Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2011

EF1 tornado, Thurston to New Salem, Ohio, February 28, 2011

From Thurston to New Salem, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Fairfield County on February 28, 2011, touching down at 6:00 AM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 28, 2011
Touchdown
6:00 AM EST (11:00 UTC)
Lifted
6:03 AM EST (11:03 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.9 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Fairfield County
Touchdown point
39.861, -82.537
Lift-off point
39.866, -82.492
Record number
1102280500-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe storms moved through during the morning hours of February 28th. The main threats were damaging winds and flash flooding, however one tornado also occurred with this event.

The tornado touched down south of Millersport near the intersection of Millersport Road and Canal Road where tree damage was observed. The tornado then continued to the east and directly hit a farm on the north side of Canal Road. At this location, metal grain bins were tossed and rolled and trees were uprooted. A masonry wall was also flattened and numerous objects were impaled into the ground as well. A newly constructed barn had the roof removed and numerous pieces of sheet metal were strewn into adjoining fields. The tornado then continued on and hit two residences on Lake Road. A modular home had the roof completely removed and tossed and trees were uprooted. A barn was completely destroyed in the area as well. At another residence, one of the exterior walls was buckled from the wind blowing the door of the home open. Corn debris from a nearby field was driven into the ground. A stick was found driven into the siding on the front of the home.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:41 UTC and running to 11:29 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:00 UTC16:09 UTCFlood WatchILN
06:41 UTC11:29 UTCTornado WatchILN
10:34 UTC11:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
11:00 UTC11:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. February 28, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -222, lifted condensation level 539 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 72 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-222 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 120 km from the path. February 28, 2011.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 539 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -195 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-195 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
10:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 E DublinFranklin, OHTREE DOWNED ON ROUTE 315.
10:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N GranvilleLicking, OH12 POWER POLES SNAPPED OR DOWNED ON STATE ROUTE 661.
10:47 UTCHAIL 0.25GroveportFranklin, OH
10:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene GranvilleLicking, OHHOUSE ROOF TORN OFF WITH BUILDING COLLAPSE ON MYRTLE AVENUE ON NORTH SIDE OF NEWARK. TIME ESTIMATED.
10:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Kvta Newark-Heath AptLicking, OH
10:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 66BaltimoreFairfield, OHTWO LARGE TREES DOWNED ON THE NORTH SIDE OF BALTIMORE.
10:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 61Klck Rickenbacker AptFranklin, OH
11:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne PleasantvilleFairfield, OHHEAVY PATIO FURNITURE THROWN. BRICK AND STONE WALL BROKEN INTO PIECES. TIME ESTIMATED.
11:00 UTCTORNADO 13 Sse MillersportFairfield, OHCONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH A 2.4 MILE PATH LENGTH ALONG CANAL ROAD. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF DESTROYED BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS...A ROOF OFF A MODULAR HOME...NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED...SEVERAL METAL GRAIN BINS TOSSED AND ROLLED.
11:00 UTCTORNADO3 Sse MillersportFairfield, OHPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED BY SPOTTER SOUTH OF MILLERSPORT / NORTH OF PLEASANTVILLE. TREES DOWNED AND MULTIPLE BUILDINGS AND SILOS DAMAGED.
11:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGDresdenMuskingum, OHTREES DOWN
11:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGMillersportFairfield, OH2 HOMES DAMAGED
11:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGRockbridgeHocking, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE AREA
11:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNew LexingtonPerry, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT COUNTY. VEHICLE HIT TREE HANGING OVER ROAD AND DAMAGED WINDSHIELD
11:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGLoganHocking, OH20 TREES DOWN
11:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene LoganHocking, OHNUMEROUS TREES DOWNED ON MARYSVILLE-WILLIAMS ROAD.
11:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGUnion FurnaceHocking, OHTREES DOWNED.
11:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGCorningPerry, OHPOWER OUT IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF PERRY COUNTY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 28, 2011

25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 2812:03 AM CSTEF0Washington, IL2.850
February 2812:08 AM CSTEF2Washington, IL2.3100
February 2812:27 AM CSTEF2Fayette, IL1.390
February 2812:32 AM CSTEF1Fayette, IL0.110
February 2812:33 AM CSTEF2Fayette, IL0.150
February 281:36 AM CSTEF1Gibson, IN23.3250$150,000
February 281:51 AM CSTEF2Gibson, IN22.0550$600,000
February 283:10 AM ESTEF0Pike, IN1.9200$150,000
February 283:19 AM ESTEF2Dubois, IN14.22251$500,000
February 283:29 AM CSTEF1Clark, IN to KY3.0100$7,000
February 284:43 AM ESTEF1Oldham, KY1.275
February 284:59 AM ESTEF3Henry, KY2.31501$500,000
February 286:49 AM ESTEF1Lincoln, KY8.7250$100,000
February 287:37 AM ESTEF1Wolfe, KY0.3100$75,000
February 2812:18 PM CSTEF2Franklin, TN16.160014$40,000
February 2812:18 PM CSTEF1Madison, AL3.9200$30,000
February 281:00 PM CSTEF0Marion, TN0.020$20,000
February 282:25 PM ESTEF1Hamilton, TN2.290$1.3 million
February 282:30 PM ESTEF1Hamilton, TN2.6150$5.0 million
February 283:53 PM CSTEF0Talladega, AL0.350$8,000
February 285:02 PM ESTEF0Greenville, SC1.550
February 285:05 PM CSTEF0Autauga, AL8.9200$77,000
February 285:28 PM CSTEF0Chambers, AL1.930$45,000
February 285:37 PM CSTEF1Lowndes, AL5.0200$60,000
February 287:24 PM ESTEF1Newberry, SC3.4100$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.