Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 1997

F1 tornado, Medina to Wadsworth, Ohio, August 16, 1997

From Medina to Wadsworth, this F1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Medina County on August 16, 1997, touching down at 6:45 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
August 16, 1997
Touchdown
6:45 PM EDT (22:45 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Medina County
Touchdown point
41.030, -81.750
Lift-off point
41.030, -81.750
Record number
524

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down in Medina Township and remained on the ground for only a short time. Numerous trees were downed. A downburst may have accompanied the tornado and contributed to the damage.

A tornado briefly touched down, ripping the roof off a middle school and downing numerous trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

60 minutes of warning. NWS CLE issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:45 UTC, 60 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:30 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLE
20:35 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningCLE
21:45 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningCLE
21:51 UTC00:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningCLE
22:30 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningCLE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. August 16, 1997.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1997-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2423 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 591 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1997-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 111 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2423 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1486 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
591 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 155 km from the path. August 17, 1997.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1997-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3957 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 819 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1997-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3957 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2731 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.5
Supercell composite
26.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wooster (BJJ), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC8576220° 17 kt231011.9
21:53 UTC8473230° 12 kt181012.2
23:24 UTC66.257.2290° 20 kt311016.6+RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 16, 1997

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 163:00 PM EDTF1Sullivan, PA5.0501
August 163:05 PM EDTF1Sullivan, PA2.050
August 163:10 PM EDTF1Sullivan, PA0.5501
August 166:00 PM EDTF0Medina, OH0.550$20,000
August 166:30 PM EDTF2Erie, PA2.0100$500,000
August 167:09 PM EDTF0Richland, OH0.360$10,000
August 167:20 PM CDTF0Washington, KS0.8150$10,000
August 167:30 PM CDTF0LaPorte, IN0.530
August 167:44 PM CDTF0Warren, IA0.220
August 168:22 PM ESTF0Saint Joseph, IN0.530
August 168:25 PM CDTF0Warren, IA0.323$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.