Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2021
EF1 tornado, Crclvll Pickaway Arp to Meade, Ohio, October 15, 2021
From Crclvll Pickaway Arp to Meade, this EF1 tornado ran 2.7 miles across Pickaway County on October 15, 2021, touching down at 1:59 AM EDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- October 15, 2021
- Touchdown
- 1:59 AM EDT (05:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:03 AM EDT (06:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.7 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 80 yards (73 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Pickaway County
- Touchdown point
- 39.489, -82.952
- Lift-off point
- 39.501, -82.903
- Record number
- 2110152359-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Dozens of trees down, and damage to a pool in the
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed along a cold front moving through the Ohio Valley. Some of the storms produced damaging winds and isolated tornadoes.
The tornado first touched down near a residence along Wolfe Road. The damage at this residence was significant, with the entire roof lifted off this two story home and thrown nearly 400 yards, damaging a truck on a property on the other side of Wolfe Road. Siding was also removed from this property and numerous hardwood trees were snapped or knocked down. Roof and siding damage was also observed on the property on the other side of Wolfe Road. Maximum winds along Wolfe Road were likely upward of 110 mph.||The tornado likely weakened further east as it crossed Boggs Road, but roof from a metal shed on Boggs Road was noted in a nearby field. East of there, no additional tornado damage was observed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:48 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:48 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
6.0 hours before the tornado, 75 km from the path. October 16, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 37 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 841 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 91 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
6.0 hours after it, 75 km from the path. October 16, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90812 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 17 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 592 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 86 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -250 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -117 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Hillsboro | Highland, OH | TREES DOWN FROM PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 05:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ne Hillsboro | Highland, OH | GARAGE AND SHED DAMAGED FROM PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 05:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Hillsboro | Highland, OH | CONSIDERABLE TREE DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF 70 TO 75 MPH WAS OBSERVED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SR138 AND KINCAID ROAD. THE AREA WAS LOCATED SOUTH OF THE TORNADO TRACK. |
| 05:25 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 2 Wsw South Salem | Ross, OH | *** 1 INJ *** OUTBUILDINGS WERE MOVED AND THE ROOFING MATERIAL WAS REMOVED FROM A MANUFACTURED HOME. |
| 05:28 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 4 Ese Greenfield | Ross, OH | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS EF2 TORNADO WITHIN THE TOWN OF SOUTH SALEM, OH. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 0.7 MILES WITH AN ESTIMATED MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 115 MPH. CHECK PNS FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. |
| 05:29 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Greenfield | Ross, OH | SEVERAL RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES DAMAGED ALONG STEWART STREET NEAR MAIN STREET IN SOUTH SALEM. WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE IN THE AREA. PROBABLE TORNADO. |
| 05:42 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Ene Frankfort | Ross, OH | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR FRANKFORT. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 3.4 MILES WITH AN ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPPED OF 85 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED KNOCKED DOWN. SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS ALSO REPORTE |
| 05:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Andersonville | Ross, OH | NUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN. 25 ACRES OF CORN FLATTENED. |
| 05:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Kingston | Pickaway, OH | ROOF REMOVED FROM HOME, ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWN FROM PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 05:59 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Wnw Kingston | Pickaway, OH | NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR KINGSTON. THE PATH LENGTH WAS 2.7 MILES WITH AN ESTIMATED MAX WIND SPEED OF 110 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE KNOCKED DOWN. SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE, SOME SIGNIFCANT, WAS ALS |
| 06:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Tarlton | Pickaway, OH | HOUSE DAMAGED ON SHOEMAKER RD |
| 06:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tarlton | Pickaway, OH | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER POLES DOWNED. |
| 06:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Clearport | Fairfield, OH | AROUND ONE HUNDRED TREES DOWN BETWEEN TWO PROPERTIES. IN ADDITION THERE WAS DAMAGE TO A POOL. |
| 06:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Clearport | Fairfield, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON A PROPERTY IN THE 7300 BLOCK OF CROOKS ROAD. |
| 06:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Lancaster | Fairfield, OH | 2 TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 06:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sugar Grove | Fairfield, OH | SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES DOWNED IN SUGAR GROVE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of October 15, 2021
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 15 | 5:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Washington, AR | 7.8 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| October 15 | 3:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Sandusky, OH | 3.8 | 50 | |||
| October 15 | 3:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Pulaski, AR | 2.5 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| October 15 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Spencer, IN | 1.0 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| October 15 | 10:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Washington, IN | 2.7 | 70 | |||
| October 15 | 10:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Scott, IN | 0.6 | 75 | |||
| October 15 | 12:53 AM EDT | EF0 | Highland, OH | 1.8 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| October 15 | 1:03 AM EDT | EF1 | Highland, OH | 3.1 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| October 15 | 1:25 AM EDT | EF0 | Ross, OH | 0.1 | 20 | 1 | $30,000 | |
| October 15 | 1:28 AM EDT | EF2 | Ross, OH | 0.9 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| October 15 | 1:42 AM EDT | EF0 | Ross, OH | 3.4 | 75 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.