Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2009

EF0 tornado, Madisonburg to Smithville, Ohio, June 17, 2009

From Madisonburg to Smithville, this EF0 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Wayne County on June 17, 2009, touching down at 7:27 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2009
Touchdown
7:27 PM EDT (23:27 UTC)
Lifted
7:31 PM EDT (23:31 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.8 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
County
Wayne County
Touchdown point
40.895, -81.930
Lift-off point
40.858, -81.875
Record number
0906171727-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An area of low pressure tracked through Northern Ohio during the afternoon and evening hours of the 9th. Scattered showers and thunderstorms developed across north-central and northeast Ohio during the late afternoon and evening hours. Many of the thunderstorms became severe. A tornado was also confirmed in Wayne County Ohio.

EF0 tornado was confirmed by NWS storm survey. The tornado followed an intermittent path approximately 4 miles long just west of Smithville. Over two dozen trees were snapped along the path of the storm. The tornado destroyed a garden shed on Honeytown Road, causing damage to several trees and scattering debris up to a mile away. The tornado left a well defined path through an adjacent potato field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:14 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:14 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
21:36 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningCLE
23:14 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningCLE
23:41 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
23:44 UTC00:30 UTCTornado WarningCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. June 17, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 29 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2009-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wooster (BJJ), 1 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:56 UTC7568240° 3 kt1008.8
22:56 UTC7670220° 3 kt1008.5VCTS
23:18 UTC71.669.8260° 17 kt241008.5-TSRA BR
23:21 UTC69.866.2160° 29 kt421006.8+TSRA FG
23:30 UTC71.664.430° 10 kt421008.5+TSRA
23:35 UTC71.664.4350° 9 kt171009.1-TSRA
23:37 UTC69.864.420° 10 kt171009.1-TSRA
23:44 UTC69.864.410° 8 kt1009.1TS
23:48 UTC69.864.420° 5 kt1009.1VCTS +RA
23:56 UTC6965350° 5 kt1009.5VCTS -RA BR
23:58 UTC69.864.4310° 6 kt1009.8-RA BR
00:02 UTC69.864.4340° 8 kt1009.8+RA BR
00:21 UTC69.866.210° 5 kt1009.5-RA BR
00:56 UTC6966350° 4 kt1010.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 W WinesburgHolmes, OHMULTIPLE FUNNEL CLOUD REPORTS IN MOUNT HOPE AREA FROM 536 PM EDT TO 540 PM EDT.
21:37 UTCDOWNBURST5 W WinesburgHolmes, OHMULTIPLE TREES DOWN. DAMAGE TO PORCH ROOF. LARGE TREE DOWN ON CAMPER. SHINGLES OFF A ROOF. WINDS ESTIMATED AT 80-100 MPH.
21:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W WinesburgHolmes, OHVINYL SIDING PEELED OFF. WINDOW BLOWN OUT.
21:43 UTCHAIL 0.883 Ne WinesburgHolmes, OH
22:35 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W New PhiladelphiaTuscarawas, OH
22:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGLodiMedina, OHMULTIPLE TREES DOWN SOUTH OF LODI ALONG RTE 42.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGSmithvilleWayne, OH4 LARGE LIMBS DOWN. CORN CROP LEANING OVER.
23:27 UTCTORNADO1 W SmithvilleWayne, OHEF0 TORNADO CONFIRMED BY NWS STORM SURVEY. INTERMITTENT PATH 4 MILES LONG. GARDEN SHED DESTROYED. OVER TWO DOZEN TREES SNAPPED ALONG PATH. PATH EVIDENT IN CROP FIELDS.
23:30 UTCDOWNBURSTOrrvilleWayne, OHTREES DOWN IN TOWN.
23:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount EatonWayne, OH2 UPROOTED TREES. 3 SNAPPED TREES. NUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS DOWN.
00:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGMount EatonWayne, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWN
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 N RoswellTuscarawas, OHROAD FLOODING

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2009

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 172:18 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.525
June 172:20 PM CDTEF1Washington, KS8.8200$10,000
June 174:40 PM CDTEF0Wilkin, MN0.125
June 175:08 PM CDTEF0Wilkin, MN1.025
June 176:54 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE1.1200$100,000
June 177:05 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE0.225
June 177:10 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE3.6100
June 177:25 PM CDTEF0Todd, KY0.230$5,000
June 177:30 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN1.850$1,000
June 177:50 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.120
June 178:00 PM CDTEF2Mower, MN9.61201$2.0 million
June 178:02 PM CDTEF0Waseca, MN2.350
June 178:38 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE1.920$5,000
June 178:50 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE1.025
June 178:51 PM CDTEF0Mower, MN0.115$1,000
June 178:59 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE5.1450$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.