Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2014

EF0 tornado, Stow, Ohio, September 10, 2014

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Summit County on September 10, 2014, touching down at 5:22 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 10, 2014
Touchdown
5:22 PM EDT (21:22 UTC)
Lifted
5:24 PM EDT (21:24 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Summit County
Touchdown point
41.170, -81.400
Lift-off point
41.175, -81.394
Record number
1409101522-01

The damage survey

15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A very strong area of low pressure moved northeast across the Central Great Lakes on September 10th. A warm front stretching southeast from this low lifted across northern Ohio causing showers and thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon. At least four weak tornadoes touched down in Summit and Portage Counties. Several funnel clouds were also reported in Wayne County.

An EF0 tornado touched down on the Stow-Munroe Falls High School property. No damage was observed at the high school. The tornado continued northeast for about one half mile and finally lifted near the intersection of Berwin Drive and Bunker Lake in the Quail Highlands neighborhood. The roof and chimney of one house was heavily damaged by the tornado. Four other houses nearby lost sections of roofing or siding. Many trees were also downed along the damage path which was no more than 50 yards in width.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

24 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:58 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:02 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:13 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningCLE
20:58 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningCLE
21:02 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:36 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 138 km from the path. September 10, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-09-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 156 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 711 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-09-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
156 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
711 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z

2.6 hours after it, 138 km from the path. September 11, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2014-09-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 243 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 1029 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2014-09-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 246 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
243 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
329 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1029 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:43 UTCTORNADORittmanWayne, OHREPORTED ON THE GROUND SOUTHEAST OF ROUTE 57.
21:28 UTCTORNADOStowSummit, OHA HOME DAMAGED NEAR GRAHAM AND NEWCOMER ROADS NEAR STOW AND MONROE HIGH SCHOOL.
21:28 UTCTORNADOStowSummit, OHNEAR INTERSECTION OF GRAHAM AND NEWCOMER JUST EAST OF STOW AND MONROE FALLS HIGH SCHOOL. DAMAGED ROOF OF A HOME.
21:45 UTCTORNADO4 E StreetsboroPortage, OHDEBRIS OBSERVED BY SPOTTER NNE OF ST RT 303.
21:58 UTCTORNADOHiramPortage, OHTORANDO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE CENTER OF HIRAM.
22:08 UTCTORNADO4 E HiramPortage, OHSTATE ROUTE 305 CLOSED EAST OF HIRAM DUE TO DEBRIS ON THE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 10, 2014

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 102:40 AM CDTEF1Adair, MO18.320
September 105:29 PM EDTEF0Portage, OH1.050$40,000
September 105:34 PM EDTEF0Portage, OH0.120$5,000
September 105:54 PM EDTEF0Portage, OH0.850$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.