Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2009
EF0 tornado, Adams, Minnesota, June 17, 2009
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Mower County on June 17, 2009, touching down at 8:51 PM CDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 17, 2009
- Touchdown
- 8:51 PM CDT (01:51 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1,000
- County
- Mower County
- Touchdown point
- 43.570, -92.730
- Lift-off point
- 43.570, -92.730
- Record number
- 0906171951-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms were triggered along a warm front during the evening of June 17. One of the storms produced two known tornadoes, one that initially touched down near the Dodge and Mower County line, northwest of the city of Austin. The tornado then moved through far north sections of Austin to areas about 3 miles east of Austin. The worst tornado damage was considered EF2 about 3 miles north of downtown near the intersection of 243rd and 4th street northwest. The bulk of the remaining damage was considered EF0 and EF1. The tornado was on the ground from approximately 8:00 p.m. until 8:23 p.m. Path length was about 10 miles long and had a maximum width of 120 yards. Another small tornado touched down southeast of this track in open country in rural Mower County.
A brief tornado was witnessed by the Le Roy Fire Department storm spotters.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
40 minutes of warning. NWS ARX issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:11 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:02 UTC and running to 04:55 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:02 UTC | 04:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | ARX |
| 00:14 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 00:35 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 01:11 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ARX |
| 02:14 UTC | 02:53 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 04:55 UTC | 09:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 158 km from the path. June 18, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1471 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2546 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 751 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 219 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 350 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.8
- Supercell composite
- 12.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 158 km from the path. June 18, 2009.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1400 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -119 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 71 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 669 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 165 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 165 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:51 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:05 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 W Geneva | Freeborn, MN | TROOPER REPORTED FUNNEL CLOSE TO GROUND WEST OF I-35 AND GENEVA. |
| 00:25 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Geneva | Freeborn, MN | NEAR I-35 AND FREEBORN CR 35...ROTATING WALL CLOUD WITH FUNNEL DROPPING TOWARDS THE GROUND. |
| 00:30 UTC | TORNADO | Geneva | Freeborn, MN | CONDENSATION FUNNEL CLOSE TO GROUND. DEBRIS CLOUD NOTED DIRECTLY UNDERNEATH. TREES DAMAGED ON EAST EDGE OF GENEVA. |
| 00:33 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Se Blooming Prairie | Mower, MN | |
| 00:33 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 1 S Claremont | Dodge, MN | |
| 00:35 UTC | HAIL 3 | 4 W Blooming Prairie | Steele, MN | PHOTOS RELAYED BY KTTC METEOROLOGIST. HAIL MEASURED 3.25 INCHES. |
| 00:37 UTC | HAIL 3 | Blooming Prairie | Dodge, MN | |
| 00:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 N Blooming Prairie | Steele, MN | NICKEL SIZE HAIL ALSO REPORTED |
| 00:54 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Blooming Prairie | Steele, MN | TORNADO JUST NORTH OF BLOOMING PRAIRIE |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Austin | Mower, MN | LARGE TORNADO ON THE GROUND WITH DEBRIS ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF AUSTIN |
| 01:10 UTC | TORNADO | Austin | Mower, MN | LARGE AMOUNT OF DAMAGE IN AUSTIN AND ESPECIALLY ON THE NORTH SIDE. MINOR INJURIES BEING REPORTED THUS FAR. |
| 01:27 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 E Austin | Mower, MN | RELAYED FROM MEDIA |
| 01:44 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 Nw Adams | Mower, MN | |
| 01:56 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Claremont | Dodge, MN | |
| 01:57 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 3 Nw Le Roy | Mower, MN | |
| 02:13 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Nnw Le Roy | Mower, MN |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2009
16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 17 | 2:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Gage, NE | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, KS | 8.8 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| June 17 | 4:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilkin, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 5:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilkin, MN | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Wayne, OH | 3.8 | 100 | $60,000 | ||
| June 17 | 6:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Buffalo, NE | 1.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| June 17 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Buffalo, NE | 3.6 | 100 | |||
| June 17 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Todd, KY | 0.2 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| June 17 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF0 | Freeborn, MN | 1.8 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| June 17 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Custer, NE | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 17 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF2 | Mower, MN | 9.6 | 120 | 1 | $2.0 million | |
| June 17 | 8:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Waseca, MN | 2.3 | 50 | |||
| June 17 | 8:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Hall, NE | 1.9 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| June 17 | 8:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Hamilton, NE | 1.0 | 25 | |||
| June 17 | 8:59 PM CDT | EF2 | Hamilton, NE | 5.1 | 450 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.