Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2008

EF2 tornado, Peoga to Mt Auburn, Indiana, June 3, 2008

From Peoga to Mt Auburn, this EF2 tornado ran 10.6 miles across Brown, Johnson and Shelby counties on June 3, 2008, touching down at 9:24 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 4, and did $23 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 3, 2008
Touchdown
9:24 PM EDT (01:24 UTC)
Lifted
9:47 PM EDT (01:47 UTC)
On the ground
23 minutes
Path length
10.6 miles (17.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
4
Property damage
$23 million
Counties
Brown, Johnson and Shelby counties
Touchdown point
39.335, -86.138
Lift-off point
39.362, -85.942
Record number
0806031924-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful weather system moved through central Indiana on the night of June 3rd. Associated with this system were damaging straight line thunderstorm winds and tornadoes. Three tornadoes developed from supercells. An EF-1 tornado moved through Decatur County, an EF-2 tornado moved through Brown and Johnson Counties, and then weakened to an EF-1 in Shelby County, and another tornado began as an EF-0 in Shelby County and intensified to an EF-3 in Rush County.

In Brown County near Peoga damaged occurred to twenty to thirty homes, a barn, powerlines, trees, and a carport due to a tornado. One indirect injury occurred when I firefighter suffered heat stroke. In Johnson County at Camp Atterbury forty buildings were damaged, dozens of vehicles including a 6,000 pound Humvee and a bus were tossed and crushed, the chapel was damaged, and a trailer was tossed on top of a building. Also in Johnson County in Edinburgh 59 buildings were damaged or destroyed. One woman suffered an ankle injury during the tornado. Damaged occurred in Shelby County to a gas station. One woman at the gas station sustained minor injuries when her car windows were blown out. The tornado touched down at 2024 EST in Brown County near the intersection of Sweetwater Trail and Beech Tree Road. The tornado tracked to the northeast for 2.83 miles before crossing into Johnson County approximately 1000 feet west of County Road 900 at 2030 EST. The tornado continued to track to the northeast for 7.19 miles until 2046 EST when the tornado entered Shelby County just south of the County Road 900 and West State Road 252 intersection. The tornado lifted at 2047 EST in Shelby County after tracking to the northeast and lifting at exit 80 on Interstate 65. The tornado was an EF-2 while in Brown County causing 200 thousand dollars in damage. The tornado was an EF-2 while in Johnson County causing 23 million dollars in damage. The tornado weakened to an EF-1 while in Shelby County causing 15 thousand dollars in damage. Based on damage indicators, at the tornadoes peak intensity wind speeds were around 130 miles per hour. The tornado formed from a supercell and was on the ground for 23 minutes or 10.59 miles.

In Brown County near Peoga damaged occurred to twenty to thirty homes, a barn, powerlines, trees, and a carport due to a tornado. One indirect injury occurred when I firefighter suffered heat stroke. In Johnson County at Camp Atterbury forty buildings were damaged, dozens of vehicles including a 6,000 pound Humvee and a bus were tossed and crushed, the chapel was damaged, and a trailer was tossed on top of a building. Also in Johnson County in Edinburgh 59 buildings were damaged or destroyed. One woman suffered an ankle injury during the tornado. Damaged occurred in Shelby County to a gas station. One woman at the gas station sustained minor injuries when her car windows were blown out. The tornado touched down at 2024 EST in Brown County near the intersection of Sweetwater Trail and Beech Tree Road. The tornado tracked to the northeast for 2.83 miles before crossing into Johnson County approximately 1000 feet west of County Road 900 at 2030 EST. The tornado continued to track to the northeast for 7.19 miles until 2046 EST when the tornado entered Shelby County just south of the County Road 900 and West State Road 252 intersection. The tornado lifted at 2047 EST in Shelby County after tracking to the northeast and lifting at exit 80 on Interstate 65. The tornado was an EF-2 while in Brown County causing 200 thousand dollars in damage. The tornado was an EF-2 while in Johnson County causing 23 million dollars in damage. The tornado weakened to an EF-1 while in Shelby County causing 15 thousand dollars in damage. Based on damage indicators, at the tornadoes peak intensity wind speeds were around 130 miles per hour. The tornado formed from a supercell and was on the ground for 23 minutes or 10.59 miles.

