Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2011
EF1 tornado, Thurston to New Salem, Ohio, February 28, 2011
From Thurston to New Salem, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Fairfield County on February 28, 2011, touching down at 6:00 AM EST and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 28, 2011
- Touchdown
- 6:00 AM EST (11:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:03 AM EST (11:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.4 miles (3.9 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Fairfield County
- Touchdown point
- 39.861, -82.537
- Lift-off point
- 39.866, -82.492
- Record number
- 1102280500-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of severe storms moved through during the morning hours of February 28th. The main threats were damaging winds and flash flooding, however one tornado also occurred with this event.
The tornado touched down south of Millersport near the intersection of Millersport Road and Canal Road where tree damage was observed. The tornado then continued to the east and directly hit a farm on the north side of Canal Road. At this location, metal grain bins were tossed and rolled and trees were uprooted. A masonry wall was also flattened and numerous objects were impaled into the ground as well. A newly constructed barn had the roof removed and numerous pieces of sheet metal were strewn into adjoining fields. The tornado then continued on and hit two residences on Lake Road. A modular home had the roof completely removed and tossed and trees were uprooted. A barn was completely destroyed in the area as well. At another residence, one of the exterior walls was buckled from the wind blowing the door of the home open. Corn debris from a nearby field was driven into the ground. A stick was found driven into the siding on the front of the home.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:41 UTC and running to 11:29 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:00 UTC | 16:09 UTC | Flood Watch | ILN |
| 06:41 UTC | 11:29 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 10:34 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 11:00 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
11.0 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. February 28, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -222 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 539 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 72 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 325 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 380 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
1.0 hours after it, 120 km from the path. February 28, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 539 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -195 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -105 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 122 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:59 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 E Dublin | Franklin, OH | TREE DOWNED ON ROUTE 315. |
| 10:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Granville | Licking, OH | 12 POWER POLES SNAPPED OR DOWNED ON STATE ROUTE 661. |
| 10:47 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Groveport | Franklin, OH | |
| 10:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Granville | Licking, OH | HOUSE ROOF TORN OFF WITH BUILDING COLLAPSE ON MYRTLE AVENUE ON NORTH SIDE OF NEWARK. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 10:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Kvta Newark-Heath Apt | Licking, OH | |
| 10:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Baltimore | Fairfield, OH | TWO LARGE TREES DOWNED ON THE NORTH SIDE OF BALTIMORE. |
| 10:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | Klck Rickenbacker Apt | Franklin, OH | |
| 11:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Pleasantville | Fairfield, OH | HEAVY PATIO FURNITURE THROWN. BRICK AND STONE WALL BROKEN INTO PIECES. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 11:00 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Sse Millersport | Fairfield, OH | CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH A 2.4 MILE PATH LENGTH ALONG CANAL ROAD. DAMAGE CONSISTED OF DESTROYED BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS...A ROOF OFF A MODULAR HOME...NUMEROUS TREES UPROOTED...SEVERAL METAL GRAIN BINS TOSSED AND ROLLED. |
| 11:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Millersport | Fairfield, OH | POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE REPORTED BY SPOTTER SOUTH OF MILLERSPORT / NORTH OF PLEASANTVILLE. TREES DOWNED AND MULTIPLE BUILDINGS AND SILOS DAMAGED. |
| 11:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dresden | Muskingum, OH | TREES DOWN |
| 11:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Millersport | Fairfield, OH | 2 HOMES DAMAGED |
| 11:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rockbridge | Hocking, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE AREA |
| 11:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Lexington | Perry, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN THROUGHOUT COUNTY. VEHICLE HIT TREE HANGING OVER ROAD AND DAMAGED WINDSHIELD |
| 11:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Logan | Hocking, OH | 20 TREES DOWN |
| 11:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Logan | Hocking, OH | NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED ON MARYSVILLE-WILLIAMS ROAD. |
| 11:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Union Furnace | Hocking, OH | TREES DOWNED. |
| 11:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Corning | Perry, OH | POWER OUT IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF PERRY COUNTY |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 28, 2011
25 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 28 | 12:03 AM CST | EF0 | Washington, IL | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 12:08 AM CST | EF2 | Washington, IL | 2.3 | 100 | |||
| February 28 | 12:27 AM CST | EF2 | Fayette, IL | 1.3 | 90 | |||
| February 28 | 12:32 AM CST | EF1 | Fayette, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| February 28 | 12:33 AM CST | EF2 | Fayette, IL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 1:36 AM CST | EF1 | Gibson, IN | 23.3 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| February 28 | 1:51 AM CST | EF2 | Gibson, IN | 22.0 | 550 | $600,000 | ||
| February 28 | 3:10 AM EST | EF0 | Pike, IN | 1.9 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| February 28 | 3:19 AM EST | EF2 | Dubois, IN | 14.2 | 225 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| February 28 | 3:29 AM CST | EF1 | Clark, IN to KY | 3.0 | 100 | $7,000 | ||
| February 28 | 4:43 AM EST | EF1 | Oldham, KY | 1.2 | 75 | |||
| February 28 | 4:59 AM EST | EF3 | Henry, KY | 2.3 | 150 | 1 | $500,000 | |
| February 28 | 6:49 AM EST | EF1 | Lincoln, KY | 8.7 | 250 | $100,000 | ||
| February 28 | 7:37 AM EST | EF1 | Wolfe, KY | 0.3 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| February 28 | 12:18 PM CST | EF2 | Franklin, TN | 16.1 | 600 | 1 | 4 | $40,000 |
| February 28 | 12:18 PM CST | EF1 | Madison, AL | 3.9 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| February 28 | 1:00 PM CST | EF0 | Marion, TN | 0.0 | 20 | $20,000 | ||
| February 28 | 2:25 PM EST | EF1 | Hamilton, TN | 2.2 | 90 | $1.3 million | ||
| February 28 | 2:30 PM EST | EF1 | Hamilton, TN | 2.6 | 150 | $5.0 million | ||
| February 28 | 3:53 PM CST | EF0 | Talladega, AL | 0.3 | 50 | $8,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:02 PM EST | EF0 | Greenville, SC | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| February 28 | 5:05 PM CST | EF0 | Autauga, AL | 8.9 | 200 | $77,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:28 PM CST | EF0 | Chambers, AL | 1.9 | 30 | $45,000 | ||
| February 28 | 5:37 PM CST | EF1 | Lowndes, AL | 5.0 | 200 | $60,000 | ||
| February 28 | 7:24 PM EST | EF1 | Newberry, SC | 3.4 | 100 | $120,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.