Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 1997

F1 tornado, Eagles Mere to Nordmont, Pennsylvania, August 16, 1997

From Eagles Mere to Nordmont, this F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Sullivan County on August 16, 1997, touching down at 3:05 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
August 16, 1997
Touchdown
3:05 PM EDT (19:05 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Sullivan County
Touchdown point
41.420, -76.580
Lift-off point
41.420, -76.580
Record number
483

What the Weather Service recorded

41/24/39N, 76/40/51W to 41/25N, 76/35W. Woman age 45 was injured by falling tree while hiking near High Knob in Wyoming State Forest.

41/24N, 76/37W to 41/24N, 76/35W. A large area of downburst winds struck sections of Sullivan County from Hillsgrove east across Eagles Mere to Laporte and Dushore. While most of the damage was straight line wind, at least two locations in the Eagles Mere area had evidence of rotation indicative of a tornado. The first path with apparent rotation began near High Knob in Wyoming State Forest. The storm moved east taking down trees on an intermittent path for 5 miles into Eagles Mere.The second path with evident rotation crossed Route 42 north of the airport and moved east crossing Laporte Avenue on the south side of the borough of Eagles Mere. Again, although most of the damage was downburst in origin, there were small areas with good indication of rotation in the winds.Eyewitness accounts told of rotating debris, and several remarked of hearing of funnel cloud reports, but no visual witness of a funnel was located. Nearly all of the damage was to trees, although one tree fell and demolished a vehicle at the beach on the north side of Eagles Mere Lake. Fortunately, all boats on the lake had been called in because of the early alerts, and trips on the motor launch that carries passengers around the lake had been suspended for the day because of the threat of severe weather.

41/20/13N, 76/19/37W to 41/20/06N, 76/18/43W. The Ricketts Glen tornado was another example of tornadic winds embedded within a wider area of downburst damage. Downburst damage covered an area of about 3 miles wide from Ganoga Lake southeast to Lake Jean. An eyewitness at Ganoga Lake described a cloud of water being lifted off the surface of the lake. Another told of seeing a catamaran being lifted about 30 feet off the lake surface and thrown towards shore. The tornado appeared to cross Lake Jean and end in a campground. A 15-year old youth was fatally injured there when a tree was blown onto his tent. Other campers in tents narrowly missed injury.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
15MCampingDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

9 minutes of warning. NWS CTP issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:56 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:41 UTC19:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTP
18:56 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningCTP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Williamsport (IPT), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:54 UTC8874250° 11 kt1011.9HZ
18:45 UTC87.873.4240° 15 kt1011.9TS HZ
18:54 UTC8675300° 32 kt501014.6+TSRA SQ
19:02 UTC69.866.2300° 14 kt431014.2+TSRA BR
19:04 UTC69.866.2250° 13 kt231014.6TSRA BR
19:18 UTC69.866.2270° 8 kt181014.2-TSRA BR
19:54 UTC7069130° 6 kt1012.9-TSRA
20:18 UTC71.6680° 0 kt1012.9
20:54 UTC7569 3 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 16, 1997

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 163:00 PM EDTF1Sullivan, PA5.0501
August 163:10 PM EDTF1Sullivan, PA0.5501
August 166:00 PM EDTF0Medina, OH0.550$20,000
August 166:30 PM EDTF2Erie, PA2.0100$500,000
August 166:45 PM EDTF1Medina, OH0.3100$500,000
August 167:09 PM EDTF0Richland, OH0.360$10,000
August 167:20 PM CDTF0Washington, KS0.8150$10,000
August 167:30 PM CDTF0LaPorte, IN0.530
August 167:44 PM CDTF0Warren, IA0.220
August 168:22 PM ESTF0Saint Joseph, IN0.530
August 168:25 PM CDTF0Warren, IA0.323$1,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.