In Brown County near Peoga damaged occurred to twenty to thirty homes, a barn, powerlines, trees, and a carport due to a tornado. One indirect injury occurred when I firefighter suffered heat stroke. In Johnson County at Camp Atterbury forty buildings were damaged, dozens of vehicles including a 6,000 pound Humvee and a bus were tossed and crushed, the chapel was damaged, and a trailer was tossed on top of a building. Also in Johnson County in Edinburgh 59 buildings were damaged or destroyed. One woman suffered an ankle injury during the tornado. Damaged occurred in Shelby County to a gas station. One woman at the gas station sustained minor injuries when her car windows were blown out. The tornado touched down at 2024 EST in Brown County near the intersection of Sweetwater Trail and Beech Tree Road. The tornado tracked to the northeast for 2.83 miles before crossing into Johnson County approximately 1000 feet west of County Road 900 at 2030 EST. The tornado continued to track to the northeast for 7.19 miles until 2046 EST when the tornado entered Shelby County just south of the County Road 900 and West State Road 252 intersection. The tornado lifted at 2047 EST in Shelby County after tracking to the northeast and lifting at exit 80 on Interstate 65. The tornado was an EF-2 while in Brown County causing 200 thousand dollars in damage. The tornado was an EF-2 while in Johnson County causing 23 million dollars in damage. The tornado weakened to an EF-1 while in Shelby County causing 15 thousand dollars in damage. Based on damage indicators, at the tornadoes peak intensity wind speeds were around 130 miles per hour. The tornado formed from a supercell and was on the ground for 23 minutes or 10.59 miles.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:08 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:43 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:20 UTC17:08 UTCFlash Flood WarningIND
15:20 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
16:08 UTC19:23 UTCTornado WatchIND
18:04 UTC18:43 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
20:00 UTC12:51 UTCFlash Flood WatchIND
00:43 UTC07:00 UTCTornado WatchIND
00:57 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
01:08 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningIND
07:00 UTC12:45 UTCTornado WatchIND
10:16 UTC10:15 UTCFlood WarningIND
11:18 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningIND
11:23 UTC13:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 193 km from the path. June 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1752 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 498 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 431 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 58 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1752 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
482 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
431 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
584 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
30.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 193 km from the path. June 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 565 joules per kilogram, CIN -66, lifted condensation level 651 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2008-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 288 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 64 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
565 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Surface CAPE
232 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
379 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:09 UTCTORNADOSt. PaulDecatur, INSPOTTER REPORTS SEEING TORNADO LIFTING UP AND DOWN BETWEEN THE TOWNS OF WALDRON AND ST. PAUL. DAMAGE HAS BEEN SEEN TO TELEPHONE POLES AND WIRES DOWN.
01:29 UTCTORNADOPrinces LakesJohnson, INTORNADO ON GROUND NEAR MAUXBERRY ROAD AND CR 300S
01:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se MorgantownBrown, INHOUSE DAMAGED NEAR TOWN OF PEOGA IN BROWN COUNTY
01:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 Nw ColumbusBartholomew, IN
01:47 UTCTORNADOEdinburghJohnson, INTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND IN EDINBURGH WITH DEBRIS IN THE AIR AND TRANSFORMERS BLOWING.
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S RushvilleRush, INUTILITY POLES DOWN AT SR244 AND 3
01:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw EdinburghJohnson, INDAMAGE TO GAS STATION AT SR252 AND I65
02:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne GreensburgDecatur, INROOF OFF OF HOUSE NEAR INTERSECTION 640N AND 700E
02:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S RushvilleRush, INNEAR STATE ROAD 244 A HOUSE WAS DESTROYED
02:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S RushvilleRush, INCOVERED BRIDGE OUT ON STATE ROAD 244
02:22 UTCTORNADO10 Sw RushvilleRush, INSEVERAL HOMES HEAVILY DAMAGED OR DESTROYED AROUND THE TOWN OF MOSCOW. POLICE REPORT UNKNOWN NUMBER OF INJURIES AND NUMEROUS PEOPLE MISSING.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 3, 2008

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 37:54 AM CDTEF0Marion, IL0.150
June 311:10 AM EDTEF1Greene, IN27.11001$170,000
June 32:30 PM EDTEF0Morgan, IN0.450$20,000
June 37:27 PM EDTEF0City of Roanoke, VA1.660$350,000
June 38:40 PM EDTEF0Chesterfield, VA0.320$3,000
June 39:04 PM EDTEF3Shelby, IN9.715018$1.2 million
June 39:05 PM EDTEF0Butler, OH0.325$30,000
June 38:32 PM CDTEF0Scott, IL6.775
June 39:50 PM EDTEF1Decatur, IN4.175$70,000
June 312:25 AM EDTEF0Clinton, OH0.225$15,000
June 312:25 AM CDTEF1Camden, MO6.0100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.