Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2001

F0 tornado, Amidon to Regent, North Dakota, July 3, 2001

From Amidon to Regent, this F0 tornado ran 9.0 miles across Slope and Hettinger counties on July 3, 2001, touching down at 2:41 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
July 3, 2001
Touchdown
2:41 PM MDT (20:41 UTC)
Path length
9.0 miles (14.5 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Slope and Hettinger counties
Touchdown point
46.580, -102.970
Lift-off point
46.520, -102.880
Record number
289

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple brief touchdown's in open country. Reported by three different sources. The sighting occurred just west of the Slope-Hettinger county line.

Multi brief touchdowns in open country.

Briefly touched down in open country.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS BIS issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:41 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:41 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningBIS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Bismarck, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jul 3, 2:00 PM MDT, 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 3, 2:00 PM MDT, 41 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
300 PM CDT TUE JUL 3 2001

SFC HIGH ADVANCING FROM THE NW INTO CNTRL ND WITH NWLY WINDS AND
DWPTS IN THE LOWER 50S. ATMOS UNSTABLE ENOUGH IN SWRN/FAR S CNTRL
ND...WITH CAPE VALUES 200-800...TO SET OFF ISOLATED AND ELEVATED
TSTMS THAT BEGAN AFTER SUNRISE AND CONTINUE TO DEVELOP THIS AFTN
NEAR CNTRL SD BORDER AND MOVE SEWD INTO SD AS THEY GROW STRONGER.
ETA FCST SOUNDINGS ALSO SUGGEST THIS AREA WOULD REACH CONVECTIVE
TEMPS IN THE LOWER 80S...AND CU FIELD BEGINNING TO DEVELOP FROM BIS
TO DIK AND SWD AS TEMPS RISE INTO THE LOW TO MID 80S. WL PUT EVE
POPS IN THIS AREA.

SFC HIGH PUSHES IN ON WED WITH RETURN SELY FLOW IN THE AFTN FAR
WEST. FCST SOUNDINGS SHOW TEMPS IN THE LOW TO MID 80S...BUT
CONVECTIVE TEMPS IN THE UPPER 80S AND IN THE 90S. DRY SFC AIR AND NO
CAPE TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT. ON THU...STRONG SLY FLOW INCREASES SFC
DWPTS AND AFTN CAPES REACH 1000 OR SO...BUT MID LEVEL CAP BUILDS TO
INHIBIT CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. ETA HAS +12 TO +14 OVER MUCH OF CWA.
AVN HINTS AT MCS DEVELOPMENT LATE THU NIGHT ACROSS NRN ND AFTER EVE
CONVECTION IN ERN MT. IF CONVECTION DEVELOPS IN NERN MT IT COULD
CONTINUE NORTH OF THE CAP AT THE CANADIAN BORDER...BUT WL LEAVE OUT
CHC TSTMS LATE THU NIGHT FOR ISN AND MOT FOR NOW.

AVN HAS SFC TROUGH IN WRN ND FRI MORNING...AND ADVANCES IT ACROSS
THE STATE ON FRI...SO WL KEEP CHC TSTMS FOR FRI. NEXT HINT OF
CONVECTION IS SAT NIGHT/SUN MORNING FROM THE MRF...BUT ECMWF NOT AS
STRONG WITH THIS SHORTWAVE AND WL NOT MENTION IN EXTENDED. OTHERWISE
H500 RIDGE REMAINS IN PLACE WITH SEASONABLE TEMPS AND MAINLY DRY
WEATHER.

.BIS...NONE.
VINING

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 12:00Z

8.7 hours before the tornado, 172 km from the path. July 3, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2001-07-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -39351, lifted condensation level 1876 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2001-07-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39351 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1876 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), 00:00Z

3.3 hours after it, 172 km from the path. July 4, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2001-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 85 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 2217 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2001-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
85 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
855 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dickinson (DIK), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:56 UTC80570° 0 kt1020
19:56 UTC82540° 0 kt1019.6
20:56 UTC8256300° 5 kt1019.3
21:56 UTC8357350° 7 kt1019.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 167 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 3, 2001

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 33:21 PM MDTF0Hettinger, ND0.040
July 33:26 PM MDTF0Adams, ND0.040
July 35:07 PM MDTF0Yuma, CO1.575

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.