Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2009

EF0 tornado, Adams, Minnesota, June 17, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Mower County on June 17, 2009, touching down at 8:51 PM CDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 17, 2009
Touchdown
8:51 PM CDT (01:51 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Mower County
Touchdown point
43.570, -92.730
Lift-off point
43.570, -92.730
Record number
0906171951-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms were triggered along a warm front during the evening of June 17. One of the storms produced two known tornadoes, one that initially touched down near the Dodge and Mower County line, northwest of the city of Austin. The tornado then moved through far north sections of Austin to areas about 3 miles east of Austin. The worst tornado damage was considered EF2 about 3 miles north of downtown near the intersection of 243rd and 4th street northwest. The bulk of the remaining damage was considered EF0 and EF1. The tornado was on the ground from approximately 8:00 p.m. until 8:23 p.m. Path length was about 10 miles long and had a maximum width of 120 yards. Another small tornado touched down southeast of this track in open country in rural Mower County.

A brief tornado was witnessed by the Le Roy Fire Department storm spotters.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:11 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:02 UTC and running to 04:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:02 UTC04:55 UTCTornado WatchARX
00:14 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
00:35 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningARX
01:11 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningARX
02:14 UTC02:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
04:55 UTC09:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 158 km from the path. June 18, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2009-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1471 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 751 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2009-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1471 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2546 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
350 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
12.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 158 km from the path. June 18, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2009-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1400 joules per kilogram, CIN -119, lifted condensation level 669 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2009-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1400 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-119 J/kg
Surface CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
669 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W GenevaFreeborn, MNTROOPER REPORTED FUNNEL CLOSE TO GROUND WEST OF I-35 AND GENEVA.
00:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W GenevaFreeborn, MNNEAR I-35 AND FREEBORN CR 35...ROTATING WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL DROPPING TOWARDS THE GROUND.
00:30 UTCTORNADOGenevaFreeborn, MNCONDENSATION FUNNEL CLOSE TO GROUND. DEBRIS CLOUD NOTED DIRECTLY UNDERNEATH. TREES DAMAGED ON EAST EDGE OF GENEVA.
00:33 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Se Blooming PrairieMower, MN
00:33 UTCHAIL 0.751 S ClaremontDodge, MN
00:35 UTCHAIL 34 W Blooming PrairieSteele, MNPHOTOS RELAYED BY KTTC METEOROLOGIST. HAIL MEASURED 3.25 INCHES.
00:37 UTCHAIL 3Blooming PrairieDodge, MN
00:45 UTCHAIL 1.752 N Blooming PrairieSteele, MNNICKEL SIZE HAIL ALSO REPORTED
00:54 UTCTORNADO3 N Blooming PrairieSteele, MNTORNADO JUST NORTH OF BLOOMING PRAIRIE
01:08 UTCTORNADO1 Nw AustinMower, MNLARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND WITH DEBRIS ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF AUSTIN
01:10 UTCTORNADOAustinMower, MNLARGE AMOUNT OF DAMAGE IN AUSTIN AND ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTH SIDE. MINOR INJURIES BEING REPORTED THUS FAR.
01:27 UTCHAIL 1.52 E AustinMower, MNRELAYED FROM MEDIA
01:44 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 Nw AdamsMower, MN
01:56 UTCHAIL 0.88ClaremontDodge, MN
01:57 UTCHAIL 0.753 Nw Le RoyMower, MN
02:13 UTCHAIL 1.753 Nnw Le RoyMower, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 17, 2009

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 172:18 PM CDTEF0Gage, NE0.525
June 172:20 PM CDTEF1Washington, KS8.8200$10,000
June 174:40 PM CDTEF0Wilkin, MN0.125
June 175:08 PM CDTEF0Wilkin, MN1.025
June 177:27 PM EDTEF0Wayne, OH3.8100$60,000
June 176:54 PM CDTEF1Buffalo, NE1.1200$100,000
June 177:05 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE0.225
June 177:10 PM CDTEF0Buffalo, NE3.6100
June 177:25 PM CDTEF0Todd, KY0.230$5,000
June 177:30 PM CDTEF0Freeborn, MN1.850$1,000
June 177:50 PM CDTEF0Custer, NE0.120
June 178:00 PM CDTEF2Mower, MN9.61201$2.0 million
June 178:02 PM CDTEF0Waseca, MN2.350
June 178:38 PM CDTEF0Hall, NE1.920$5,000
June 178:50 PM CDTEF0Hamilton, NE1.025
June 178:59 PM CDTEF2Hamilton, NE5.1450$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.