Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2014
EF0 tornado, Earlville to Hiram Rapids, Ohio, September 10, 2014
From Earlville to Hiram Rapids, this EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Portage County on September 10, 2014, touching down at 5:34 PM EDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 10, 2014
- Touchdown
- 5:34 PM EDT (21:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:35 PM EDT (21:35 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Portage County
- Touchdown point
- 41.202, -81.299
- Lift-off point
- 41.202, -81.301
- Record number
- 1409101534-01
The damage survey
16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CLE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A very strong area of low pressure moved northeast across the Central Great Lakes on September 10th. A warm front stretching southeast from this low lifted across northern Ohio causing showers and thunderstorms to develop during the afternoon. At least four weak tornadoes touched down in Summit and Portage Counties. Several funnel clouds were also reported in Wayne County.
The same thunderstorm that produced a weak tornado in Stow also produced a tornado a few miles away near the small village of Sugar Bush Knolls in western Portage County. This EF0 tornado initially touched down near the intersection of Spell Road and Judson Road. The tornado continued northeast for nearly a mile and crossed the Raccoon Hill Golf Club. The tornado eventually lifted after crossing Hudson Road. Many trees were downed along the damage patch which was up to 50 yards in width.
A very weak EF0 tornado touched down near Streetsboro. The touch down occurred just south of Lake Rockwell Road to the west of State Route 14. The tornado was on the ground for about a tenth of a mile and lifted before reaching State Route 14. The tornado downed one tree and tore the branches off a couple other trees. The damage path was no more than 20 yards in width.
An EF0 tornado touched down northwest of Hiram near Allyn Road. The tornado continued northeast on the ground for about three quarters of a mile to near Winchell Road and then lifted. A couple of homes along Winchell Road sustained minor damage. A few trees were uprooted and many tree branches broken along the damage patch which was no more than 50 yards in width.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
36 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:58 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:02 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:58 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CLE |
| 21:02 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | CLE |
| 21:33 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CLE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:36 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 12:00Z
9.6 hours before the tornado, 134 km from the path. September 10, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 156 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 711 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 176 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), 00:00Z
2.4 hours after it, 134 km from the path. September 11, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 243 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 329 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1029 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 246 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 335 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The surface observations
Ravenna (POV), 4 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:54 UTC | 78 | 66.74 | 170° 7 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 20:14 UTC | 78 | 66.38 | 160° 7 kt | 14 | 1010.2 | |
| 20:33 UTC | 77.36 | 67 | 180° 3 kt | 1010.2 | HZ | |
| 20:54 UTC | 77 | 66.38 | 180° 8 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 21:14 UTC | 75.74 | 68.36 | 160° 8 kt | 14 | 1009.8 | -RA |
| 21:34 UTC | 73.4 | 100° 11 kt | 15 | 1008.1 | -RA | |
| 21:53 UTC | 72.5 | 240° 3 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | ||
| 22:14 UTC | 72.86 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | RA | ||
| 22:33 UTC | 72.14 | 160° 3 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | ||
| 22:54 UTC | 72 | 160° 5 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | ||
| 23:14 UTC | 72 | 170° 9 kt | 15 | 1008.5 | -RA | |
| 23:33 UTC | 72 | 160° 8 kt | 16 | 1008.5 | RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:33 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:43 UTC | TORNADO | Rittman | Wayne, OH | REPORTED ON THE GROUND SOUTHEAST OF ROUTE 57. |
| 21:28 UTC | TORNADO | Stow | Summit, OH | A HOME DAMAGED NEAR GRAHAM AND NEWCOMER ROADS NEAR STOW AND MONROE HIGH SCHOOL. |
| 21:28 UTC | TORNADO | Stow | Summit, OH | NEAR INTERSECTION OF GRAHAM AND NEWCOMER JUST EAST OF STOW AND MONROE FALLS HIGH SCHOOL. DAMAGED ROOF OF A HOME. |
| 21:45 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Streetsboro | Portage, OH | DEBRIS OBSERVED BY SPOTTER NNE OF ST RT 303. |
| 21:58 UTC | TORNADO | Hiram | Portage, OH | TORANDO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE CENTER OF HIRAM. |
| 22:08 UTC | TORNADO | 4 E Hiram | Portage, OH | STATE ROUTE 305 CLOSED EAST OF HIRAM DUE TO DEBRIS ON THE ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 10, 2014
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 10 | 2:40 AM CDT | EF1 | Adair, MO | 18.3 | 20 | |||
| September 10 | 5:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Summit, OH | 0.5 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| September 10 | 5:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Portage, OH | 1.0 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| September 10 | 5:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Portage, OH | 0.8 | 50 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.