Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2013
EF0 tornado, Columbus So Columbus, Ohio, October 31, 2013
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Franklin County on October 31, 2013, touching down at 12:40 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- October 31, 2013
- Touchdown
- 12:40 AM EDT (04:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:41 AM EDT (04:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $300,000
- County
- Franklin County
- Touchdown point
- 39.878, -82.996
- Lift-off point
- 39.877, -82.992
- Record number
- 1310312240-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A potent low pressure system moved across the region, bringing strong winds aloft across the Ohio Valley. Showers that developed along and ahead of a cold front associated with this storm system were capable of producing damaging winds and isolated weak tornadoes. This line of showers producing the damage across southwestern Ohio continued past midnight on October 31st and into the early morning hours of November 1st.
The tornado touched down and moved through a manufactured home community just north of Interstate 270 in southern Columbus. The tornado was on the ground for about a quarter of a mile before it lifted. During that time, 3 mobile homes were destroyed, 4 sustained major damage, and 23 sustained minor damage. The damage that occurred to some of the homes included partial roofs being torn off the buildings, and the units being shifted off of their foundations. Based on the damage surveyed, the maximum wind speed of this tornado was estimated to be 85 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:10 UTC and running to 05:43 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:00 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | ILN |
| 02:10 UTC | 05:43 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
| 04:12 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 04:30 UTC | 05:02 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
4.7 hours before the tornado, 85 km from the path. November 1, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20632 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 642 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 62 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 716 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 846 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
7.3 hours after it, 85 km from the path. November 1, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82442 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 838 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 51 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
The surface observations
Rickenbacker Ang (LCK), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:55 UTC | 64.22 | 57.38 | 180° 16 kt | 20 | 994.9 | -RA |
| 03:15 UTC | 64.58 | 57.56 | 190° 13 kt | 21 | 994.9 | -RA |
| 03:35 UTC | 65.12 | 58 | 190° 15 kt | 21 | 994.6 | RA |
| 03:55 UTC | 65.12 | 58.64 | 220° 14 kt | 994.9 | +RA | |
| 04:15 UTC | 64.76 | 59.54 | 200° 19 kt | 27 | 994.2 | -RA |
| 04:35 UTC | 64.4 | 59.54 | 190° 22 kt | 27 | 993.6 | RA |
| 04:55 UTC | 62.42 | 57.38 | 250° 19 kt | 46 | 996.3 | RA |
| 05:15 UTC | 57.38 | 53.24 | 250° 11 kt | 17 | 996.6 | -RA |
| 05:35 UTC | 57.2 | 53.24 | 240° 10 kt | 15 | 996.6 | -RA |
| 05:55 UTC | 57.2 | 53 | 230° 11 kt | 15 | 997.3 | -RA |
| 06:15 UTC | 57 | 52.88 | 230° 11 kt | 15 | 997.6 | -RA |
| 06:35 UTC | 56.84 | 52.88 | 200° 10 kt | 997.3 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:19 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 Sw Magnetic Springs | Union, OH | |
| 04:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Downtown Columbus | Franklin, OH | LARGE HEALTHY 3 FOOT DIAMETER TREE DOWN NEAR ROUTE 62 AND INTERSTATE 71. TIME IS ESTIMATED. |
| 04:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | 3 Ssw Washington Court | Fayette, OH | |
| 04:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nnw Downtown Columbus | Franklin, OH | A LARGE LIMB WAS DOWNED AND SIDING WAS DAMAGED DUE TO THUNDERSTORM WINDS. |
| 04:40 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Wnw Groveport | Franklin, OH | AN EF0 TORNADO AFFECTED NUMEROUS MOBILE HOMES IN SOUTHERN COLUMBUS...JUST NORTH OF INTERSTATE 270. |
| 04:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 S Downtown Columbus | Franklin, OH | SEVERAL TRAILERS PUSHED OFF FOUNDATION AND TREE DAMAGE. POSSIBLE GAS LEAK. |
| 04:46 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | Kcmh Port Columbus Apt | Franklin, OH | |
| 04:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pickerington | Fairfield, OH | TREES DOWN ON SR-256 |
