Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2008
EF0 tornado, Oxford Miami Univ Ar, Ohio, June 3, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Butler County on June 3, 2008, touching down at 9:05 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 3, 2008
- Touchdown
- 9:05 PM EDT (01:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:08 PM EDT (01:08 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.6 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Butler County
- Touchdown point
- 39.475, -84.805
- Lift-off point
- 39.474, -84.798
- Record number
- 0806031905-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed in the afternoon along a northward moving warm front. Additional thunderstorms developed during the evening as the front moved north.
A homeowner witnessed a tornado in the tree line northwest of their farm on the north side of King Road. In addition to the trees, an older house had its roof removed. A newer and well-built barn sustained half of the roof being peeled off with a large metal door being blown 25 yards away, wrapping around a silo. Wind speeds were estimated to be around 75 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:41 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:48 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:13 UTC | 20:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 19:23 UTC | 20:03 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:41 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 00:48 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 01:28 UTC | 02:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 01:34 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 01:55 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 07:00 UTC | 13:18 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 08:00 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Flood Watch | ILN |
| 12:41 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 13:18 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 15:44 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
1.1 hours before the tornado, 86 km from the path. June 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1752 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 482 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 498 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 431 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 584 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 30.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
10.9 hours after it, 86 km from the path. June 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 565 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -66 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 232 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 651 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 288 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 379 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 7.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Hamilton (HAO), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:13 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 3 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 23:29 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 160° 4 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 23:53 UTC | 74 | 70 | 150° 3 kt | 1004.7 | ||
| 00:53 UTC | 73 | 70 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.4 | ||
| 01:05 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 140° 3 kt | 1004.1 | TS | |
| 01:53 UTC | 72 | 70 | 330° 9 kt | 1005.1 | -TSRA | |
| 01:58 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1004.7 | -TSRA | |
| 02:26 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 90° 5 kt | 1004.7 | VCTS BR | |
| 02:53 UTC | 73 | 70 | 20° 8 kt | 1005.4 | VCTS -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:06 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Springboro | Warren, OH | |
| 01:05 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Oxford | Butler, OH | A FEW BARNS AND HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. TREES WERE ALSO DAMAGED IN THE AREA. THE TORNADO WAS RATED AN EF0 ON THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE...WITH WIND SPEEDS ESTIMATED AT AROUND 75 MPH. |
| 01:06 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Oxford | Butler, OH | |
| 01:37 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Eaton | Preble, OH | |
| 02:10 UTC | FLOOD | Camden | Preble, OH | SEVERAL ROADS ACROSS PREBLE COUNTY WERE FLOODED. |
| 02:24 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.24 | Centerville | Montgomery, OH | MEASURED SINCE 6 PM. |
| 02:41 UTC | FLOOD | 3 Sw Eaton | Preble, OH | FLOODING IN THE LAKEGREN COMMUNITY. TWO HOUSES FLOODED WITH EVACUATIONS OF THE RESIDENTS. |
| 02:45 UTC | FLOOD | 2 Wsw Camden | Preble, OH | MORNING SUN ROAD IS CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. OTHER FLOODING ISSUES REPORTED COUNTYWIDE THROUGHOUT PREBLE COUNTY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 3, 2008
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 3 | 7:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Marion, IL | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| June 3 | 11:10 AM EDT | EF1 | Greene, IN | 27.1 | 100 | 1 | $170,000 | |
| June 3 | 2:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Morgan, IN | 0.4 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| June 3 | 7:27 PM EDT | EF0 | City of Roanoke, VA | 1.6 | 60 | $350,000 | ||
| June 3 | 8:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Chesterfield, VA | 0.3 | 20 | $3,000 | ||
| June 3 | 9:04 PM EDT | EF3 | Shelby, IN | 9.7 | 150 | 1 | 8 | $1.2 million |
| June 3 | 9:24 PM EDT | EF2 | Brown, IN | 10.6 | 150 | 4 | $23 million | |
| June 3 | 8:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, IL | 6.7 | 75 | |||
| June 3 | 9:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Decatur, IN | 4.1 | 75 | $70,000 | ||
| June 3 | 12:25 AM EDT | EF0 | Clinton, OH | 0.2 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| June 3 | 12:25 AM CDT | EF1 | Camden, MO | 6.0 | 100 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.