, OHMULTIPLE TREES AND POWER POLES DOWNED.
06:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese ClearportFairfield, OHAROUND ONE HUNDRED TREES DOWN BETWEEN TWO PROPERTIES. IN ADDITION THERE WAS DAMAGE TO A POOL.
06:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E ClearportFairfield, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON A PROPERTY IN THE 7300 BLOCK OF CROOKS ROAD.
06:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw LancasterFairfield, OH2 TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
06:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGSugar GroveFairfield, OHSEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES DOWNED IN SUGAR GROVE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 15, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 155:22 AM CDTEF1Washington, AR7.8500$100,000
October 153:42 PM EDTEF0Sandusky, OH3.850
October 153:20 PM CDTEF0Pulaski, AR2.5100$5,000
October 158:10 PM CDTEF1Spencer, IN1.050$45,000
October 1510:12 PM EDTEF0Washington, IN2.770
October 1510:40 PM EDTEF0Scott, IN0.675
October 1512:53 AM EDTEF0Highland, OH1.850$40,000
October 151:03 AM EDTEF1Highland, OH3.170$100,000
October 151:25 AM EDTEF0Ross, OH0.1201$30,000
October 151:28 AM EDTEF2Ross, OH0.9100$300,000
October 151:42 AM EDTEF0Ross, OH3.475$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.