| 04:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Frankfort | Ross, OH | A TREE FELL ON A HOUSE. CORRECTED EVENT TIME. |
| 04:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Klck Rickenbacker Apt | Franklin, OH | |
| 04:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Krzt Chillicothe Apt | Ross, OH | |
| 05:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Centerburg | Knox, OH | ONE TREE DOWN IN MILFORD TOWNSHIP. |
| 05:07 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Wnw Hebron | Licking, OH | AN EF1 TORNADO SNAPPED NUMEROUS PINE TREES NEAR OHIO ROUTE 37. |
| 05:16 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Bremen | Hocking, OH | TREES WERE DOWNED ALONG HIGHWAY 664 DUE TO THUNDERSTORM WINDS. |
| 05:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Se Laurelville | Hocking, OH | TWO TREES WERE DOWNED NEAR BIG PINE ROAD AND STATE ROUTE 56 DUE TO THUDNERSTORM WINDS. |
| 05:19 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Newark | Licking, OH | MULITPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN. TRAMPOLINES IN TREES. |
| 05:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Newark | Licking, OH | 6-INCH DIAMTER LIMBS BROKEN. 10X10 STEEL BUILDING LIFTED FROM PLATFORM AND DEMOLISHED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of October 31, 2013
32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 31 | 7:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Jasper, TX | 1.3 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| October 31 | 9:39 AM CDT | EF1 | Orange, TX | 5.9 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| October 31 | 9:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Calcasieu Parish, LA | 7.1 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| October 31 | 10:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 7.9 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| October 31 | 10:00 AM CDT | EF0 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| October 31 | 10:14 AM CDT | EF0 | Allen Parish, LA | 0.8 | 75 | |||
| October 31 | 10:30 AM CDT | EF0 | Calcasieu Parish, LA | 1.4 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| October 31 | 11:21 AM CDT | EF0 | Evangeline Parish, LA | 0.5 | 75 | $3,000 | ||
| October 31 | 11:41 AM CDT | EF0 | Acadia Parish, LA | 0.5 | 70 | $1,000 | ||
| October 31 | 6:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Ripley, MO | 4.2 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| October 31 | 6:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, MO | 0.2 | 50 | $80,000 | ||
| October 31 | 6:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Butler, MO | 5.7 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| October 31 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Bollinger, MO | 1.5 | 200 | $70,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Stoddard, MO | 14.3 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 3.9 | 150 | $130,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF0 | Alexander, IL | 1.2 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF2 | Stoddard, MO | 1.9 | 100 | $800,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Alexander, IL | 6.5 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 3.7 | 300 | $500,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:40 PM CDT | EF1 | New Madrid, MO | 3.0 | 50 | $175,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Williamson, IL | 9.9 | 175 | $110,000 | ||
| October 31 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Johnson, IL | 0.7 | 50 | $30,000 | ||
| October 31 | 8:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Mississippi, MO to KY | 7.6 | 200 | $105,000 | ||
| October 31 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Carlisle, KY | 8.3 | 200 | $203,000 | ||
| October 31 | 8:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Ballard, KY | 0.2 | 70 | $15,000 | ||
| October 31 | 8:39 PM CDT | EF1 | McCracken, KY | 2.1 | 225 | $100,000 | ||
| October 31 | 8:48 PM CDT | EF0 | McCracken, KY | 1.0 | 40 | $15,000 | ||
| October 31 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF1 | McCracken, KY | 0.5 | 40 | $35,000 | ||
| October 31 | 9:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Marshall, KY | 0.5 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| October 31 | 11:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Montgomery, OH | 0.6 | 50 | 8 | $2.0 million | |
| October 31 | 11:38 PM EDT | EF0 | Miami, OH | 0.3 | 30 | $70,000 | ||
| October 31 | 1:07 AM EDT | EF1 | Licking, OH | 1.3 | 50 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.